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	Galaxy Abell 1835 IR1916 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Galaxy Abell 1835 IR1916 is seen as a tiny dot in this photo of distant galaxies.
		Abell 1835 IR1916 (also known as Abell 1835, Galaxy Abell 1835, or Galaxy Abell 1835 IR1916) is a candidate for being the most distant galaxy ever observed.
		This means that Abell 1835 IR1916 appears to us as it was 13.2 billion years ago, only 500 million years after the Big Bang and very close to the first burst of star formation in the universe.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Abell_1835_IR1916 (407 words)

	All about Galaxy Abell 1835 IR1916 - RecipeLand.com Reference library (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		Abell 1835 IR1916 (also known as Abell 1835, Galaxy Abell 1835, or Galaxy Abell 1835 IR1916) was a candidate to be the farthest galaxy ever observed.
		This means that humans would have observed Abell 1835 IR1916 as it was 13.2 billion years ago, only 500 million years after the Big Bang is thought to have occurred.
		The candidate galaxy lied behind the galaxy cluster Abell 1835, and was supposed to be gravitationally lensed by the massive cluster in order to be observable.
	www.recipeland.com /encyclopaedia/index.php/Abell_1835_IR1916 (388 words)

	Abell 1835 IR1916 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		Mostly 1835 Contains information on 1835 (Germany), including a FAQ and rules for variants.
		Abell Local News: Topix.net Local, regional, and statewide news collected from diverse sources on the web.
		The Toledo War of 1835 An interesting small article on The Toledo War of 1835, which was a most unusual war between Michigan and Ohio lasting only a few days.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Abell_1835_IR1916.html (265 words)

	1835
		1835 Constitution of Mexico Mexico's 1835 Constitution was not a formal, fully-fledged constitution as much as a compend...
		1835 in science The year 1835 CE in technology included many events, some of which are listed here.
		Abell 1835 IR1916 Abell 1835 IR1916 (also simply called Abell 1835) is the farthest galaxy ever seen by humans.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/1835.html (211 words)

	z10 -- The observations
		ISAAC (3 color) image in the near-infrared of the core of the lensing cluster Abell 1835 (left) with the location of the galaxy Abell 1835 IR1916.
		ISAAC (3 color) image in the near-infrared of the core of the lensing cluster Abell 1835 (top left) with the location of the galaxy Abell 1835 IR1916.
		ISAAC image in the near-infrared of the core of the lensing cluster Abell 1835 (upper) with the location of the galaxy Abell 1835 IR1916 (red circle).
	webast.ast.obs-mip.fr /galaxies/z10/z10_observations.htm (455 words)

	george ogden abell (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		Abell 1835 IR1916 furthest known galaxy, seen by gravitational lensing
		Abell 2218 galaxy cluster, used for gravitational lensing
		At the time of his death, he was to have become editor of the Astronomical Journal effective January 1 1984.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /george_ogden_abell.html (130 words)

	Galaxy Abell 1835 IR1916 - Result for Galaxy Abell 1835 IR1916 - Meaning of Galaxy Abell 1835 IR1916 - Definition of ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		Its visibility at such a great distance was credited to Gravitational_lens gravitational lensing by the galaxy cluster Abell 1835 between it and us.
		Abell 1835 is actually the name of the foreground galaxy cluster which is lensing the image of Abell 1835 IR1916.
		At a redshift of z=10, Abell 1835 IR1916 isn't part of the same cluster and it would be misleading to call it just Abell 1835 except as a lazy shorthand amongst the particular astronomers studying it.
	www.mauspfeil.net /Galaxy_Abell%201835%20IR1916.html (649 words)

	Far-flung galaxy breaks record - Breaking News \| Print \| New Scientist (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		A massive galaxy cluster called Abell 1835 lies between the new galaxy and Earth.
		Abell 1835's gravity bent and magnified the distant galaxy's light, making it between 25 and 100 times brighter.
		Named Abell 1835 IR1916, the new galaxy appears to form stars at the rate of between one and five suns per year and contains ten thousand times less matter than our Milky Way.
	www.newscientist.com /article.ns?id=dn4729&print=true (666 words)

	CERN Courier - VLT detects farthest known g - IOP Publishing - article
		Using the ISAAC near-infrared instrument on the VLT in Chile, a team of French and Swiss astronomers has now been able to obtain strong evidence for the detection of a galaxy at a redshift of 10.0.
		As only a small fraction of the mass of a galaxy is in the form of stars, the total mass of Abell 1835 IR1916, including a non-baryonic dark halo, is estimated to be of the order of a billion solar masses.
		These properties are strong indicators that Abell 1835 IR1916 is indeed one of the building blocks of the large galaxies seen today, thought to have been assembled through the merging of many smaller protogalaxies.
	www.cerncourier.com /main/article/44/4/12 (662 words)

