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Topic: Abdominal aorta


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In the News (Mon 8 Sep 08)

  
  Abdominal Aorta | World of Anatomy and Physiology
The abdominal aorta is a region of the descending aorta, originating superiorly as a continuation of the thoracic aorta as it passes through an opening in the diaphragm, and terminating inferiorly as the abdominal aorta bifurcates (divides into two structures) into the left and right common iliac arteries.
Lateral to the aorta are the inferior phrenics, middle supernal, renal, and ovarian or testicular arteries.
Because the branches from the abdominal aorta are large, the aorta rapidly decreases in size as it courses downward (inferiorly) through the abdomen.
www.bookrags.com /research/abdominal-aorta-wap   (604 words)

  
 VI. The Arteries. 5a. 2. The Abdominal Aorta. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
—The abdominal aorta is covered, anteriorly, by the lesser omentum and stomach, behind which are the branches of the celiac artery and the celiac plexus; below these, by the lienal vein, the pancreas, the left renal vein, the inferior part of the duodenum, the mesentery, and aortic plexus.
The right is longer than the left, on account of the position of the aorta; it passes behind the inferior vena cava, the right renal vein, the head of the pancreas, and the descending part of the duodenum.
Sometimes one is derived from the aorta, and the other from one of the renal arteries; they rarely arise as separate vessels from the aorta.
www.bartleby.com /107/154.html   (3511 words)

  
 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Glossary of Terms with Definitions on MedicineNet.com
Abdominal aorta: The abdominal aorta is the final section of the aorta, the largest artery in the body.
Aorta: The largest artery in the body, the aorta arises from the left ventricle of the heart, goes up (ascends) a little ways, bends over (arches), then goes down (descends) through the chest and through the abdomen to where ends by dividing into two arteries called the common iliac arteries that go to the legs.
Takayasu disease: A chronic inflammatory disease of the aorta and its branch arteries.
www.medicinenet.com /abdominal_aortic_aneurysm/glossary.htm   (3871 words)

  
 University of Chicago Hospitals: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
An abdominal aortic aneurysm, also called AAA or triple A, is a bulging, weakened area in the wall of the aorta (the largest artery in the body) resulting in an abnormal widening or ballooning greater than 50 percent of the normal diameter (width).
The aorta extends upward from the top of the left ventricle of the heart in the chest area (ascending thoracic aorta), then curves like a candy cane (aortic arch) downward through the chest area (descending thoracic aorta) into the abdomen (abdominal aorta).
An abdominal aortic aneurysm may be caused by multiple factors that result in the breaking down of the well-organized structural components (proteins) of the aortic wall that provide support and stabilize the wall.
www.uchospitals.edu /online-library/content=P08247   (1776 words)

  
 Aorta
Recent recognition of familial clustering of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm, the identification of genetic defects in collagen in a family with multiple aneurysms' and the detection of abnormal collagenase and elastase in tissue from aortic aneurysms resected at operation have led some to the assumption that atherosclerosis is invariably the underlying pathophysiologic mechanism.
Dilatation of the aortic knob and descending thoracic aorta is typical of distal disease.
For ascending aortic dissection, the procedure consists in transection of the ascending aorta with use of cardiopulmonary bypass, obliteration of the false lumen by approximation of the inner and outer walls of the false channel, and end-to-end anastomosis of the transected aorta.
www.rjmatthewsmd.com /Definitions/aorta.htm   (5098 words)

  
 Clinics - Different patterns of atherosclerotic remodeling in the thoracic and abdominal aorta   (Site not responding. Last check: )
The objective of this study was to separately evaluate the relationship between the aortic diameter in the thoracic and abdominal segments, and the extent and histological characteristics of atherosclerosis in patients presenting with atherosclerotic disease.
Table 1 presents age, gender, diameter of thoracic and abdominal segments of the aorta, percentage atrophy of the medial layer, and semiquantitative scores of the cases.
In the abdominal segment, atherosclerosis is less likely to be associated with fat deposition and compensatory dilation, thus explaining the development of the obliterative form of the disease, with the significant reduction of the arterial diameter and chronic distal ischemia.
www.scielo.br /scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322005000500002&lng=es&nrm=iso   (2075 words)

  
 Abdominal  aortic aneurysm
The aorta is the largest blood vessel in the body that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart.
An abdominal aortic aneurysm is the localised dilation of the aorta in the abdomen.
Approximately 75% of aortic aneurysms occur in the abdominal aorta.
www.infoarticle.com /Disease/Abdominal-aortic-aneurysm.asp   (1894 words)

  
 Information on Abdominal aortic aneurysm produced by medical doctors
An aortic aneurysm involves the aorta, one of the large arteries that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
The aorta is first called the thoracic aorta as it leaves the heart, ascends, arches, and descends through the chest until it reaches the diaphragm (the partition between the thorax and abdomen).
The aorta is then called the abdominal aorta after it has passed the diaphragm and continues down the abdomen.
www.medicinenet.com /abdominal_aortic_aneurysm/article.htm   (519 words)

