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Topic: Absolute time and space


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In the News (Fri 1 Jan 10)

  
 The Speed of Light - A Limit on Principle?
While time and space appear somehow "on equal rights" in the Lorentz transformation equations, this is not the case within the formalism of quantum mechanics.
Although the theory of special relativity states against absolute time and superluminal phenomena, it does it not by proof, but only by assumption.
Instead of three space x, y, z and one time coordinate t, one uses only one space and the time coordinate, x and t, respectively.
homepage.sunrise.ch /homepage/schatzer/space-time.html

  
 The Theory Of Absolute Space-Time
The Theory Of Absolute Space-Time - Discovery of Errors in the Logic of Speed of Light Measurements and the Michelson-Morley Experiment lead to a Complete Refutation of Relativity's Curved Space-Time.
Discovery of Errors in the Logic of Speed of Light Measurements and the Michelson-Morley Experiment lead to a Complete Refutation of Relativity's Curved Space-Time.
You can access every time you want Discovery of Errors in the Logic of Speed of Light Measurements and the Michelson-Morley Experiment lead to a Complete Refutation of Relativity's Curved Space-Time.
www.wolist.com /wo/science/physics/alternative/30273.html

  
 Untitled Page
Rather, it is an account of how concepts of absolute and relative space, time, and motion have come to play the parts that they play in physical theory, and the impact that the construction, refinement, and critical analysis of these concepts has had on the conceptual development of physics.
....[T]he history I will present of the theories of space, time, and motion since Newton...is not, therefore, another retelling of the story of the absolute-relational controversy.
But they can’t be glossed by the standard questions on spacetime metaphysics: Is motion absolute or relative?
publish.uwo.ca /~rdisalle/Preface.html   (536 words)

  
 Newton's Views on Space, Time, and Motion
Paragraph VI defends the thesis of the immobility of (absolute) space, which against the backdrop of Descartes, clearly means that the parts of space, just as the parts of time, do not change their relation with respect to one another.
In contrast, because the parts of absolute space are not directly accessible to the senses, Newton confesses, it is very difficult to ascertain the true motion of individual bodies and to discriminate them in practice from the apparent motions.
It manifestly embraces the doctrines of space and time later codified in the Principia.
plato.stanford.edu /entries/newton-stm   (536 words)

  
 sciforums.com - absolute space
absolute space - this is such a space and frame of reference in which all objects moves with the maximal allowed velocity - the speed of light.
I called this system of reference absolute space, the picture can be always reversed and it can be said that absolute space is immovable and everything else is moving with velocity c according to it.
Photons will not be absorbed at same time in ANY frame of reference, except the frame that is immovable according to the absolute space, or where the velocity in the absolute space v is 0.
www.sciforums.com /showthread.php?t=33599   (536 words)

  
 Physics: Albert Einstein Theory of Relativity: WSM in Absolute Space explains Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity
Absolute space is no vacuum, but something with definite properties whose state is described with the help of two directed quantities, the electrical field E and the magnetic field H, and, as such is called the ether.
In the general theory of relativity the doctrine of space and time, or kinematics, no longer figures as a fundamental independent of the rest of physics.
He is aware that space must possess a kind of physical reality if his laws of motion are to have any meaning, a reality of the same sort as material points and their distances.
www.spaceandmotion.com /Physics-Albert-Einstein-Theory-Relativity.htm   (536 words)

  
 Philosophy of space and time - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For example, Aristotle's theory of space and time holds that not only is there such a thing as absolute position, but that there are special places in space, such as a center to the universe, a sphere of fire, etc. Newtonian spacetime has absolute position, but not special positions.
Reichenbach, Hans (1958) The Philosophy of Space and Time.
The existence, or otherwise, of time and space is one aspect of the overall ontology that one adopts.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Philosophy_of_time   (3774 words)