	SPACE.com -- Newfound Galaxy Shatters Distance Record
		The VLT near-infrared discovery image is at top, with galaxy Abell 1835 IR1916 noted in the white circle.
		The intervening galaxy cluster, whose gravity bends light from objects beyond, magnified the light of the Abell 1835 IR1916 somewhere between 25 and 100 times.
		Abell 1835 IR1916 is probably not a quasar, but it is experiencing a bout of intense star formation, the astronomers said.
	www.space.com /scienceastronomy/newfound_galaxy_040301.html (948 words)

	abell_1835_ir1916 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		Most distant galaxy discovered Abell 1835 IR1916 (shown in the white circle) is less than 3,000 light years across.
		The intervening galaxy cluster, whose gravity bends light from objects beyond, magnified the light of the Abell 1835 IR1916 somewhere between 25 and 100...
		Light from this galaxy, known as Abell 1835 IR1916, provides information about the universe when it was just 3% of its current age.
	abell_1835_ir1916.networklive.org (365 words)

	swissinfo info radio téléjournal suisse informations nouvelles suisses :À La Une - détail (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		A team of Swiss and French astronomers has detected the most distant galaxy yet, Abell 1835 IR1916, which is 13.23 billion light years away from Earth.
		Abell’s mass is estimated to be 10,000 times lighter than our own galaxy.
		The deciding factor in measuring the distance of Abell from Earth was the degree of red shift within the light spectrum.
	www.swissinfo.org /sfr/swissinfo.html?siteSect=105&sid=4755243 (519 words)

	List of galaxy clusters - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		An almost complete catalogue of approximately 4000 clusters with at least 30 members to a redshift of z = 0.2.
		Originally compiled by George Abell in 1958 using the plates of POSS, and extended to the southern hemisphere by Abell, Corwin and Olowin in 1987.
		* Abell 1835 - behind which lies the furthest known galaxy, " Galaxy Abell 1835 IR1916 ", seen by gravitational lensing
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /list_of_galaxy_clusters.htm (133 words)

	VLT Smashes the Record of the Farthest Known Galaxy
		First of all, very deep images of a cluster of galaxies named Abell 1835 were taken using the ISAAC near-infrared instrument on the VLT.
		This line, which occurs in the laboratory at a wavelength of 0.1216 micron, that is, in the ultraviolet, has been stretched to the near infrared at 1.34 micron, making Abell 1835 IR1916 the first galaxy known to have a redshift as large as 10.
		This is the strongest case for a redshift in excess of the current spectroscopically confirmed record at z=6.6 and the first case of a double-digit redshift.
	www.spacedaily.com /news/cosmology-04g.html (1730 words)

	Galaxy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In the 1970s it was realized that the total visible mass of galaxies (from stars and gas) does not properly account for the speed of the rotating gas, thus leading to the postulation of dark matter.
		In 2004, the galaxy Abell 1835 IR1916 became the most distant galaxy ever seen by humans.
		The word galaxy was derived from the Greek term for our own galaxy, kyklos galaktikos meaning "milky circle" for the systemâs appearance in the sky.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Galaxy (1361 words)

	Astronomers discover most distant galaxy. 02/03/2004. ABC News Online (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		The pictures of galaxy Abell 1835 IR1916 confirmed scientists' views on how the universe appeared shortly after the first light sources began to pierce the cosmic fog that followed the big bang and ended what astronomers dub the dark ages, Mr Schaerer said.
		Building-block galaxies such as Abell 1835 are thought to have been formed out of the bright islands of matter that formed after the big bang.
		Pictures of Abell 1835 available on the Internet (www.eso.org) show it as little more than a shadow sandwiched between large fl blobs.
	www.abc.net.au /cgi-bin/common/printfriendly.pl?http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/s1056768.htm (334 words)

	BBC NEWS \| Science/Nature \| Telescope probes far off galaxy
		This is a remarkable astronomical trick, first predicted by Einstein, which allows scientists to probe regions of the Universe that are estimated to be 13 billion light-years away.
		In the case of Roser Pelló and Daniel Schaerer and their European team, the lens was cluster of galaxies named Abell 1835.
		The VLT's images of Abell 1835 IR1916 suggest it has a redshift of 10 - the first time the 10 classification has been given to any object.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/low/sci/tech/3525701.stm (483 words)

	European Southern Observatory - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The European Southern Observatory (ESO) is an international astronomical organisation, composed and supported by ten countries from the European Union plus Switzerland and was created in 1962.
		It is famous for discovering a candidate to be farthest galaxy ever seen by humans, the Abell 1835 IR1916 galaxy, though this claim seems to be debunked by a series of new articles.
		In 2005, it obtained the first picture of an exosolar planet, 2M1207b, orbiting a brown dwarf 260 light-years away.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/ESO (415 words)

