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Topic: Abstandsprache

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	Ausbausprache - Abstandsprache - Dachsprache - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ausbausprache may be translated literally as 'upgrade language', Abstandsprache as 'distance language' and Dachsprache as 'umbrella language' (literally: 'roof language').
		Abstandsprache (also called an abstand language) is a language form that is so different from every other language that it cannot be regarded as a dialect of any another language, whether or not it is itself an Ausbausprache (almost identical with standard language).
		This does not necessarily mean that the language is not in any way related to another language, but that there is no mutual comprehensibility in either the spoken or written forms.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Abstandsprache (435 words)

	Abstandsprache - Wikipedia
		Un Abstandsprache (pe "yezh drezi hec'h-unan) a zo un doare yezh ken disheñvel diouzh an holl doareoù yezh-all n'hallfer ket lâret ez eus anezhi rannyezh ur yezh all ha ma vefe anezhi un Ausbausprache ('yezh savet') pe get.
		Ne dalv ket kement-mañ n'eus re ret liamm ebet gant yezh ebet all, met kentoc'h n'eus doare yezh ebet all a c'hellfer ober ganti pe dre gomz pe dre skrid en ur vezañ komprenet gant tud a ra gant ar yezh-se.
		Un Abstandsprache (pe ur "yezh abstand") a so ur yezh ken dishañval diouzh peb yezh-all na hallfer lakaad anehi un dialekt deus yezh e-bed, na pa vefe-hi un Ausbausprache.
	br.wikipedia.org /wiki/Abstandsprache (163 words)

	Ausbausprache Abstandsprache Dachsprache (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Ausbausprache (also called "ausbau language") is a language which has a standard spelling, a standard grammar and a relatively wideand clear vocabulary (and is thus almost identical with a standardlanguage).
		Abstandsprache (also called "abstand language") isa language form that is so different from every other language that it cannot beregarded as a dialect of any another language, whether or not it is itself an Ausbausprache (almost identical with standard language).
		Dachsprache means a language form that serves as standard language fordifferent dialects, mostly in a dialect continuum, even though these dialects may be so different, that mutual intellegibility is notpossible on the basilectal level between all dialects, particularly those separatedby significant geographical distance.
	www.therfcc.org /ausbausprache-abstandsprache-dachsprache-115110.html (242 words)

	Dialect
		A dialect is a variant, or variety, of a language spoken in a certain geographical area.
		This pattern is clearly present among the modern Romance tongues, with Italian and Spanish having a high degree of mutual comprehensibility, which neither language shares with French, despite both languages being genetically closer to French than to each other: French has undergone more rapid change than have Spanish and Italian.
		One analytical paradigm developed by professional linguists is known as the Ausbausprache - Abstandsprache - Dachsprache framework.
	www.starrepublic.org /encyclopedia/wikipedia/d/di/dialect.html (1207 words)

	Ausbausprache - Abstandsprache - Dachsprache - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Ausbausprache - Abstandsprache - Dachsprache - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		The Ausbausprache - Abstandsprache - Dachsprache framework is a tool developed by professional linguists for analyzing and categorizing languages and dialects, and for distinguishing the concepts.
		An Ausbausprache (also called an ausbau language) is a language which has a standard spelling, a standard grammar and a relatively wide and clear vocabulary (and is thus almost identical with a standard language).
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Abstandsprache (338 words)

	Dialect continuum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Dialects separated by great geographical distances may not be mutually comprehensible.
		According to the Ausbausprache - Abstandsprache - Dachsprache paradigm, these dialects can be considered Abstandsprachen (i.e., as stand-alone languages).
		However, they can be seen as dialects of a single language, provided that a common standard language, through which communication is possible, exists.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Dialect_continuum (390 words)

	Dialect (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		If the distinctions are limited to phonology, one often uses the term accent of a variety instead of variety or dialect.
		3.8 The Ausbausprache - Abstandsprache - Dachsprache framework
		A standard dialect (also known as a standardized dialect or "standard language") is a dialect that is supported by institutions.
	www.abitabouteverything.com /files/d/di/dialect.html (1520 words)

