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Topic: Abulfaz Elchibey

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	Abulfaz Elchibey, former President of Azerbaijan; Russia Will Break Up Anyway
		Interview with Abulfaz Elchibey, former President of Azerbaijan and leader of Democratic Congress and People's Front.
		(Elchibey) There are rumors in some circles that Heydar Aliyev and I have stayed in touch secretly and that we pursue one set of goals in public and another in private.
		(Elchibey) A serious error was committed during the construction of the edifice known as the CIS.
	www.geocities.com /master8885/Government/elchibey_int.html (2066 words)

	Abulfaz Elchibey - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Abulfaz Elchibey (June 7, 1938-August 22, 2000) was an Azerbaijan political figure.
		Aliyev declared a ceasefire in the war, and Elchibey was forced to leave politics and return to his native village in the Nakhichevan region of the country.
		Elchibey later went to Ankara, Turkey where he died.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Abulfaz_Elchibey (206 words)

	Azerbaijan's First Elected President Dies at 62
		Elchibei, who was suffering from prostate cancer and a lung infection, died in Gulhane Military hospital in Ankara.
		Elchibei was elected president in 1992 but was ousted from power after only one year by soldiers enraged at their country’s humiliating battlefield losses to Armenians.
		Elchibei was married and is survived by two children and a grandchild.
	www.intellnet.org /news/2000/08/22/464-1.html (295 words)

	Death of a Patriot
		Elchibey came from the mountainous Azeri enclave of Nakhichevan, cut off from the rest of Azerbaijan by a strip of territory known as Zangezur.
		Elchibey retreated to the village of Keleki in the Ordubad district of Nakhichevan.
		Elchibey spoke about the state of democracy in the Caucasus, and said that none of the three republics could be a democracy unless each was.
	www.antiwar.com /orig/nagle6.html (3406 words)

	Death of A Romantic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		In 1992, Elchibey was elected president of Azerbaijan, and his government implemented such fundamental democratic changes as the introduction of a multiparty political system, adoption of laws defending ethnic minorities, freedom of expression, introduction of a national currency, and freedom of trade.
		Opinions of Elchibey have always been ambivalent: "inspirer of our independence" and "the man who brought the democratic movement to a deadlock;" "founding father of the nation" and "poor administrator;" "bearer of the national idea" and "reactionary nationalist." That is what both his admirers and critics have said about him.
		Elchibey counted very much on the assistance of the West and Turkey in his confrontation with Russia and Iran, but he could not see that neither the West nor Turkey were ready to assist him fully.
	www.tol.cz /look/TOLrus/article.tpl?IdLanguage=1&IdPublication=4&NrIssue=14&NrSection=3&NrArticle=260&ALStart=30 (1135 words)

	8.3 Newsmakers: Abulfaz Elchibey
		Elchibey was born on June 14, 1938 in the village of Kalaki in the Ordubad province of Nakhchivan.
		To Elchibey's credit, he dared to envision the establishment of an independent, self-governed Azerbaijan long before most people ever dreamed that the disintegration of the USSR was possible.
		Elchibey is buried in Baku's "Fakhri Khiyaban" - Avenue of the Honored Ones- along with Azerbaijan's most beloved and respected musicians, writers, academicians and statesmen.
	www.azer.com /aiweb/categories/magazine/83_folder/83_articles/83_news_elchibey.html (428 words)

	The Eisenhower Institute, Washington, D.C. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		However, during the Presidency of Abulfaz Elchibey, the second leader of Independent Azerbaijan, Aliyev staged a well-orchestrated political comeback to come back to power amidst political turmoil caused by the struggle between nationalist fractions.
		Elchibey, who initially enjoyed a strong popular mandate, had no political experience and no control over the administrative apparatus, still dominated by the former Communist Party leaders.
		Aliyev was elected President in October 1993, in an election boycotted by Elchibey’s Popular Front, and then reelected in 1998 with a 70 percent vote in an election campaign in which, according to OSCE report, “very serious irregularities and violations were observed”.
	www.eisenhowerinstitute.org /programs/globalpartnerships/islamicworld/project-papers/prygoda-Azer2.htm (1051 words)

