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	El-Krim Abd - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		El-Krim, Abd (1880?-1963), leader of the Riffians, an Arab tribe of Morocco (Berber).
		El was a creator god and husband of the Mother of the Gods,...
		Els, Ernie, born in 1969, South African professional golfer who won the United States Open in 1994 and 1997 and the British Open in 2002.
	encarta.msn.com /El-Krim_Abd.html (187 words)

	Abd El Krim: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library
		He escaped (1947) to Egypt, was awarded (1958) the title national hero by King Muhammad V of Morocco, and in 1962 announced he was returning to Morocco.
		Abd el-Krim died a year later, before he reached his destination.
		The abdication of Abd el Aziz in 1908 was followed by that of Abdel Hafiz in 1912...opposition.
	www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/abd-el-krim.jsp?l=A&p=1 (920 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Born in Ajdir, Morocco, to Abdelkrim El-Khattabi, a qadi (Islamic judge) of the Ait Yusuf clan of the Aith Uriaghel (or Waryaghar) tribe.
		Abd el-Krim was educated both in traditional zaouias and in Spanish schools, continuing his education in the ancient university of Qarawiyin in Fez, and then spending three years in Spain studying mining and military engineering.
		Soon afterwards, Abd el-Krim directed his forces to attack the Spanish lines, with great success — in three weeks 8,000 Spanish troops were killed, and at Annual an army of 13,000 was forced to retreat by only 3,000 Rifains.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Abd_el-Krim (620 words)

	Abd el-Krim Information
		Born in Ajdir, Morocco to a qadi (Islamic judge) of the Ait Yusuf clan of the Beni Ouriaghel (or Waryaghar) tribe.
		Abd el-Krim was educated both in traditional zaouias and in Spanish schools, continuing his education in the ancient university of Qarawiyin in Fez, and then spending three years in Spain studying mining and military engineering.
		Soon afterwards, Abd el-Krim directed his forces to attack the Spanish lines, with great success — in three weeks 8,000 Spanish troops were killed, and at Annual an army of 13,000 was forced to retreat by only 3,000 Rifains.
	www.bookrags.com /wiki/Abd_el-Krim (515 words)

	Spain Morocco Rif War 1919-1926
		Abd el-Krim, then leader of both the tribes, surrendered, and in 1926 the Spanish Sahara was decisively retaken.
		Soon Abd el-Krim, joined by his brother, who later became his chief adviser and commander of the Rif army, was organizing tribal resistance against foreign domination of Morocco.
		Further information may be found in David S. Woolman, Rebels in the Rif: Abd el Krim and the Rif Rebellion (1968); Rupert Furneaux, Abdel Krim: Emir of the Rif (1967); and Jose E. Alvarez, The Betrothed of Death: The Spanish Foreign Legion During the Rif Rebellion, 1920-1927 (2000).
	www.onwar.com /aced/data/romeo/rif1919.htm (875 words)

	ZNet \|Iraq \| Varieties of imperial decline: from the Rif to Iraq
		In his earlier career, Abd el-Krim el-Khattabi had worked with the Spanish colonial authorities until his imprisonment in 1917 for criticising Spanish designs on the Rif, for its mineral resources, which before then had remained outside the sphere of direct colonial rule.
		The resourceful, ferocious and determined asymmetrical campaign of Abd el-Krim el-Khattabi against the vastly more numerous and better equipped conscript and mercenary forces of France and Spain is relevant to the war on Iraq and the pending attack on Iran.
		Abd el-Krim el-Khattabi himself insisted he harboured no hatred towards Spain or its people, that his resistance was aimed at the colonialist policies of the Spanish government.
	www.zmag.org /content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=15&ItemID=12707 (2217 words)

	Abd al-Krim biography - S9.com
		Abd al-Krim(also Abd-el-Krim, Abd-al-Karim; Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Kha)
		By mid-afternoon of the same day a thousand Rifains had surrounded it; 179 Spanish troops were killed, and the remainder were forced to retreat.
		Soon afterwards, Abd el-Krim directed his forces to attack the Spanish lines, with great success - in three weeks 8,000 Spanish troops were killed, and at Annual an army of 13,000 was forced to retreat by only 3,000 Rifains.
	www.s9.com /Biography/Abd-Al-Krim (252 words)