	Learn more about Abstandsprache in the online encyclopedia. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Learn more about Abstandsprache in the online encyclopedia.
		Hint: Play with putting spaces before and after your words to see the different results you get.
		Abstandsprache (also called "abstand language") is a language form, that is so different from every other language, that it in no way can be seen as a dialect of an other language, all the same, if it is a Ausbausprache (almost identical with standard language) or not.
	www.onlineencyclopedia.org /a/ab/abstandsprache.html (137 words)

	NATIONAL LANGUAGESS
		Chomsky may not know that, this problem can easily be solved with the concept of Ausbausprache, Abstandsprache, Dachsprache and dialect continuum.
		Note that there are parallels to biology, where it is not always possible to make a principled distinction between one species and the next.
		A method to make a clear distinction between language and dialect is the concept of Ausbausprache and Abstandsprache.
	www.websters-online-dictionary.org /definition/NATIONAL+LANGUAGESS (919 words)

	Ausbausprache - Abstandsprache - Dachsprache - Wikpedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		de:Ausbausprache - Abstandsprache - Dachsprache es:Ausbausprache - Abstandsprache - Dachsprache eo:Kompletigitalingvo
		Ausbausprache (also called "ausbau language") is a language which has a standard spelling, a standard grammar and a relatively wide and clear vocabulary (and is thus almost identical with a standard language).
		Dachsprache means a language form that serves as standard language for different dialects, mostly in a dialect continuum, even though these dialects may be so different that mutual intellegibility is not possible on the basilectal level between all dialects, particularly those separated by significant geographical distance.
	www.bostoncoop.net /~tpryor/wiki/index.php?title=Ausbausprache_-_Abstandsprache_-_Dachsprache (277 words)

	Abstandsprache - Internet-Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Read about abstandsprache in the free online encyclopedia and dictionary.
		At eBay you can find practically anything, even abstandsprache.
		Find abstandsprache at one of the best sites the Internet has to offer!
	www.internet-encyclopedia.com /ie/a/ab/abstandsprache.html (227 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
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		- Teach and Learn about Ausbausprache - Abstandsprache - Dachsprache at MindWallet.com
		Find Products concerning Ausbausprache - Abstandsprache - Dachsprache.
	www.everybase.com /Abstandsprache (464 words)

	Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 4, no. 3
		ANSWER: As far as I'm aware, Kloss has not said much about this (although I should point out that I'm not really familiar with his work).
		However, although the designation ("Abstandsprache") is Kloss's, the concept has a long history in linguistics.
		That is, there has long been a general understanding that whether two varieties are (or belong to) different languages, rather than being just dialects of the same language, depends on the linguistic distance separating them.
	www2.hawaii.edu /~grace/elniv3.html (2614 words)

	erabili.com/ Ahuldutako Hizkuntza Indarberritzea: teoriak zer dio? (eta IV ) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Hizkuntz soziologiaren alorrari astinaldi sakona eragin zion Heinz Kloss-ek 1952an, “Die Entwicklung neuer germanischer Kultursprachen von 1800 bis 1950” famatua argitara eman zuenean (5).
		Ekarpen ugariko obra horrek, besteak beste, Abstandsprache eta Ausbausprache arteko bereizkuntza ezaguna finkatu zuen.
		Euskara, H. Kloss-en jatorrizko obratik bertatik hasita (Kloss, 1952:17), Abstandsprache multzoan sartu izan da bete-betean: aparteko hizkuntzatzat, berezko egituragatik inola ere alboko hizkuntza nagusi baten dialektotzat hartu ezin litekeen hizkuntza berezitzat, alegia.
	www.erabili.com /zer_berri/muinetik/1052525802 (5477 words)

	Turksprachen
		Grundsätzlich ist die Abgrenzung dessen, was eine Sprache ausmacht häufig eine Frage regionaler historischer Entwicklung, politischer Entscheidungen oder auch wissenschaftlicher Übereinkunft.
		(Siehe auch Abstandsprache und Ausbausprache.) Viele Turksprachen sind sich einander so ähnlich, dass ihre Sprecher sich untereinander verständigen können.
		Die unten benannten Sprachen sind überwiegend Schriftsprachen oder Sprachen von staatlich anerkannten ethnischen Gruppen.
	de.news-server.org /t/tu/turksprachen.html (376 words)

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