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Topic: Actor-network theory

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Actor-network theory - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Actor-network theory, sometimes abbreviated to ANT, is a theory of scientific, technological, and organizational fact developed by two leading French STS scholars, Michel Callon and Bruno Latour, and a British anthropologist, John Law. Actor-network theory claims that any actor, whether person, object (including computer software, hardware, and technical standards), or organisation, is equally important to a social network. In an early example of ANT entitled 'Aramis: The Love of Technology,' Latour described the crumbling of a network as the reason for failure of a particular technology (point-to-point public transport). en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Actor_network_theory   (1617 words)

Actor-Network Theory Actor-Network Theory (ANT) is an interdisciplinary approach to the social sciences and technology studies, and closely relates to research in terms of complexity and locality, activity theory, the sociology of knowledge and systems theory. ANT began in the 1980's in Paris as an exploration of actor-networks, and is current through to Society and Space published in 2003. As a result, humans and non-humans are sometimes both referred to as 'actants.' This central tenet has raised concerns about human agency and identity, the ideas of volunteerism and determinism, as well as to whom (which scientists) would fall the task of discovering, interpreting and defining the parameters of vast networks of people and things. www.iscid.org /encyclopedia/Actor-Network_Theory   (359 words)

Bruno latour: POPARTICLES: The trouble with Actor-Network Theory. Tom Hughes's "networks of power" (198-), to give a historical example, are actor-networks at the beginning of the story and only some of their stabilized elements end up to be networks in the engineer's sense, that is the electrical grid. Social networks will of course be included in the description but they will have no privilege nor prominence (and very few of their quantitative tools have been deemed reusable(?)). Recent technologies have often the character of a network, that is, of exclusively related yet very distant element with the circulation between nodes being made compulsory through a set of rigorous paths giving to a few nodes a strategic character. www.ensmp.fr /~latour/poparticles/poparticle/p067.html   (1325 words)

Actor Network Theory Actor Network Theory (ANT) designates a research program associated with some Science and Technology Studies theorists during the 1980s to the mid-1990s; its theoretical death was announced in Actor Network Theory and After (1999). Despite the importance of this narrative shift, a number of feminists and social theorists have criticized ANT for its putative overemphasis on the Machiavellian aspects of networking-for depicting scientists as using any available means to establish centers of control. From a critical perspective, because ANT highlights the vast infrastructure that enables technoscientific facts to be accepted as authoritative, it can be understood as a methodological corrective to traditional histories and theories of discovery that revolve around an isolatable, heroic figure of genius. www.rit.edu /~emsgsh/ANT.htm   (177 words)

Felix Stalder: Actor-Network-Theory and Communication Networks Actors and networks are mutually constitutive in the sense that a network shapes and defines the actors who align themselves into a network. Networks allow actors to translate their objectives, be it conscious human choice or prescription of an object, into other actors and adding the other actors' power to their own. In a valid coin this network of allies is tightly sealed and it is almost impossible to question the connections of those networks for an individual using the coins (and thus becoming a part of the network of the coins)1. felix.openflows.org /html/Network_Theory.html   (11107 words)

Actor-Network Theory and Managing Knowledge @ infosophy: Socio-technological Rendering of Information Actor's actantability probability could be a function of it intrinsically inherent characteristics and properties, the characteristics and properties of the links, as well as its relative position and relations to other entities in the network. A network entity/element with actantability probability of zero in a given network is an actant, and with anything greater than zero but les than one is an actor of varying degree or strength. Actor's ability, whether simple or complex entity, to inscribe and translate (perform and/or be performed) depends on its position in the relevant topology. www.kmentor.com /socio-tech-info/archives/000014.html   (3786 words)

Bruno Latour's Actor-Network Theory - the Dooyeweerd Pages Actor and network are not to be seen as two things - like individual and society - but rather as two faces of the same phenomenon. If it is a theory, of what is it a theory?" He goes on to say that it is not so much a conventional theory as a mechanism for describing and accounting for everyday living. Theory is isolation of an aspect whereas everyday knowledge is holistic awareness of all aspects. www.isi.salford.ac.uk /dooy/ext/ant.html   (2449 words)

Activity Theory and Actor Network Theory In any innovation network the number of potential elements is almost unlimited and the Actor network theory has difficulties in selecting the relevant actors and structuring the analysis of relationships between them. I see three interrelated problems in the use of symmetrical language in the analysis of innovations: the problem of structuring the analysis of the network and selecting the relevant elements or actors, the problem of silent actors, the problem of human capability or intentionality in explaining the establishment of network associations. The development of the network is not analyzed primarily in terms of persuasion and power, but in terms of the cultural resources the participating activities mobilize in the construction process and in terms of learning associated to this collaboration. www.sfu.ca /~scolr/PDF-READINGS/Reijo-analysiswood.html   (10550 words)