	ORF ON Science - Älteste bisher bekannte Galaxie entdeckt
		Abell 1835 IR1916 befindet sich 13,23 Milliarden Lichtjahre von der Erde entfernt.
		Abell 1835 IR1916 im Sternzeichen der Jungfrau entstand zu einem Zeitpunkt, als das Universum gerade 470 Millionen Jahre alt war - jüngste Schätzungen gehen davon aus, dass sich der Urknall vor 13,7 Milliarden Jahren ereignet hat.
		Wie die Forscher in einer Aussendung schreiben, machte Abell 1835 IR1916 gerade eine Phase "intensiver Sternenbildung" durch.
	science.orf.at /science/news/106358 (501 words)

	George Ogden Abell (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		George Ogden Abell ( March 1, 1927 – October 7 1983) was an astronomer at UCLA who is best know for his catalogue of clusters of galaxies.
		The Abell catalogue is an almost complete list of approximately 4000 clusters containing at least 30 members up to a redshift of z = 0.2.
		The original catalogue of clusters in the northern hemisphere was publised in 1958.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/G/George-Ogden-Abell.htm (198 words)

	VLT Smashes the Record of the Farthest Known Galaxy (ESO Press Release 04/04)
		Named Abell 1835 IR1916, the newly discovered galaxy has a redshift of 10 [3] and is located about 13,230 million light-years away.
		This line, which occurs in the laboratory at a wavelength of 0.1216 μm, that is, in the ultraviolet, has been stretched to the near infrared at 1.34 μm, making Abell 1835 IR1916 the first galaxy known to have a redshift as large as 10.
		Captions: ESO PR Photo 05a/04 shows an ISAAC image in the near-infrared of the core of the lensing cluster Abell 1835 (upper) with the location of the galaxy Abell 1835 IR1916 (white circle).
	www.eso.org /outreach/press-rel/pr-2004/pr-04-04.html (1771 words)

	Les nouvelles - Record astronomique (01/03/2004 ) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		La championne, nommée Abell 1835 IR1916, a été aperçue par une équipe de chercheurs suisses et français, grâce au Very Large Telescope (VLT) de l'European Southern Observatory.
		La lumière émise par Abell 1835 IR1916 marque un décalage record vers le rouge du spectre (soit z=10 dans le jargon des astrophysiciens), du jamais vu.
		Pour leur découverte, les astronomes européens ont bénéficié d'un phénomène naturel de « lentille gravitationnelle », causé par l'amas de galaxies Abell 1835, situé entre nous et la galaxie lointaine.
	www.cybersciences.com /Cyber/3.0/N3418.asp (356 words)

	The most distant object - Information Technology Services (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		The galaxy, dubbed Abell 1835 IR1916, is 13.23 billion light-years from Earth -- said France's state-funded National Center for Scientific Research, a major European research organization.
		The source is seen magnified by a cluster of galaxies, Abell 1935, acting as a gravitational lens, and the source location is where sources with 9 < z < 11 should be very highly magnified.
		Pello et al observed the Abell cluster, in various bands, using a VLT (8.4m diameter 'scopes?), for 3,000 seconds (V band) to 19,000 seconds (Ks band).
	physicsforums.com /archive/.../t-14613_The_most_distant_object.html (3586 words)

	Science Forums - View Single Post - the farthest galaxy!!!
		However, this radiation has been red-shifted to longer wavelengths by the expansion of the universe, and astronomers can calculate the age of a galaxy by measuring the red-shift of its Lyman alpha line.
		This cluster behaves as a gravitational lens and allows astronomers to study galaxies otherwise too faint to be seen.
		The French-Swiss team detected a weak but clear feature in the spectrum of Abell 1835 IR1916 that they believe is the Lyman alpha line red-shifted to a wavelength of 1337 nanometres in the near-infrared region of the spectrum.
	www.scienceforums.com /showpost.php?p=1845&postcount=1 (381 words)

	Teknoloji Haber (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		Söz konusu ara-cisimlerin, Abell 1835 IR1916’nýn ýþýklarýný 25 ila 100 kat büyüttüðü belirtildi.
		VLT tarafýndan gözlemlenen Abell 1835 IR1916 galaksisi, evrenin en erken galaksilerinden biri.
		Ancak, Abell 1835 IR1916 büyük olasýlýkla bir kuazar olarak deðer kazanmayacak, çünkü bu galakside yýldýz oluþumu halen devam ediyor.
	www.haberarsivi.com - !http: //www.haberarsivi.com/haber.asp?id=4513 (395 words)

	George Abell - george abell abel geourge apell geroge eorge gorge gerge geoge geore georg georgeabell bell aell abll
		Originally compiled by George Abell in 1958 using the plates of POSS, and extended to the southern hemisphere by Abell, Corwinand Olowin in 1987.
		Abell 1835 - behind which lies the furthest known galaxy, "Galaxy Abell 1835 IR1916", seen by gravitational lensing
		This artikel List_of_galaxy_clusters is licensed under the GNU free Documentation License.
	www.bookpricesearchengine.com /326370_george-abell_0030749190realmoftheuniverse5edsearchingbooks.html (235 words)

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