  
 Abdominal aortic aneurysm - abdominal aortic aneurism
An aortic aneurysm is a general term for any swelling (dilatation or aneurysm) of the aorta, usually representing an underlying weakness in the wall of the aorta at that location.
Aortic aneurysms commonly occur in the abdominal aorta (Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)), where the walls are thinner.
In individuals with Marfan syndrome, surgical treatment of an ascending aneurysm should be performed when the diameter of the aorta reaches 5cm, while treatment of a descending thoracic aneurysm should be performed when the diameter of the aorta reaches 6 cm.
www.diseases-n-symtoms.com /Abdominal_aortic_aneurysm.php   (909 words)

  
 Glossary - 1
The abdominal aorta is the final section of the aorta, the largest artery in the body.
The abdominal aorta supplies oxygenated blood to all of the abdominal and pelvic organs and the legs.
One of the four valves in the heart, this valve is situated at exit of the left ventricle of the heart where the aorta (the largest of all arteries) begins.
www.donatelifeny.org /glossary/glossary.html   (954 words)

  
 Upper Great Lakes Vascular
The abdominal aorta is the main artery that carries blood directly from the heart through the abdomen.
Branches of the abdominal aorta provide the blood supply to the organs in the abdomen including the kidneys and lower extremities.
Some of the aorta wall may be removed to allow for a snug fit when the aorta is wrapped around the flexible fabric graft.
www.uglvascular.com /aortic_aneurysm.html   (430 words)

  
 Aorta aneurysm - ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM
Duplex ultrasound of a 5.5 centimeter abdominal aortic aneurysm.
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA), Heart and Vascular Care, UW When an aneurysm occurs in the main blood vessel in your stomach, it is called an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA).
Abdominal aortic aneurysmectomy and grafting is a procedure to repair or remove an aneurysm in the aorta (the main artery from the heart to the body).
listlib.cn /?q=aorta-aneurysm   (549 words)

  
 Vascular Abdominal Aorta Aneurysm
Prevention and early detection are the keys to avoiding death from an abdominal aortic aneurysm.
The current standard operation for abdominal aortic aneurysms was developed in the mid 1950s and consists of replacement of the weakened, dilated portion of the aorta with an artificial graft manufactured from a polyester material (Dacron).
Respiratory complications can occur after any painful abdominal operation which discourages deep breathing and coughing, particularly when the patients are likely to be elderly and to have smoked in the past.
www.surgery.ecu.edu /vas_aaa.htm   (1638 words)

  
 Abdominal Ultrasound
An abdominal ultrasound uses reflected sound waves to produce a picture of the organs and other structures in the upper abdomen.
A kidney ultrasound may also be done to determine the size of the kidneys, detect kidney masses, detect fluid surrounding the kidneys, investigate causes for recurring urinary tract infections, or evaluate the condition of transplanted kidneys.
Determine whether a mass in any of the abdominal organs (such as the liver) is a solid tumor or a simple fluid-filled cyst.
www.webmd.com /hw/digestive_problems/hw1430.asp   (1648 words)

  
 Aneurysms: Aneurysms and Aortic Dissection: Merck Manual Home Edition
Three fourths of aortic aneurysms develop in the part that passes through the abdomen (the abdominal aorta), and the rest develop in the part that passes through the chest (thoracic aorta).
Abdominal aortic aneurysms are aneurysms that occur in the part of the aorta that passes through the abdomen (abdominal aorta).
Aneurysms may occur in arteries other than the aorta, such as the popliteal arteries (at the back of the knees), the femoral arteries (in the thighs), the coronary arteries (around the heart), and, rarely, the carotid arteries (in the neck).
www.merck.com /mmhe/sec03/ch035/ch035b.html   (2003 words)

  
 Aorta - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The aorta (generally pronounced /eɪ.oʊɹ.tə/ or "ay-orta") is the largest artery in the human body, originating from the left ventricle of the heart and bringing oxygenated blood to all parts of the body in the systemic circulation.
Abdominal aorta — the half of the descending aorta below the diaphragm
DESCENDING AORTA / THORACIC AORTA: bronchial - esophageal - posterior intercostal - subcostal
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Aorta   (492 words)

  
 Diameter of the infrarenal abdominal aorta in children with cerebral palsy.
Diameter of the infrarenal abdominal aorta in children with cerebral palsy.
Because the demand for the surgical applications of the abdominal aorta probably increases in the CP population owing to their prolonged life-span, we planned a study to assess the diameter of the infrarenal abdominal aorta by ultrasonography in children with CP and to compare them with those of healthy subjects.
The diameter of the infrarenal abdominal aorta was measured by B-mode ultrasonography.
cerebralpalsy.researchtoday.net /archive/2/5/137.htm   (269 words)