Actor Network Theory and Classification Actor-network theory tells us quite clearly that a theory should not be judged according to an absolute set of indicators, but according to the work that it does in the world. Our position is that through due attention to these infrastructures, we can achieve an understanding of how it is that actor network theory comes to be a useful way of describing the nature scientific knowledge on the one hand and the (increasing) convergence of human and non-human on the other. What actor-network theory has to offer in its approach to resistance is a reading of where and how political work is done in the world of technoscience; and how such work can be problematized and challenged. epl.scu.edu:16080 /~gbowker/actnet.html   (8911 words)

2005 Conference Simultaneous Session Descriptions In light of the above, one fascinating environment to apply Actor-Network Theory is a prison because on the one hand there are many compelling human and nonhuman hybrids in a prison environment (e.g. Finally, I will tell how actor networks played a key role in the development and growth of the program. The panelist will show how actor networks played a key role in the development and growth of the program. www.academy.umd.edu /ila/Conferences/Program3.asp?ProgramDBID=85   (1509 words)

Actor Network Theory Hyperlink Box We cannot say that what moves inside networks are informations, genes, cars, bytes, salutations, words, forces, opinions, claims, bodies, energy, etc. since ANT also wants to reconstruct nets before there is any distinction between what circulates inside and what keep them on track, so to speak, from the outside. Again, as I said at the beginning, the technical metaphor of networks is a latecomer for ANT and does not capture the tracing activity. ANT is not about traced networks but about a network-tracing activity. www.mystae.com /streams/science/box9.html   (294 words)

Too many topics, too little time. » actor-network theory The possibility of applying the actor-network theory and its methodology to different disciplines and fields of study is evident by the many senses in which it has been used. In too many topics, too little time of June 29, 2003, regarding the role of the actor in the actor-network theory and methodology, jeremy writes: “however, the fixation on the actor is still present. as some people know, i'm less a proponent of normal actor-network theory, than radical de-objectified actor-network theory, where the nodes are just new networks in which the differences between nodes and networks is the categories of analysis of the flows. www.tmttlt.com /archives/category/other-research/actor-network-theory   (283 words)

Actor Network Theory The Actor Network Theory is an approach to technological history related to It suggests that technologies have to be understood as "networks" of human and non-human "actors" bound together in a "seamless web." What this means in this context is that we need to understand the history of the Internet in terms of the relationship of these different actors. www.ucalgary.ca /~bakardji/Internet/ANT.html   (68 words)

John Law 'Traduction, Trahison', Sociology Department, Lancaster University That one might represent actor network theory by performing it rather than summarising it. Of heterogeneous networks in which actors of all kinds, social, technical and natural are made and play out their lives. That the CSP programme is a pattern of oscillations that cannot be told in a single and coherent way, but that it hangs together precisely because it oscillates and embraces ambiguities as a pattern, as an actor network, as an actor-network that cannot be told as a narrative in its ambivalences and Othernesses. www-cse.ucsd.edu /~goguen/courses/175w01/stslaw.html   (7926 words)

South African Journal of Higher Education - Vol. 16, No. 3 (2002) This article describes actor-network theory and shows how it was applied to study and model a situation at a higher education institution. Actor-network theory allows a researcher to analyse a complex social setting involving both human and non-human actors. Using actor-network theory to study an educational situation: an example from information systems at a technikon www.ajol.info /viewarticle.php?id=9489   (154 words)

Amazon.com: Actor Network Theory and After (Sociological Review Monograph): Books: John Law,John Hassard Actor Network Theory and After is a powerful approach which combines the insights of post-structuralism with an analysis of the materials of social life. SIPs: juggling sameness, ontological politics, consumer information leaflet, calculative agents, actor network theory (more) Actor Network Theory and After (Sociological Review Monograph) (Paperback) www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0631211942?v=glance   (681 words)

Actor Network Theory and After Actor-Network Theory is one of the most influential approaches to social theory to have emerged in recent years. Subjects : Social Science : General : Social networks This major reference volume explores ANT's achievements, and looks to a future in which many of its lessons are being assimilated by other disciplines. www.allbookstores.com /book/0631211942   (152 words)

Actor-Network Theory and Organizing Actor-Network Theory (ANT) is rapidly making its mark as a practical, challenging and intriguing tool for studying organization. The book is suitable for researchers and higher level students, and it serves as an excellent primer for those wanting to learn about ANT through the lens of organization theory. In this book a number of European and American scholars apply ANT in the study of various aspects of organization, including technology, organizational change, routines, virtual organization, strategy, power, market mechanisms, consumer behaviour, public administration and knowledge management. web.cbspress.dk /FMPro?-token=12637125&-db=Products.fp3&-lay=WEB&-format=book.htm&-RecID=33330&-find   (383 words)

actor-network theory Smith (2001) Actor Network Theory: Coping with Complexity and the Hindmarsh Island Affair pdf Actor Network Theory (Yahoo Groups: José Pinheiro Neves) Busch (1997) Applying Actor Network Theory to Curricular Change in Medical Schools: Policy Strategies for Initiating and Sustaining Change carbon.cudenver.edu /~mryder/itc_data/act_net.html   (452 words)

