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Topic: Acacius of Caesarea


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In the News (Thu 26 Nov 09)

  
  Acacius of Caesarea - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Acacius of Caesarea in Greek Aκακιος Mονoφθαλμος (died 366) was a Christian bishop, the pupil and successor in the Palestinian see of Caesarea of Eusebius AD 340, whose life he wrote.
Acacius took a leading place among the prelates who succeeded in splitting into two the ecumenical council which Constantius II had proposed to summon, and thus nullifying its authority.
Acacius and his followers did not wait for the sentence of deposition; instead they flew to Constantinople and laid their complaints before the emperor.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Acacius_of_Caesarea   (1201 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Acacius (Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine)
Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, disciple and biographer of Eusebius, the historian, whose successor in the See of Caesarea he became in 340.
The fact, however, that Acacius received a temporary check in the reinstatement of Cyril, at the hands of the Synod of Seleucia, must not blind the reader to the real weight of his influence either in the Council itself or in the ecclesiastical politics of the time.
Acacius returned to his see in 361 and spent the next two years of his life in filling the vacant sees of Palestine with men who were thought to sympathize with his policy of theological vagueness and Anti-Nicenism.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/01081a.htm   (1357 words)

  
 Newman Reader - Library of Fathers - Preface, St. Cyril
He was canonically consecrated by the Bishops of his province, and as Acacius was still in possession of the principal see, he was compelled to a recognition which he might have wished to dispense with.
Acacius in consequence accused him to the Emperor Constantius of holding with the orthodox; to which it was added that he had during a scarcity sold some offerings made by Constantine to his Church, to supply the wants of the poor.
But the next year, Acacius contriving to bring the matter before a Council at Constantinople, where the Emperor was staying, Cyril with his friends was a second time deposed, and banished from Palestine [Note 13].
www.newmanreader.org /works/fathers/cyril.html   (4094 words)

  
 The Acacians
In the East, the Anomoeans turned almost as a matter of course to Acacius of Caesarea, whose influence was growing stronger at court and who was felt to be a shrewd and not too scrupulous temporizer.
It was Acacius and his followers who had skilfully managed the whole proceeding from the outset.
In 365 the Semi-Arian Synod of Lampsacus condemned Acacius.
www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/a/acacians.html   (918 words)

  
 NPNF2-02. Socrates and Sozomenus Ecclesiastical Histories
Leonas then said that a document had been put into his hand by Acacius, to which he desired to call their attention: but he did not state that it was the drought of a creed, which in some particulars covertly, and in others unequivocally contradicted the former.
This was the declaration of faith proposed by Acacius, and subscribed by himself and as many as adhered to his opinion, the number of whom we have already given.
The adverse party left alone met in the church and requested the attendance of those who followed Acacius, that cognizance might be taken of the case of Cyril, bishop of Jerusalem: for that prelate had been accused long before, on what grounds however I am unable to state.
www.ccel.org /ccel/schaff/npnf202.ii.v.xl.html?bcb=0   (1200 words)

  
 St. Cyril of Jerusalem - Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon
This may have been as much as the cause of Acacius' enmity to him as his attachment to the Nicene formula.
At all events, in 357 Acacius caused Cyril to be exiled on the charge of selling church furniture during a famine.
Acacius was deposed and St. Cyril seems to have returned to his see.
www.heiligenlexikon.de /CatholicEncyclopedia/Cyrill_von_Jerusalem.html?print   (1761 words)

  
 http://www.TraditionalCatholic.net
Epiphanius describes the heresiarch as tall, grave, and winning; no aspersion on his moral character has been sustained; but there is some possibility of personal differences having led to his quarrel with the patriarch Alexander whom, in public synod, he accused of teaching that the Son was identical with the Father (319).
This new party was led by Acacius of Caesarea, an aspiring churchman who maintained that he, and not St. Cyril of Jerusalem, was metropolitan over Palestine.
The Gepidae, Heruli, Vandals, Alans, and Lombards received a system which they were as little capable of understanding as they were of defending, and the Catholic bishops, the monks, the sword of Clovis, the action of the Papacy, made an end of it before the eighth century.
www.traditionalcatholic.net /Tradition/Encyclopedia/Arianism.html   (3735 words)