	Abd el-Krim Enciclopedia
		Abd el-Krim (Ajdir, 1882 circa - Il Cairo, 6 febbraio 1963) è stato un condottiero marocchino ed il capo delle tribù del Rif, popolazione berbera del Marocco.
		Abd el-Krim disse al generale colonialista Manuel Fernández Silvestre che l'attraversamento da parte delle sue truppe del fiume Amekran sarebbe stato considerato una dichiarazione di guerra.
		Abd el-Krim fu esiliato nell'isola francese di Réunion dal 1926 al 1947, quando gli fu permesso di trasferirsi nella Francia meridionale.
	enciclopedia.ws /topic/Abd_el-Krim.html (715 words)

	Abd el-Krim - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Mulay Abdelkrim, full name: Muhammad Ibn 'Abd El-Karim El-Khattabi Arabic: محمد بن عبد الكريم الخطابي) was the Berber leader of the Rif, a Berber area of northeastern Morocco and the founder of the short-lived Republic of the Rif.
		Born in Ajdir, Morocco to a qadi (Islamic judge) of the Ait Yusuf clan of the Aith Uriaghel (or Waryaghar) tribe.
		Abd el-Krim was educated both in traditional zaouias and in Spanish schools, continuing his education in the ancient university of Qarawiyin in Fez, and then spending three years in Spain studying mining and military engineering.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Abd_el-Krim (535 words)

	mohamed
		Abd El-Krim se despidió y marcho a Axdir, donde consiguió unir a los urriaguelies contra el Rogui y asi evitar que éste vendiera los derechos mineros de la zona a los europeos.
		Abd El-Krim era de mediana estatura y algo obeso, de ojos castaños, cabellos oscuro, piel morena y cara redondeada, vestía como los demás rifeños, chilaba marrón, turbante blanco y babuchas.
		El hombre que conduciría a su pueblo hacía objetivos jamas pensados por un rifeño.
	usuarios.lycos.es /Belfegor/mohamed.htm (711 words)

	Rif War
		El Raisuni mobilises his forces in April/May 1913, and the Spanish (including the Regulares) respond by conducting several operations to impose their authority.
		El Raisuni, reacting to the new aggressive stance of the Spanish authorities, breaks off communications and recommences guerilla war by attacking Spanish supply convoys.
		During a retreat from Dráa el Asef in the western zone, Millán Astray is wounded in the leg and evacuated again.
	www.balagan.org.uk /war/iberia/1909/index.htm (3873 words)

	Chapter 9: Praetorian Politics in Liberal Spain
		The Juntas were blamed for the demoralization, disorganization, and fragmentation of the officer corps, for the budgetary neglect of the African army, and for the abolition of merit promotions that had removed the incentives for valor and sacrifice.
		El Debate editorialized on September 28: "The present [hour] is the hour of action; the hour of the military and not of the orators.
		Recognition of Abd el-Krim's belligerency was tantamount to admission of the illegitimacy of the Spanish presence in Morocco; furthermore, the government could not afford to alienate the African army, which was already impatient to avenge its honor by storming Ajdir.
	libro.uca.edu /boyd/chapter9.htm (11137 words)

	Abd el-Krim - Wikipedia
		Abd el-Krim (Ajdir, 1882 circa - Il Cairo, 6 febbraio 1963) è stato un condottiero marocchino ed il capo delle tribù del Rif, popolazione berbera del Marocco.
		Abd el-Krim disse al generale colonialista Manuel Fernández Silvestre che l'attraversamento da parte delle sue truppe del fiume Amekran sarebbe stato considerato una dichiarazione di guerra.
		Abd el-Krim fu esiliato nell'isola francese di Réunion dal 1926 al 1947, quando gli fu permesso di trasferirsi nella Francia meridionale.
	it.wikipedia.org /wiki/Abd_el-Krim (608 words)

	www.AMAZIGH.nl - Bewust van de waarde van cultuur en identiteit
		De aanval van Abd el Krim op he..
		Morales die Tamazight sprak, en superieur van Abd el Krim was tijdens zijn dienstjaren bij het bureau voor binnenlandse zaken, werd zeer gerespecteerd door de Riffijnen.
		Ook was de Bask Horacio Echevarrietta bij Abd el Krim langs geweest om hem 7 miljoen dollar aan te bieden in ruil voor de baai van AlHoceima.
	www.amazigh.nl /educatief/lees.php?gid=137 (969 words)