  
 Space, time, and relativity
Although Einstein rejected the classical concepts of ‘absolutespace and time, his theories sometimes assumed their existence, and combined them with the mutually contradictory concept of curved spacetime.
Time and distance are relative in the sense that ‘fast’ and ‘slow’, ‘big’ and ‘small’, ‘long’ and ‘short’, have no absolute meaning, and the instruments or processes used to measure time and distance, or to define units of time and distance, can never be absolutely unchanging.
Relativity – which means universally occurring relationships in space and time – is the very heart of the conception of the kosmos as an aggregate of evolving entities, the offspring of infinite motion, infinite life, infinite progress always.
ourworld.compuserve.com /homepages/dp5/relativ.htm   (9516 words)

  
 Why Time is Absolute, and Relative, But Never Universal
Any experiment, for example, whether he measures the space (extension, distance), and the time of impact of a bullet fired from a gun, or a beam of light from one wall of his "elevator" to the other wall, will have constant results regardless of direction.
The absolute and relative nature of time (motion/light) is difficult to grasp for anybody, particularly when our textbooks and our professors are not perfectly clear (often times because they don't grasp it well).
We should recognize (even if it is difficult to comprehend) that our universe is infinite in time and space.
home.pacbell.net /skeptica/time.html   (9516 words)

  
 Space and Time: Inertial Frames
DiSalle, R. Space, Time and Inertia in the Foundations of Newtonian Physics.
Yet these spaces, though empirically indistinguishable, were not equivalent in principle; evidently Newton conceived them as moving with various velocities in absolute space, though those velocities could not be known.
Newton therefore held that physics required the conception of absolute space, a distinguished frame of reference relative to which bodies could be said to be truly moving or truly at rest.
plato.stanford.edu /entries/spacetime-iframes   (9516 words)

  
 Time Travel [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
Newton argued that space, time and motion were absolute, i.e., that the entire universe was a single, uniform inertial frame and that time passed equably throughout it according to an eternally fixed, immutable and inexorable rate, without relation to anything external.
Intervals of space, like length, and intervals of time (and hence, motion) are no longer absolute quantities.
For any pair of events, the spacetime interval is an absolute quantity (i.e., has the same value) for all inertial observers.
www.iep.utm.edu /t/timetravel.htm   (9516 words)

  
 TIME
The mage can now cause absolute shifts in time, taking a field of time and freezing it; a falling arrow may be stopped mid-flight or a man placed in a state of suspended animation.
The mage develops a precise internal clock, and can detect certain time-based phenomena, sensing the approach of such disturbances and "feeling" where in dimensional space the phenomena will appear.
When scrying forward or backward in time this way, the number of successes scored on the magickal Effect roll determines how far into the past the Time mage can perceive.
www.elfman.org /mage/TIME.HTM   (645 words)

  
 The New Theory of Reference Entails Absolute Time and Space
The converse side of this point is that the assessment of the relational and absolute theories of space and time cannot proceed in independence of the philosophy of language, but must take into account the uses of spatial and temporal expressions in counterfactuals.
Even if the philosophy of space and time is "based strictly on the sciences" and not on "ordinary language", it must take into account, and be consistent with, the uses of temporal and spatial expressions in the counterfactuals that implicitly or explicitly occur in scientific treatises.
It might be thought that modal versions of the relational theory of time and space are consistent with the NTR since they define times and spaces in terms of possibilities.
www.qsmithwmu.com /the_new_theory_of_reference_entails_absolute_time_and_space.htm   (2225 words)

  
 Gallery: Space
The Fabric of the Cosmos: Space, Time, and the Tex...
distance, space = the interval between two times.
generalisation: abstraction; specialisations: absolute space; phase space; mathematical space, topological space; outer space; parts: location; aerospace;
www.kosmoi.com /Space/Pictures   (316 words)

  
 Space
In the first half of the course, theories of space will be investigated, which special emphasis placed on the absolute/relational debate on the existence of space (and time): i.e., is space merely the relations among material bodies, or is it a substance or property over and above the existence of objects?
Some of the appropriate techniques are: (1) to assess whether the argument uses key terms properly; (2) to see whether the argument rests on one or more premises that are questionable; and (3) to see whether the argument, if accepted, leads to consequences which do not square with known facts or credible theories.
The main point of most undergraduate philosophy papers is to present positions backed by reasons and arguments.
course1.winona.edu /eslowik/space.htm   (2099 words)

