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Topic: Acetaldehyde


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In the News (Wed 25 Nov 09)

  
  Acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde was tested for carcinogenicity in rats by inhalation exposure and in hamsters by inhalation exposure and by intratracheal instillation.
Acetaldehyde causes gene mutations in bacteria and gene mutations, sister chromatid exchanges, micronuclei and aneuploidy in cultured mammalian cells, without metabolic activation.
Acetaldehyde, chloro-, dimer, hydrate and chloroacetaldehyde monomer hydrate
www.headlice.org /lindane/chemicals/acetaldehyde.htm   (1131 words)

  
 HHMI Lab Safety: LCSS: ACETALDEHYDE
Acetaldehyde is mutagenic and has been shown to be a reproductive toxin in animals.
Acetaldehyde is a reactive substance and on storage in the presence of air may undergo oxidation to form explosive peroxides.
Acetaldehyde should be handled in the laboratory using the "basic prudent practices" described in Chapter 5.C, supplemented by the additional precautions for dealing with extremely flammable substances (Chapter 5.F).
www.hhmi.org /research/labsafe/lcss/lcss1.html   (0 words)

  
 Acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde serves as an electrophilic partner in the aldol condensation with a wide array of enolates.
Acetaldehyde is a relatively unreactive dieneophile towards dienes.
The diethyl acetal of acetaldehyde, commonly known as acetal, may be generated from acetaldehyde or paraldehyde, ethanol, and calcium chloride.
www.wiley.com /wileychi/eros/acetaldehyde.html   (0 words)

  
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Acetaldehyde is a federal hazardous air pollutant and was identified as a toxic air contaminant in April 1993 under AB 2728.
Acetaldehyde is also used as a fruit and fish preservative, flavoring agent, a denaturant for alcohol, for hardening gelatin fibers, and as a solvent in the synthetic rubber, paraldehyde, tanning and paper industries (Sittig, 1985; U.S. EPA, 1987a).
Of the risk assessments reviewed as of April 1996, acetaldehyde was the major contributor to the overall cancer risk in 1 of the approximately 550 risk assessments reporting a total cancer risk equal to or greater than 1 in 1 million and contributed to the total cancer risk in 129 of the these risk assessments.
www.scorecard.org /chemical-profiles/html/acetaldehyde.html   (0 words)

  
 Acetaldehyde | Air Toxics | New England | US EPA
Acetaldehyde is a colorless liquid or gas that is commonly found throughout the environment.
Acetaldehyde is produced from combustion from vehicle exhaust, from coal refining, wood burning or other types of incomplete combustion, such as in smoke from cigarettes.
Acetaldehyde causes health effects from both short term (acute) exposures, such as in spills, and also long term (chronic) exposures, such as repeated occupational exposures.
www.epa.gov /ne/eco/airtox/fs/acetaldehyde.html   (0 words)

  
  Acetaldehyde 30x more toxic than alcohol. Zap it with Cheerz.
acetaldehyde escapes into the bloodstream, inhibiting normal mitochondria function and reaction, causing membrane damage, stimulating the synthesis of collagen to form scar tissue, and causing nasty hangover symptoms such as increased heart rate, headache, and nausea.
Acetaldehyde impairs memory and has been shown to be responsible for the amnesiac effects that may follow alcohol intoxication.
Acetaldehyde increases the firing rate and burst firing of dopaminergic neurons of the brain, reinforcing acetaldehyde's contribution to alcohol abuse and alcoholism.
www.cheerzhangover.com /acetaldehyde.htm   (816 words)

  
 Acetaldehyde   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Acetaldehyde is a HAP and, therefore, was identified as a TAC by regulation at a Board hearing on April 8, 1993.
Dermal absorption of acetaldehyde is surmised to be negligible.
Acetaldehyde causes cancer in rodents, producing squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas originating in the respiratory and olfactory epithelium, respectively, in the nasal passages of male and female rats.
www.oehha.ca.gov /air/toxic_contaminants/html/Acetaldehyde.htm   (4329 words)

  
 Sampling and Analytical Methods: Acetaldehyde, ORG068
The two acetaldehyde derivatives are probably due to the relative positions of the methyl group and the hydrogen atom which are bonded to the carbon atom indicated by the asterisk in the proposed derivatization reaction shown below.
Acetaldehyde vapor is an irritant of the eyes, nose, and throat.
The theoretical acetaldehyde concentrations of the test atmospheres were calculated using the concentration of the acetaldehyde/water solution, the flowrate of the syringe pump, and the volume of the dilution air.
www.osha.gov /dts/sltc/methods/organic/org068/org068.html   (4564 words)

  
 Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for "acetaldehyde"
A colourless strong-smelling liquid obtained from acetaldehyde and sulphuric acid that acts as a central nervous system depressant and is used as a sedative-hypnotic drug.
An enzyme that is involved in the metabolism of alcohol and is blocked by the drug Antabuse (disulfiram), leading to the accumulation of acetaldehyde in the body.
Effect of acetaldehyde on acute tolerance and ethanol consumption in drinker and nondrinker rats.
www.encyclopedia.com /searchpool.asp?target=%22acetaldehyde%22   (0 words)

  
 CiteULike: Sleep and brain monoamine changes produced by acute and chronic acetaldehyde administration in rats.
Acetaldehyde, the most toxic metabolite of ethanol, has been implicated in many toxic effects of ethanol.
Results showed that acetaldehyde significantly decreases the time spent in rapid eye movements sleep and wakefulness and increases the time spent in slow-wave sleep.
These results suggest that acetaldehyde modifies the metabolism of serotonin which has been implicated in the onset and sustaining of the sleep episodes occurring along the sleep-wake cycle.
www.citeulike.org /user/chenlc03/article/813990   (0 words)

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