	Biografia de Abd-el-Krim
		Pero fue en 1921, convertido ya en el máximo dirigente anticolonial de Marruecos, cuando organizó la sublevación general del Rif; las tropas españolas, derrotadas en Annual, hubieron de replegarse, mientras Abd-el-Krim se erigía en emir de un territorio independiente.
		Al extender sus ambiciones a la parte de Marruecos bajo dominio francés, provocó el entendimiento contra él entre las dos metrópolis europeas.
		Mantuvo su lucha desde el exilio contra la dominación colonial hasta 1952, poco antes de la independencia total de Marruecos (1956); a pesar de los honores que le concedió el primer rey de Marruecos, Mohammed V, rehusó volver a su país y permaneció en Egipto hasta su muerte, convertido en un símbolo del nacionalismo árabe.
	www.biografiasyvidas.com /biografia/a/abd_el_krim.htm (201 words)

	Index Aa-Ag
		`Abd Allah was forced to flee the capital, but he remained at large with a considerable army.
		When in 1920 a Spanish commander seized the holy town of Chechaouen, Abd el-Krim's father opened hostilities and was killed; the son vowed to avenge his father's death and began to organize tribal resistance against the foreign occupiers.
		Abd el-Krim surrendered to the French on May 27, 1926, and was deported to Réunion in the Indian Ocean.
	www.rulers.org /indexa1.html (17948 words)

	El resurgir de Al Ándalus (Site not responding. Last check: )
		El impacto de la visita, la Kutubía, las nubas, los apellidos y barrios andaluces en el Norte de África, serán motivo de estudios que darán lugar a nuevas teorías socio-políticas.
		El afán de estudio por el esplendor de Al Ándalus, le lleva a estudiar la lengua árabe, aprendizaje que realiza con una suficiencia como para ejercer de docente en los salones del propio Alcázar de Sevilla.
		El relato que hace Blas Infante de la llegada de los árabes a Andalucía es claro: los andaluces les llaman, tras los años de invasión de los ‘bárbaros’, y ellos vienen, “reconocen la tierra y encuentran a un pueblo culto atropellado, ansioso de liberación.
	www.verdeislam.com /vi_14/resurgir_andalus.htm (4287 words)

	Varieties of imperial decline: from the Rif to Iraq :: from www.uruknet.info :: news from occupied Iraq - it (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Abd el-Krim el-Khattabi with Spanish journalist Luis de Oteyza in the summer of 1922.
		The resourceful, ferocious and determined asymmetrical campaign of Abd el-Krim el-Khattabi against the vastly more numerous and better equipped conscript and mercenary forces of France and Spain is relevant to the war on Iraq and the pending attack on Iran.
		Abd el-Krim el-Khattabi himself insisted he harboured no hatred towards Spain or its people, that his resistance was aimed at the colonialist policies of the Spanish government.
	uruknet.info /?p=m32451&s1=h1 (3187 words)

	Francisco Franco Bahamonde
		Born in Ferrol (officially known as El Ferrol del Caudillo from 1938 to 1982), Spain, on December 4, 1892, Franco's early life was marked by his father's drunkenness and womanizing which contrasted with his devout mother's overprotective devotion.
		His first ambition was to follow the family tradition and join the navy, but cutbacks resulting from Spain's humiliating defeat in the Spanish-American War of 1898 reduced the available positions and Franco enlisted in the army instead.
		This landing, in the heartland of Abd el-Krim's tribe, combined with the French invasion from the south, spelt the beginning of the end for the shortlived Republic of the Riff.
	www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org /jsource/biography/Franco.html (1517 words)

	Guerre du Rif et Abd-El Krim - [Les pieds dans le plat \| Hébert Abd-El Krim] (Site not responding. Last check: )*
		Abd-El Krim est parvenu à fédérer les différentes tribus berbères et lance différentes insurrections entre 1921 et 1926.
		Abd el-Krim et la république du Rif, Maspero, 1976.
		L. Abd el-Krim et les événements du Rif, 1924-1926, Casablanca, 1953.
	www.preavis.net /haek/spip.php?article2 (530 words)