	[No title]
		AUTHOR- But,this wish of Elchibey could not realized.And the reason is very simple-chairman of the Musavat considers himself worthy and rela candidate more than his descendant to that post.And realisation of no wishes of any allies is a condition of existence of sychological contrasts between them.And Abulfaz Elchibey understands it himself.
		ELCHIBEY- Of course,there is.It will also be confirmed by the time.I beleive that there is a person in the APFP that can substitute me. Noone can reject it.The APFP is such an organization that whether it changes its leaders,it will live.
		ELCHIBEY-We support the formation of new political alliance.We try to normalize the most contrast relations.There are such forces out of the DemCongress that they do not want to come to the organization.
	www.eurasianet.org /departments/election/azerbaijan/az1030.html (1405 words)

	CNN.com - Former President Elchibey of Azerbaijan dies in Turkey - August 22, 2000
		Elchibey, a former dissident who spent 1 1/2 years in prison for anti-Soviet activities, became the first elected president of the oil-rich Caucasus republic in 1992.
		Disgruntled officers accused Elchibey of bungling the war and he was forced from office after rebels loyal to Surat Huseynov, a former army colonel, marched on the capital, Baku.
		Elchibey left office in June 1993 and was replaced by Geidar Aliev, the former Communist leader of Azerbaijan, who remains president.
	archives.cnn.com /2000/WORLD/meast/08/22/obit.elchibey.ap (463 words)

	BBC News \| Monitoring \| Azerbaijani opposition boycott elections
		Born in 1938 in Nakhichevan, Elchibey is a graduate of Baku State University and an expert in oriental studies.
		Elchibey was one of the founders of the Azerbaijani People's Front in 1989, and was elected president in independent Azerbaijan's first contested elections in June 1992.
		Elchibey remained in his home village in Nakhichevan until 1997, the technical expiry of his presidential term, when he returned to Baku.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/world/monitoring/190228.stm (624 words)

	Abulfaz Elchibey, former President of Azerbaijan. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		(Elchibey) There is no question that a rebellion has to be suppressed, but if the use of force can lead to civil war, other methods have to be considered first.
		(Elchibey) There are rumors in some circles that Heydar Aliyev and I have stayed in touch secretly and that we pursue one set of goals in public and another in private.
		(Elchibey) A serious error was committed during the construction of the edifice known as the CIS.
	home.swipnet.se /~w-10652/elchibey.html (2077 words)

	Azerbaijan The Presidential Election of 1992 - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current ...
		Etibar Mamedov, Elchibey's main rival in the polls, dropped out of the race a few days before the election, calling for rule by a coalition government and the postponement of balloting until Azerbaijan's state of war with Armenia ended.
		Elchibey's election as president signaled a break in communist party dominance of Azerbaijani politics.
		Elchibey had been a student of Arabic philology, a translator, and a college instructor.
	www.photius.com /countries/azerbaijan/government/azerbaijan_government_the_presidential_ele~210.html (435 words)

	The Jamestown Foundation
		Elchibey concurrently heads the Movement for a United Azerbaijan (UAM), which is made up of a range of political and youth organizations affiliated with the opposition in Baku.
		On July 27, Elchibey addressed a joint sitting of PFA and UAM youth organizations on "The role of youth in the national liberation struggle." Again anticipating an Azeri secession movement in Iran, he described it as a continuation of the abortive 1945-47 attempt to attach that part of Iran to Azerbaijan.
		Elchibey is on record as asserting--at the PFA's congress last February, for example--that regaining Karabakh and "liberating southern Azerbaijan" are equally important goals and that the order in which they are to be pursued will depend on circumstances and opportunities.
	www.jamestown.org /publications_details.php?volume_id=22&issue_id=1595&article_id=16078 (575 words)

