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| | IKIP Results: Araliaceae Abstract |
 | | The petioles are up to 25 or more centimeters long, and up to one centimeter in diameter. |
 | | The flowers are small, plain, actinomorphous, four-circular, five-dimensional, with the exception of the gynecium, which consists of two carpels; the ovary is situated below. |
 | | Oplopanax elata has male, female, and bisexual flowers. |
| artedi.fish.washington.edu /okhotskia/ikip/Results/publications/aralia/chapter9.htm (536 words) |
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