	Krim Faces Europe (The Nation, September 2, 1925)
		Back of the indescribable fury of the present contest in northern Morocco are two main sets of rationalizations.
		To the French press in Morocco Abd El-Krim is a rebel against the ineffable majesty of the Sultan.
		Abd El-Krim is not entirely skeptical about the material blessings.
	www.thenation.com /archive/detail/13645804 (155 words)

	THE NEWS BLOG
		Shortly afterward in a coup Abd al-Aziz IV was unseated and his brother, Abd al-Hafid, installed on the throne.
		Conquer and then extend your hand to the conquered.15 Lyautey himself was categorical in stressing the differences between colonial warfare and a European-style campaign of annihilation.
		Pétain’s ability to wage such a lavish campaign was facilitated by the flow of metropolitan troops, which doubled the French order of battle in Morocco from 75,300 men in April 1925 to about 150,000 four months later.
	stevegilliard.blogspot.com /2004/12/colonial-warfare-pt-18.html (2757 words)

	Legion of the Lost - Famous Legionnaires
		In the spring of 1923 he was assigned to the 1st Battalion, 2e Etrangere (2nd Regiment) in Morocco, where the Legion was then heavily engaged in the Middle Atlas mountains.
		By June the prince had been shot in the left thigh at the Battle of El Mers; receiving the Croix de Guerre.
		He was in the heaviest fighting against Abd-El-Krim, took part in the relief of the blockhouse at Bibano and witnessed the capture, by Krim's forces, of the French outposts.
	www.legionofthelost.com /famous.html (1633 words)

	Republic of Er Rif (Morocco, 1920-1926) (Site not responding. Last check: )
		He studied Spanish and Arabic, and was appointed qadi al-qudat (Muslim judge) in 1915 in the Melilla district.
		Although this state is always referred to as Republic, Abd el Krim had the title sultan or amir.
		The hexagram, known in Israel as the Shield of David, was also used frequently in Muslim flags as the “seal of Solomon”.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/ma-rif.html (912 words)

	Palestine Chronicle - Toni Solo: Varieties of Imperial Decline: From the Rif to Iraq
		Various reasons prompt attention to Abd el-Krim's campaign.
		He contributed this article to PalestineChronicle.com (Thanks to Agustin Velloso for criticism and advice on this article)
		"L’Emir Abd el-Krim el-Khattabi : figure musulmane de la résistance à la colonisation" Part One, Youssef Girard, www.oumma.com, March 29th 2007
	palestinechronicle.com /story-04270774540.htm (2266 words)

	ABD - OneLook Dictionary Search
		ABD : The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language [home, info]
		ABD, abd : Stammtisch Beau Fleuve Acronyms [home, info]
		Phrases that include ABD: abd el krim, abd al-malik, abd al-qadir, abd al qadir, abd al-aziz, more...
	onelook.com /?w=ABD (171 words)

	[No title]
		He was in the heaviest fighting against Abd-El-Krim, took part in the relief of the blockhouse at Bibano and witnessed the capture -- by Krim's forces -- of the French outposts.
		He joined the French Foreign Legion as "James Smith" in the early 1920s and this is his story of the circumstances that led up to his decision to join and of his journey through recruitment and his five years of service in the Legion.
		It was a coincidence -- if the events of life are not foreordained -- that there happened to be in the Inn at Shells at the time of the murder a man with an ear for music, a retentive memory and a fixed determination to avenge an old crime.
	www.denismcd.com /_ffleng.txt (15088 words)

	[No title]
		The continuous defeats suffered by the Spanish army culminated in the so called "Disaster of Annual" of 1921, in which the Spanish forces were defeated by the forces of Abd El Krim, the Moroccan commander who promoted and led the resistance of the Moroccan people against the Spanish occupation.
		Spain landed forces at Alhucemas in 1925, and was able to occupy and completely pacify the territory in the spring of 1927.
		This action was the beginning of the defeat of the forces of Abd El Krim.
	www.hal-pc.org /~mccullou/marruecos.English.doc (892 words)

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