	BBC News \| Europe \| West puts Azerbaijan on trial
		Mr Elchibey is charged with insulting the honour and dignity of his successor, the current president, Heydar Aliev.
		Mr Elchibey is a former dissident who became president in the country's first democratic election, in 1992.
		Mr Elchibey's lawyers say it was not an insult, because the PKK began life as an ordinary worker's party.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/world/europe/262430.stm (329 words)

	[No title]
		Elchibey was elected president in independent Azerbaijan's first contested elections in June 1992.
		Gambar was parliament speaker in 1992-1993, briefly serving as president before Elchibey's election in 1992.
		The previous election, held in October 1993, was won by Haydar Aliyev with 98.6 percent of the vote.
	www.ldc.upenn.edu /Projects/TDT2000/topics/completed-research/azeri.html (612 words)

	Qarabagh - Karabakh
		Simultaneously in democratic election held in Azerbaijan in June 1992 a new President, Abulfaz Elchibey, was elected.
		In spite the expectations Elchibey's primary goal was to avoid joining the new union which the Moscow political circles had planned to replace the old USSR.
		By late May 1993 Elchibey was planning a trip to London, during which the oil deals were to be signed.
	www.angelfire.com /az2/araz2/history.html (1455 words)

	Eastand West Studies
		In this situation, much credit goes to both Abulfaz Elchibey for his push to restore the links between the two "brother nations" and to the late Turkish President Turgut Özal.
		Elchibey subsequently fled from Baku and Aliyev was elected as the new President of the country.
		It should be noted that for a short period of time after Aliyev came to power, the Turkish political establishment could not cope with the fall of pan-Turkic leader Abulfaz Elchibey and the arrival of former Communist boss Heydar Aliyev to power.
	www.eastweststudies.org /makale_detail.php?tur=223&makale=203 (4251 words)

	Turkish Armenian Communication Forum
		Elchibey proposes a confederation between TR and Azerbaijan
		ANKARA (Turkish Daily News)--Former Azeri president Abulfaz Elchibey, on his first visit to Turkey since being ousted from office, proposed a confederation between Turkey and Azerbaijan, creating a country of 110 million Turks.
		Rejecting claims that he is a pan-Turkist, Elchibey said: "40 million Azeri Turks and 70 million Anatolian Turks should join together and create a country of 110 million people.
	www.network54.com /Forum/message?forumid=13181&messageid=956002918 (115 words)

	Abulfaz Elchibey - Azerbaijan - Azerb.com
		His real name was Abulfaz Qadirqulu oglu Aliyev, but he changed his name when he started anticommunist political activity.
		Nine days later, in the vacuum of power left by Elchibey's departure to Nakhchivan, Aliyev as a speaker of the parliament constitutionally assumed presidential powers.
		He signed the Bishkek protocol to cease the hostilities on the frontline, and further solidified his power by organizing impeachment hearings and holding a national referendum on August 29, 1993, which formally stripped Elchibey off presidency.
	www.travel-images.com /az-abulfaz-elchibey.html (489 words)

	AZERBAIJANI ELECTIONS: "Azadliq" - The Bloc of Freedom (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The Azerbaijan Popular Front party (APFP) was a result of the transformation in 1995 of the Popular Front of Azerbaijan - PFA movement, which was created in 1989 on the wave of "Perestroika" and united pro-democratic representatives of intellectuals and students of Azerbaijan.
		Its founder, Abulfaz Elchibey, became President of the republic in the first independent elections.
		Elchibey was compelled to leave the country, but in October, 1997 he returned and again headed a regenerated APFP, and remained its leader until his death in 2000.
	www.axisglobe.com /article.asp?article=456 (1254 words)