  
 Amazon.co.uk: Time, Space and Philosophy (Philosophical Issues in Science): Books
Time, Space and Philosophy extends the debate in many areas:absolute simultaneity is examined as well as black holes, the big bang and even time travel.
Time, Space and Philosophy will be invaluable to the student of philosophy and science and will be of considerable interest to mathematics students.
Time, Space and Philosophy (Philosophical Issues in Science)
www.amazon.co.uk /exec/obidos/ASIN/0415032229   (453 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - space-time (Physics) - Encyclopedia
Space and time are joined together in an intimate combination in which time becomes the "fourth dimension." The mathematical formulation of the theory by H. Lorentz (see Lorentz contraction) preceded the interpretation by A. Einstein that space and time are not absolute.
space-time, central concept in the theory of relativity that replaces the earlier concepts of space and time as separate absolute entities.
In relativity one cannot uniquely distinguish space and time as elements in descriptions of events.
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/S/spacetim.html   (315 words)

  
 space-time on Encyclopedia.com
Space and time are joined together in an intimate combination in which time becomes the “fourth dimension.” The mathematical formulation of the theory by H. Lorentz (see Lorentz contraction) preceded the interpretation by A. Einstein that space and time are not absolute.
central concept in the theory of relativity that replaces the earlier concepts of space and time as separate absolute entities.
Other relativistic effects, such as the Lorentz contraction and time dilation, are due to the structure of space-time.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/s1/spacetim.asp   (315 words)

  
 Al95
The dotted lines are moments of simultaneity according to the various space-time systems, and are therefore diagrammatically symbolical of instantaneous three-dimensional spaces; SH is the moment of simultaneity (according to Earth-reckoning) of the arrival at the star and the corresponding Earth-instant (H).
So simultaneity is a relation that ties together all events which occupy the same moment within a time-system, and it is the relations of all the various time-systems that produces the relation of space for any given time-system at a given moment within that system (R 333).
Hence the relation of simultaneity is extensionally equivalent (as concerns the events related and only in a sense of set-membership) to the Newtonian-like spatial spread of a moment within a given time-system.
www.manitowoc.uwc.edu /staff/awhite/al95.htm   (315 words)

  
 Bad Astronomy Bulletin Board :: View topic - Is the universe accelerating or decelerating?
While the change in wavelength associated with the expansion of space-time is due to energy considerations, it is easiest to visualize the expansion of space-time as causing a “stretching” of the wavelength of light.
Instead of stopping the expansion of space-time at the boundary of galaxies, as is presently assumed by the “mainstream”, matter itself is part of the expansion of space-time, according to my hypothetical model.
There are many assumptions that the “establishment” has to make for their model predicting the expansion of space time.
www.badastronomy.com /phpBB/viewtopic.php?p=300443   (315 words)

  
 3000-3099
As the Absolute is one, so all means of realisation are one and all creations of time-space accord with our individual and collective monadic needs of self-realisation.
There is no compelling reason to suppose that all existence is of the space-time quality, except this, namely that the qualities of finity and infinity are integrally related to the quality of awareness and to each other.
The potential transfinite powers of monads are limitless, except only this, that no monad has power over other monads: Each monad is a presence of the Absolute and is an absolute sovereign being.
www.normanspencer.co.nz /PsNetwork/03000.html   (315 words)

  
 Space, time, and relativity
Logically, space must have some kind of structure and therefore consist of substance, and unless this substance is assigned impossible, abstract properties (such as absolute continuity and homogeneity), space must consist of infinite interpenetrating grades of energy-substance.
Time and distance are relative in the sense that ‘fast’ and ‘slow’, ‘big’ and ‘small’, ‘long’ and ‘short’, have no absolute meaning, and the instruments or processes used to measure time and distance, or to define units of time and distance, can never be absolutely unchanging.
Nothing is absolutely independent of or separate from other things; everything is interconnected and interdependent, and participates in an intricate, vibrant web of causal interactions.
ourworld.compuserve.com /homepages/dp5/relativ.htm   (315 words)