  
 [No title]
In 350 he was elevated to the see of Jerusalem, and became deeply involved in the dogmatic controversies of his time.
His metropolitan, Acacius of Caesarea, inclined to Arianism, while Cyril strongly espoused the Nicene creed and was, in consequence, deposed for a time.
On the death of the emperor Constantine he was restored; but on the accession of Valens, an Arian emperor, he had once more to resign his post till the accession of Theodosius permitted him to return finally in peace in 379.
encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?locale=en&content_id=18923   (277 words)

  
 Cyril of Jerusalem (c.315 - 387)
After the death of Maximus or, as Socrates and Sozomen have it, after the expulsion of Maximus by the Arians, Cyril became bishop by the aid of this party.
Acacius cited Cyril before him; and, when the latter declined to appear, the former had him deposed by a council of only a few bishops (358).
But in 360 a still larger council of Arians, held in Constantinople, confirmed the deposition of Cyril; and it was only the death of Constantius and the accession of Julian which enabled Cyril to return to his see.
www.earlychurch.org.uk /cyril.php   (669 words)

  
 Newman Reader - Treatises of St. Athanasius, Vol. 2
Acacius was a pupil of Eusebius of Cæsarea, and succeeded him in the see of Cæsarea in Palestine.
Basil, who is considered their head, wrote against Marcellus, and was placed by the Arians in his see; he has little place in history till the date of the Council of Sardica, which deposed him.
Constantius, however, stood his friend till the beginning of the year 360, when Acacius supplanted him in the Imperial favour, and he was banished into Illyricum.
www.newmanreader.org /works/athanasius/volume2/file1.html   (5748 words)

  
 Cyril of Jerusalem   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Naturally inclined to peace and conciliation, he took at first a rather moderate position, distinctly averse from Arianism, but (like not a few of his undoubtedly orthodox contemporaries) by no means eager to accept the uncompromising term homooussios.
Separating from his metropolitan, Acacius of Caesarea (q.v.), a partizan of Arius, Cyril took the side of the Eusebians, the "right wing" of the post-Nicene conciliation party, and thus got into difficulties with his superior, which were increased by Acacius's jealousy of the importance assigned to Cyril's see by the Council of Nicaea.
A council held under Acacius's influence in 358 deposed Cyril and forced him to retire to Tarsus.
bopedia.com /en/wikipedia/c/cy/cyril_of_jerusalem.html   (652 words)

  
 Eusebius of Caesarea, Onomasticon (1971) Introduction. pp. i-xl.
His successor as bishop of Caesarea was present at the Synod of Antioch in 341.
The Jews of Caesarea were among the first victims of the First Revolt’s suppression.
Vespasian was acclaimed emperor at Caesarea in 69 A.D. and in 70 A.D. Titus brought the temple spoils to Caesarea.
www.tertullian.org /fathers/eusebius_onomasticon_01_intro.htm   (15224 words)

  
 [No title]
As the rank of the various sees among themselves was gradually arranged according to the divisions of the empire, Caesarea became the metropolitan see; the Bishop of Ælia was merely one of its suffragans.
While he was defending the Faith against the Arians, Acacius of Caesarea, an extreme Arian, summoned a Synod (358) to try Cyril for various offences, of which the first was that he had disobeyed or behaved with insubordination towards Acacius, his superior.
The frontiers of this new patriarchate, as established by Chalcedon, are to the north the Lebanon, to the west the Mediterranean, to the south Sinai (Mount Sinai was certainly originally included in its boundaries), to the east Arabia and the desert.
www.ewtn.com /library/HOMELIBR/08355A.TXT   (7596 words)

  
 Coptic Synexarium
Acacius took this chance and made an effort to obtain an order to exile him from the country.
The council called Acacius to hear from him his argument, but he did not attend, so they judged by removing him from his office, and the return of Kyrellos to his Chair (Parish).
He did not stay long for Acacius went and enticed emperor Constans to assemble a council at Constantinople and the Arian bishops agreed with him.
www.saintmina-holmdel.org /Synexarium/readday.php?tm=Baramhat&td=22   (425 words)