  
 Ultrascreen - Abdominal Aorta Screening
The aorta is the major artery carrying blood from the heart to the rest of your body.
In the abdomen (your belly), the abdominal aorta has branches supplying blood to your spleen, liver, kidneys and bowel.
Abdominal aorta screening is done with the Black and White Doppler Ultrasound to look for ballooning of the abdominal aorta (aortic aneurysm), a life-threatening condition.
www.ultrascreen.us /screenings-abdominal.htm   (362 words)

  
 Abdominal aorta - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The abdominal aorta is a large artery in the abdominal cavity.
As part of the aorta, it is a direct continuation of descending aorta (of the thorax).
The abdominal aorta lies slightly to the left of the midline of the body.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Abdominal_aorta   (766 words)

  
 Abdominal Articles   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Supra- and juxtarenal aneurysms of the abdominal aorta: preoperative assessment with thin-section spiral CT.
Abdominal aortic aneurysms: evaluation with variable-collimation helical CT and overlapping reconstruction.
Spiral CT angiography of the abdominal aorta and its branches.
www.ctisus.org /angioatlas/abdominal/articles/abd_articles.html   (689 words)

  
 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)
Because abdominal aortic aneurysms may not cause any symptoms until the condition has progressed, they are usually diagnosed by chance during a routine physical examination.
If you have an abdominal aortic aneurysm that does not need to be treated by surgery at this time, keep regular appointments for ultrasound scans of the aneurysm to monitor it for changes in size.
If you have had surgery to repair an abdominal aortic aneurysm, it is good to know that they usually do not occur again, and that you are not at any greater risk for developing aneurysms in other areas of the body.
www.hmc.psu.edu /healthinfo/a/abaortic.htm   (843 words)

  
 [No title]
An aortic aneurysm is the dilatation (widening or bulge) of part of the aorta, usually at a weak spot in the aortic wall.
The aorta projects upwards from the heart in the chest and then arches downwards, traveling through the chest (the thoracic aorta) and into the abdomen (the abdominal aorta).
Abdominal aortic aneurysms can be treated with traditional surgery which involves an incision in the abdomen and replacement of the diseased aorta with a synthetic graft.
www.southernmarylandhospital.com /web/page/381/sectionid/381/pagelevel/1/interior.asp   (1140 words)

  
 Abdominal Aneurysms   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Abdominal aortic - in an artery in the abdomen (mid-section)
An abdominal aortic aneurysm is an enlargement of the lower part of the aorta that extends through the abdominal area.
The aorta is the main blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
www.clevelandclinic.org /health/health-info/docs/1800/1804.asp   (717 words)

  
 eMedicine - Aorta, Trauma : Article Excerpt by: Evan J Samett, MD   (Site not responding. Last check: )
The major regions of concern in the thorax are the heart, major vessels, abdominal organs, neck, spine, and aerodigestive tract.
Blunt or deceleration injury to the aorta is mostly confined to the thoracic aorta, except in the seat-belt injury, which involves the abdominal aorta.
Locations of TAI, as adapted from the report by Parmley et al in 1958, are as follows: ascending aorta, 17 (9.9%) of 171 cases; arch, 16 (9.4%); isthmus, 95 (55.6%); thoracic aorta, 27 (15.8%); abdominal aorta, 11 (6.4%); and multiple locations, 5 (2.9%).
www.emedicine.com /radio/byname/aorta-trauma.htm   (629 words)

  
 Abdominal aortic aneurysm - WrongDiagnosis.com
Abdominal aortic aneurysm is listed as a "rare disease" by the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a term, which is used to describe a localized dilatation of the abdominal aorta, that exceeds the normal diameter by more than 50%.
The prognosis of Abdominal aortic aneurysm may include the duration of Abdominal aortic aneurysm, chances of complications of Abdominal aortic aneurysm, probable outcomes, prospects for recovery, recovery period for Abdominal aortic aneurysm, survival rates, death rates, and other outcome possibilities in the overall prognosis of Abdominal aortic aneurysm.
wrongdiagnosis.com /a/abdominal_aortic_aneurysm/intro.htm   (1021 words)

  
 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm - Page 2
Continuing from the upper (or thoracic) aorta, the abdominal aorta is the portion that travels the length of the abdomen.
Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) are far more common than thoracic aortic aneurysms, comprising up to 75 percent of known aortic aneurysms.
It is estimated that abdominal aortic aneurysms occur in up to 13 percent of all men and up to 6 percent of women over age 65.
heart.healthcentersonline.com /aneurysm/abdominalaorticaneurysm2.cfm   (652 words)

  
 Stealth Killer: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Often Give No Warning
The aorta is the body’s main artery; it pumps blood from the heart to the all organs.
Thus, an abdominal aortic aneurysm is one that develops in the part of the aorta that extends through the abdomen.
The aorta does not have to be clamped during delivery of the endovascular device, so the cardiac and pulmonary stresses are less.
healthlink.mcw.edu /article/1031002278.html   (1591 words)

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