Social Aspects of Information Technology Topics include ethical theory, privacy and security, spam, electronic commerce, the digital divide, open source software, medical informatics, bioinformatics, actor-network theory, ethnomethodology, and some neo-classical economics. Computer systems are designed, built and used by people; they are components in larger socio-technical networks that include human beings; they are used for entertainment, finance, defense, transportation, shopping, dating, spamming, studying, etc. The success of a system is determined by the community of people who use it. Mathematical foundations can be provided by the rather recent and very abstract field called "category theory" (it is not related to the area of psychology of the same name), by noting that sign systems together with semiotic morphisms form a category. www.cs.ucsd.edu /users/goguen/projs/soc.html   (3554 words)

*Pixelcharmer: Field Notes: Actor-Network Theory Which reminded me that I need to figure out what Actor-Network Theory is. www.pixelcharmer.com /fieldnotes/archives/process_researching/2003/000390.html   (52 words)

Resources and Links from the LSE IS Department Theory & Philosophy in Education, Technology and Culture A really rich resource of on-line readings on everything from Actor-Network Theory to Cognitive Science by way of Cybernetics and the Sociology of Knowledge, complied by Martin Ryder at teh University of Colarado, Denver. Actor Network Resource - an annotated bibliography from Lancaster Mobile Interaction and Pervasive Social Devices A joint LSE/Salford site supporting the research network on mobile computing. www.csrc.lse.ac.uk /Support/main.htm   (1030 words)

information management, jdf University of Colorado at Denver, Theory of Technology University of Colorado at Denver, Cybernetics, Systems Theory and C ANT A useful paradigm for the analysis of the UK cable … web.tagus.ist.utl.pt /~josed.figueiredo/imexp.htm   (200 words)

CiteULike: akpe's ant An actor-network critique of community in higher education: implications for networked learning Recent papers added to akpe's library classified by the tag ant. academic adult ajax ant cms collaboration community cop css education elearning evaluation frame higher_education hochschuldidaktik internet knowledge kritische_psychologie lernen linux memory meta-search neuro no-tag php psychoanalysis qualitative research search social_software sociology space statistic subjektwissenschaft tools web webdesign weblogs weiterbildung wiki wissen www.citeulike.org /user/akpe/tag/ant   (112 words)

Paul Duguid—CV Networks and Knowledge: The Beginning and End of the Port Commodity Chain, 1703-1860, Business History Review, fall, 2005, forthcoming. Opening Keynote, Forging Library Partnerships in the Networked Age, University of California, Berkeley, November 2, 2001. His writing has appeared in a broad array of scholarly fields and journals including anthropology, business and business history, cognitive science, computer science, design, education, economic history, human-computer interaction, information science, management, organization theory, and wine history. www.sociallifeofinformation.com /Paul%27s_CV.htm   (2582 words)

Find in a Library: Actor network theory and after Find in a Library: Actor network theory and after WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries. worldcatlibraries.org /wcpa/ow/911cca1fcdd86a9ea19afeb4da09e526.html   (54 words)

actor-network theory Smith (2001) Actor Network Theory: Coping with Complexity and the Hindmarsh Island Affair pdf Busch (1997) Applying Actor Network Theory to Curricular Change in Medical Schools: Policy Strategies for Initiating and Sustaining Change McBride (2000) Using Actor-Network Theory to Predict the Organizational Success of a Communications Network carbon.cudenver.edu /~mryder/itc_data/act_net.html   (480 words)

Actor-Network Theory Actor-Network Theory (ANT) is an interdisciplinary approach to the social sciences and technology studies, and closely relates to research in terms of complexity and locality, activity theory, the sociology of knowledge and systems theory. Actor Network Theory and After by John Law and John Hassard (eds) Controversial applications and provocations caused by the ANT movement of thinkers led Bruno Latour somewhat famously to note that there are four things wrong with Actor-Network Theory: the words 'Actor,' 'Network,' 'Theory,' and the hyphen! www.iscid.org /encyclopedia/Actor-Network_Theory   (359 words)

ant_dff.html In the actor-network theory, both actors and actants share the scene in the reconstruction of the network of interactions leading to the stabilization of the system. Actor-network theory (ANT) evolved from the work of Michel Callon (1991) and Bruno Latour (1992) at the Ecole des Mines in Paris. This is exactly what the term actor network accomplishes. carbon.cudenver.edu /~mryder/itc_data/ant_dff.html   (1941 words)

Felix Stalder: Actor-Network-Theory and Communication Networks The theory's aim is to describe a society of humans and non-humans as equal actors tied together into networks built and maintained in order to achieve a particular goal, for example the development of a product. Actors and networks are mutually constitutive in the sense that a network shapes and defines the actors who align themselves into a network. Actors form networks by circulating intermediaries among themselves, thus defining the respective position of the actors within the networks and in doing so constituting the actors and the networks themselves. felix.openflows.org /html/Network_Theory.html   (11107 words)

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