  
 St. Cyril of Jerusalem - Catholic Online
Because he was supported by the Arian bishop of Caesarea, Acacius, the orthodox criticized the appointment and the Arians thought they had a friend.
Acacius returned but left again for good when his creed was rejected -- and refused to come back even to give testimony against his enemy Cyril.
This was not the end of Cyril's troubles because Acacius carried his story to the emperor -- embellishing it with details that it was a gift of the emperor's that was sold to a dancer who died wearing the robe.
www.catholic.org /saints/saint.php?saint_id=40   (1407 words)

  
 HISTORY OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH Book 3 Chapter 10
This third period is uncommonly rich in great teachers of the church, who happily united theological ability and practical piety, and who, by their development of the most important dogmas in conflict with mighty errors, earned the gratitude of posterity.
He was born about the year 260 or 270, probably in Palestine, and was educated at Antioch, and afterwards at Caesarea in Palestine, under the influence of the works of Origen.
Basil was born about the year 329,1939 at Caesarea, the capital of Cappadocia, in the bosom of a wealthy and pious family, whose ancestors had distinguished themselves as martyrs.
www.godrules.net /library/history/history3ch10.htm   (9011 words)

  
 EUSEBIUS [OF CAESAREA]... - Online Information article about EUSEBIUS [OF CAESAREA]...
Church of Caesarea, and founder of a theological school there (see Hist.
He became bishop of Caesarea between 313 and 315, and remained such until his death.
pupil of Eusebius and his successor in the see of Caesarea, wrote a life of him which is unfortunately lost.
encyclopedia.jrank.org /EUD_FAT/EUSEBIUS_OF_CAESAREA_c_260_c_34.html   (3611 words)

  
 Church Fathers' Biographies
About 233, he and his brother, Athenodorus, accompanied his sister, who was joining her husband in Caesarea, Palestine, while they continued on to Beirut to continue their law studies.
They met Origen and instead of going to Beirut, entered his school at Caesarea, studied theology, were converted to Christianity by Origen, and became his disciples.
Eusebius of Caesarea described him as “a model bishop, remarkable for his virtuous life and his ardent study of the Scriptures.” He is much revered by the Coptic Christians, although since 1969, his cult has been confined to local calendars in the Catholic Church.
www.catscans.com /catholicsite/bios.htm   (7766 words)

  
 A History of the Church: Chapter 8   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
When elected Metropolitan of Caesarea he was just forty years of age.
With the next Bishop of Caesarea he was on better terms, and was the real ruler of the diocese.
With St. Athanasius, too, he was in high favour, and his appointment to Caesarea in 370 was hailed in Alexandria as an important gain for Catholicism in that East where Constantinople had, for forty years, been in Arian hands and Antioch was at the mercy of schism.
www.freivald.org /~jake/library/HistoryOfTheChurch-volume1_html/HistoryOfTheChurch-volume1_chapter8.html   (6765 words)

  
 Early Theologians   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Jerusalem, Basil of Caesarea, Hippolytus of Rome and the Neoplatonist, Plotinus.[6] Ambrose is
Basil was born in Caesarea, the capital of Cappadocia,[1] one of nine children.[2] His grandmother,
[1] Not to be confused with Caesarea the seaport in Palestine.
hometown.aol.com /jesuspeaceorg/theologians.html   (8199 words)

  
 St. Cyril of Jerusalem   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
He refused and consented to minister as deacon only, and was rewarded for this "impiety" with the see.
At the beginning of his episcopate a cross was seen in the sky, reaching from Mount Calvary to Mount Olivet, and so bright that it shone at noonday.
Saint Cyril gave an account of it to the emperor, and the faithful regarded it as a presage of victory over the Arian heretics.
www.reu.org /public/saints/CyrlJer.htm   (1981 words)

  
 Rest Of Book II
For several of them were liable to be called on to occupy various official departments, (2) connected both with the city magistracy, and in subordination to the presidents and governors of provinces.
ACACIUS, Eudoxius, and those at Constantinople who took part with them, became exceedingly anxious that they also on their side might depose some of the opposite party.
Now it should be observed that neither of the factions were influenced by religious considerations in making depositions, but by other motives: for although they did not agree respecting the faith, yet the ground of their reciprocal depositions was not error in doctrine.
www.coptnet.com /Fathers/25/v25p3.htm   (14931 words)

