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| | Lee Marsh Abuse Recovery Page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02) |
 | | Abuse from a person who was loved and trusted by the child would cause feelings of guilt, worthlessness, and a sense of helplessness which continued into adulthood (Bagley and Ramsey, in press; Ellenson, 1986; Gelinas, 1983; Jehu and Gazan, 1983). |
 | | Recent findings show that victims of sexual abuse tend to develop an array of coping mechanisms to (a) protect themselves from further abuse, (b) develop a sense of self efficacy, or (c) escape negative feelings (Gelinas, 1983; Lindberg and Distad, 1985; Oppenheimer, Palmer, and Brandon, 1984). |
 | | He explains that adult abusers may abuse a child to gain a feeling of control that was lost during their own victimization. |
| members.tripod.com /Lee_Hardiman/freud.html (2045 words) |
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