	Media Press (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Reference: Abulfaz Kadirgulu ogli Aliyev was born on 24 June, 1938 in the village of Keleki of Ordubad district in Nahchivan Autonomous Republic.
		In 1964 Abulfaz Elchibey entered post-graduated course in the ASU and in 1969, having defended the candidate dissertation on the subject of «The State of Tulunits», got grade of historic sciences candidate.
		In 1975 Abulfaz Elchibey was arrested due to political viewpoints, in 1976- was dismissed.
	mediapress.media-az.com /arxiv/2000/Aug_eng/23.html (2363 words)

	Internal Exile - Search Results - ninemsn Encarta
		Exile is an extreme form of punishment involving loss of citizenship and forcible...
		In August 1993 Elchibey returned to Baku in an unsuccessful attempt to regain his position as President.
		The rapid expansion of the military wing of the FLN made its coordination difficult.
	au.encarta.msn.com /Internal_Exile.html (95 words)

	Armenian News - HOW TO RETURN KARABAKH? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		For over 17 years the Azerbaijani politicians and political scientists, journalists, the military and defenders of rights have been racking their brains over this question.
		At different times power was taken away from five leaders of Soviet and post-Soviet Azerbaijan - Kyamran Baghirov, Abdurrahman Vezirov, Ayaz Mutalibov, Yaghub Mamedov and Abulfaz Elchibey - for failure in solving the Karabakh issue by Baku's scenario.
		Abulfaz Elchibey adopted a military method of solving the issue.
	www.armtown.com /news/en/aza/20050620/1506 (1924 words)

	RFE/RL Newsline, Vol. 3, No. 27, 99-02-09
		The trial of Abulfaz Elchibey on charges of slandering the honor of President Heidar Aliev, which was scheduled to resume at a Baku district court on 8 February, has again been postponed, this time until 11 February, Turan reported (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 28 January and 3 February 1999).
		Elchibey subsequently told journalists that he will produce documentation in court to substantiate that allegation.
		But Abulfaz Elchibey and Musavat Party chairman Isa Gambar dismissed the argument that Ilham is genetically the most suitable successor to the presidency as "dilettantism." LF
	www.hri.org /news/balkans/rferl/1999/99-02-09.rferl.html (3106 words)

	WORLD ENCYCLOPAEDIA - Azerbaijan - Political Instability (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		An interim APF government assumed power until previously scheduled presidential elections could be held one month later.
		APF leader and intellectual Abulfaz Elchibey, who won over 59 percent of the vote in a five-candidate electoral contest, then formed Azerbaijan's first postcommunist government.
		Elchibey served as president only one year, however, before being forced to flee Baku in mid-June 1993 in the face of an insurrection led by a disgruntled military officer.
	www.encyclopaedic.net /world/azerbaijan/15.php (323 words)

	AZERBAIJANI ELECTIONS: Etibar Mamedov - Eternal Oppositionist Without Any Chance to Win (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		In 1989 he was elected to the PFA board, the headed by Abulfaz Elchibey.
		Abulfaz Elchibey was elected the President of the republic.
		But as soon as Heydar Aliyev came into power Mamedov refused to be the member of the new cabinet and even refused to take the post of the Minister of Foreign Affairs.
	www.axisglobe.com /article.asp?article=409 (1193 words)

	Parviz Tahirov's home page \| works
		Despite, Elchibey showed that he is supported by absolute majority of people.
		As soon, as he came to power, Elchibey began to approve his pro-Turkish policy.
		Elchibey always criticized nationalistic policy of Iran toward national minorities within its territory.
	www.tahirov.com /works5.html (1011 words)

	Middle East Institute: Policy Brief
		President Abulfaz Elchibey called for a united Azerbaijan during his brief term as president and his subsequent position as a leading opposition figure.
		After failing to succeed with reunification, Elchibey was replaced by the more moderate Heydar Aliyev in 1993.
		The new president, during an October 10, 1993, address, highlighted the common concern for the “safeguard[ing] of sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity.” Brown explained that Aliyev sought to achieve this by other means than those previously used.
	www.mideasti.org /articles/doc331.html (501 words)

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