  
 Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Ser. II, Vol. II: The Ecclesiastical History of Socrates Scholasticus.: Acacius, Bishop ...
II: The Ecclesiastical History of Socrates Scholasticus.: Acacius, Bishop of Cæsarea, dictates a new Form of Creed in the Synod at Seleucia.
On the fourth day they all again met in the same place, and resumed their proceedings in the same contentious spirit as before.
On this occasion Acacius expressed himself in these words: ‘Since the Nicene creed has been altered not once only, but frequently, there is no hindrance to our publishing another at this time.’ To which Eleusius bishop of Cyzicus,
www.sacred-texts.com /chr/ecf/202/2020090.htm   (1285 words)

  
 St. Meletius
The cruel persecution which this prince raised against the, church, and the favor which he showed not only to the Arians, but also to Pagans, Jews, and all that were not Catholics, deterred not St. Meletius from exerting his zeal in defence of the orthodox faith.
This prince coming from Caesarea, where he had been vanquished by the constancy of St. Basil, arrived at Antioch in April 372, where he left nothing unattempted to draw Meletius over to the interest of his sect; but meeting with no success, ordered him a third time into banishment.
The people rose tumultuously to detain him among them, and threw stones at the governor, who was carrying him off, so the; he only escaped with his life by our saint's stepping between him and the mob, and covering him with his cloak.
www.ewtn.com /library/MARY/MELETIUS.htm   (1922 words)

  
 Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Ser. II, Vol. III: The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret.: Of ...
On Acacius of Cæsarea vide note on page 70.
At the Synod of Seleucia in 359 he started the party of the Homœans, and was deposed.
Acacius was a benefactor to the Public Library of Cæsarea (Hieron.
www.sacred-texts.com /chr/ecf/203/2030081.htm   (964 words)

  
 Part I   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
It was renewed at Caesarea and Tyre in 334--335, and resulted in the exile of Athanasius to Treveri, 336.
They were driven to this by their own consciences; but their flight only confirmed the proof of their own calumnies, and caused those things to be believed against them, which their accusers, who were present, were asserting and arguing.
Their leaders are now, after Eusebius and his fellows, Theodorus of Heraclea, Narcissus of Neronias in Cilicia, Stephanus of Antioch, George of Laodicea, Acacius of Caesarea in Palestine, Menophantus of Ephesus in Asia, Ursacius of Singidunum in Moesia, and Valens of Mursa in Pannonia[7].
www.coptnet.com /Fathers/27/v27p7.htm   (15032 words)

  
 The Origin of the Cult of St. George
Since this inscription is in the same style as the dedicatory inscription of a nearby church to St. Sergius, and this church was dedicated in the year 249, then, according to the era of Maximianopolis once more, this inscription probably dates c.AD535.
The fact that Eusebius of Caesarea reveals no knowledge of any martyr in Palestine by the name of George provides a terminus postquam of AD313 for the development of his cult, while the inscription from Zorava provides a a firm terminus antequam of AD515.
Signatories included bishops Acacius of Caesarea, Eutychius of Eleutheropolis, Eusebius of Sebaste, Charisius of Azotus, and Elisha of Diocletianopolis - so revealing the strength of the Arians in the coastal strip within which Diospolis lay.
www.ucc.ie /milmart/grgorig.html   (2907 words)

  
 HISTORY OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH*
The Asiatic province of Cappadocia produced in the fourth century the three distinguished church teachers, Basil and the two Gregories, who stand in strong contrast with the general character of their countrymen; for the Cappadocians are described as a cowardly, servile, and deceitful race.
His metropolitan, Acacius of Caesarea, an Arian, who had elevated him to the episcopal chair, fell out with him over the Nicene faith and on a question of jurisdiction, and deposed him at a council in 357.
When Julian encouraged the Jews to rebuild the temple, Cyril is said to have predicted the miscarriage of the undertaking from the prophecies of Daniel and of Christ, and he was justified by the result.
www.biblestudyguide.org /history/schaff/3_ch10.htm   (15254 words)

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