  
 Relativity
In classical Newtonian mechanics space the three-dimensional "world" is a place where all the events occur and time is absolute and the same for everybody.
Space and time are separate and independent of each other and they cannot be mixed in any way.
In special relativity, however, space and time are just different coordinates of the so-called space-time, i.e., space and time merge together into a four-dimensional "world".
nobelprize.org /physics/educational/relativity/transformations-7.html   (315 words)

  
 Proper Time [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
The latter is a form of positivism, and it holds that the meaning of ‘time’ or ‘space’ in physics is determined entirely by specifying the procedures for measuring time or space.
Time and space dilation are often referred to as ‘perspective effects’ in discussions of STR.
The assignment of a numerical coordinate system for time or space is thought of as providing a mathematical language (using numbers as names) for representing physical things (time and space).
www.iep.utm.edu /ancillaries/Proper-Time.htm   (9520 words)

  
 TimePhys.html
Absolute time, for Newton, is somewhat like a Platonic universal; it is time as it would be for God, who "is everywhere present; and by existing always and everywhere, he constitutes duration and space....God is the same God, always and everywhere.
God, then, by being omnipresent serves the function of an absolutely regular, universally intersubjective, clock, that is, one whose intervals are always of the same duration at every time and in every place, and for each subject.
From a human, relativistic point of view, the idea of an absolute simultaneity makes no sense; we must choose some instant within the zone at a distance place and define it to be simultaneous with the present instant here.
www.ucs.mun.ca /~davidt/TimePhys.html   (9520 words)

  
 Conventionality of Simultaneity
Dropping that requirement, they show that Malament's other criteria for a simultaneity relation are then also satisfied if we fix some arbitrary event in space-time and say either that any pair of events on its backward null cone are simultaneous or, alternatively, that any pair of events on its forward null cone are simultaneous.
Although they appear to be wrong in this claim, the nature of their error highlights the fact that Malament's proof, which uses the time-symmetric relation κ, would not be valid if a temporal orientation were introduced into space-time (see, for example, Spirtes, 1981, Ch.
It might be argued that the definition of standard synchrony makes use only of the relation of equality (of the one-way speeds of light in different directions), so that simplicity dictates its choice rather than a choice that requires the specification of a particular value for a parameter.
www.science.uva.nl /~seop/entries/spacetime-convensimul   (9520 words)

  
 Relative Simultaneity And Absolute Simultaneity - an Astronomy Net God & Science Forum Message
An interval between two such space-time 'locations' could be very small.
But although they look as if they blew up at the same time; one of them could be much further away than the other, its light taking millions more years to reach you.
So your experience of 'simultaneity' of space was relative.
www.astronomy.net /forums/god/messages/12090.shtml   (9520 words)

  
 space-time
) preceded the interpretation by A. Einstein that space and time are not absolute.
Space and time are joined together in an intimate combination in which time becomes the “fourth dimension.” The mathematical formulation of the theory by H. Lorentz (see
The spaces and times of globalization: place, scale, networks, and positionality *.
www.infoplease.com /ce6/sci/A0846144.html   (339 words)

  
 Uniform Expansion
If it takes 1 second for light to travel between two points in space, the measure of Relative time between the two points is 1 second, and will always be measured to be 1 second, despite the absolute expansion of space.
Relative measure of distance in which rulers expand with the expansion of space, and an Absolute measure of distance that is exempt from the expansion of space.
If the expansion of space were truly uniform, meaning that it includes matter, then there would be no way to locally measure the change since the rulers used to measure the expansion would also expand proportionally.
www.uniformexpansion.com   (339 words)

  
 On The Background to The Problems Addressed By Einstein...
Absolute Space (homogeneous and immovable) and Time (flowing smoothly without reference to anything external) would thus provide the necessary stable background against which the practical mechanics of nature were played out and on which their underlying laws and measurements would ultimately rely.
While Newton accepted that the constant velocity of uniform motion was in practice only assessable in relative terms, his belief in absolute space may have had some basis in religious convictions and on his contention that accelerated motion, on the other hand, did imply the reality of this ultimate absolute foundation of mechanics.
And if there is measurable distance across infinite space, there should be, one assumes, measurable duration over infinite time.
www.btinternet.com /~johnmillman/BackgroundtoRelativity.htm   (339 words)

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