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Topic: Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy


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In the News (Sat 28 Nov 09)

  
  Guillain-Barré Syndrome
This is an inflammatory disorder of the peripheral nerves and is characterized by the rapid onset of weakness with paralysis of the legs, arms, breathing muscles and face.
In acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy cases, macrophage-mediated demyelination and lymphocytic infiltration are common in the biopsies of sural nerves.
Sural nerve biopsies in Guillain-Barre syndrome: axonal degeneration and macrophage-associated demyelination and absence of cytomegalovirus genome.
www.thedoctorsdoctor.com /diseases/guillain_barre_syndrome.htm   (6663 words)

  
 Peripheral neuropathies associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, and polyradiculopathy may occur with otherwise asymptomatic HIV virus infection.
Acute or chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (38%) and mononeuropathy multiplex (29%) are most frequently seen, and usually there is a good prognosis, with the neuropathy resolving spontaneously or with steroids or plasmapheresis.
The pathogenesis of acute or chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy and possibly of mononeuropathy multiplex is probably autoimmune.
www.aegis.com /aidsline/1988/jun/m8860070.html   (454 words)

  
 Peripheral neuropathy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
They may be caused by metabolic diseases such as diabetes, renal failure, deficiency syndromes such as malnutrition and alcoholism, or the effects of toxins or drugs.
Myelinopathies are due to a primary attack on myelin causing an acute failure of impulse conduction.
The most common cause is acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP; aka Guillain-Barré syndrome), though other causes include chronic inflammatory demyelinating syndrome (CIDP), genetic metabolic disorders (e.g.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Peripheral_neuropathy   (623 words)

  
 Autoimmune Diseases -- Biotechnology Companies --Pipeline Drugs
inflammatory bowel disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), is an acquired immune-mediated inflammatory disorder of the
It is also called acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, acute idiopathic polyradiculoneuritis, acute idiopathic polyneuritis and Landry's ascending paralysis.
www.biotech100.com /biotechnology_encyclopedia/autoimmune_diseases.htm   (794 words)

  
 Polyneuropathy   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is a rare acquired, symmetrical (occurs on both sides of the body), sensory-motor neuropathy (nerve...
Chronic inflammatory polyneuropathy is a disorder involving slowly progressive or repeated episodes of loss of movement or sensation, caused by inflammation...
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is a neurological disorder characterized by slowly progressive weakness and a loss of sensation in...
causeneuropathy.marsneuropathy.com /polyneuropathy   (577 words)

  
 Myelinopathy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Myelinopathy is due to primary destruction of myelin or the myelinating Schwann cells, which leaves the axon intact, but causes an acute failure of impulse conduction.
This demyelination slows down or completely blocks the conduction of electical impulses through the nerve.
The most common cause is acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP, better known as Guillain-Barré syndrome), though other causes include chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), genetic metabolic disorders (e.g.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Myelinopathy   (123 words)

  
 Disability After "Recovery" From GBS   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
Persisting disability is largely the result of weakness from the motor nerve injury that occurred during the acute illness.
Another study of 123 GBS patients, evaluated 3 to 6 years after the acute illness, concluded that psychosocial functioning, especially in areas such as sleep and rest, alertness, emotional behavior and social interaction, was seriously affected.
This is the active or acute phase of the illness.
www.angelfire.com /home/gbs/aftergbs.html   (1239 words)

  
 Polyneuropathy   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
A "polyneuropathy" is a neuropathy pattern, whereby the nerve damage initially starts in both feet and may progress to...
Sensorimotor polyneuropathy is a decrease in movement or sensation associated with nerve damage.
Polyneuropathy may be acute (beginning suddenly) or chronic (developing...
neuropathyproximal.marsneuropathy.com /polyneuropathy   (577 words)

  
 Polyneuropathy - UpToDate Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of diabetic   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
POLG mutations causing ophthalmoplegia, sensorimotor polyneuropathy, ataxia, and deafness.
Chronic inflammatory polyneuropathy is a disorder involving slowly progressive or repeated episodes of or sensation, caused by inflammation of multiple
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS — Diabetic polyneuropathy is primarily a symmetrical sensory neuropathy, initially affecting the distal lower extremities.
newinfoage.com /nwia/polyneuropathy.html   (314 words)

  
 Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP) support group
CIDP or chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculo neuropathy is an immune-mediated Polyneuropathy that affects the nerves.
Patients with Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Poly neuropathy usually present with progressive, step-wise or repeated attacks of muscle weakness that are present for at least two months.
Unlike the overall good prognosis in Guillain-Barré syndrome, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Poly neuropathy is less likely to have spontaneous remissions and is often associated with prolonged neurological disability.
www.cidpusa.org   (2228 words)

  
 eMedicine - Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy : Article by Tarakad S Ramachandran, MD   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
Early inflammatory lesions consist of a lymphocytic infiltrate that is adjacent to segmental demyelination.
The acute panautonomic neuropathy is characterized by widespread and severe sympathetic and parasympathetic failure.
The demonstration in some studies of demyelination in excess of control sera when injected into peripheral nerve, and the demonstration of IgM antibodies that bind to carbohydrate residues of peripheral nerve in 90% of GBS patients at the onset of the disease, support of an antibody as the mechanism of GBS.
www.emedicine.com /neuro/topic7.htm   (5650 words)

  
 Polyneuropathy
Genetic Epidemiology of Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy in the...
Between 1976 and 2003, we diagnosed 144 patients with familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP) in the Balearic Islands (Spain).
Mazzeo, 49, is suffering from complications caused by a nerve disorder known as chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, which causes progressive...
health.cancer-help.org /news/Polyneuropathy.html   (337 words)

  
 Polyneuropathy
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is a nonhereditary (acquired)
Acute or Chronic Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (AIDP or CIDP)
Statins and risk of polyneuropathy: a case-control study; Gaist et...
health.cancer-help.org /web/Polyneuropathy.html   (301 words)

  
 SARS Medical Links
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): ARDS is a type of hypoxic respiratory failure resulting in a specific type of lung injury: diffuse alveolar damage.
THE ACUTE CHEST SYNDROME OF SICKLE CELL ANEMIA The acute chest syndrome (ACS) in patients with sickle cell anemia is characterized by the presence of a new pulmonary infiltrate on chest radiograph, fever, and respiratory signs and symptoms...
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) ARDS is an acute generalized inflammatory disease of the lung.
www.doctors-worldwide.com /sitemap/Sars.htm   (3707 words)

  
 Recovery patterns and long term prognosis for axonal Guillain-Barre syndrome -- Hiraga et al. 76 (5): 719 -- Journal of ...
AIDP, acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy; AMAN, acute motor axonal neuropathy.
Grey bars, acute motor axonal neuropathy (patients 1–6); fl bars, acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (patients 7 and 8).
Acute motor axonal neuropathy: a frequent cause of acute flaccid paralysis in China.
jnnp.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/full/76/5/719   (2337 words)

  
 Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP) Information Page: National Institute of Neurological Disorders ...
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is a neurological disorder characterized by progressive weakness and impaired sensory function in the legs and arms.
The disorder, which is sometimes called chronic relapsing polyneuropathy, is caused by damage to the myelin sheath (the fatty covering that wraps around and protects nerve fibers) of the peripheral nerves.
CIDP is closely related to Guillain-Barre syndrome and it is considered the chronic counterpart of that acute disease.
www.ninds.nih.gov /disorders/cidp/cidp.htm   (482 words)

  
 [No title]
The concepts of Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) have changed over the last decade.
The spectrum of GBS ranges from acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy to pure motor, sensory-motor or bulbar variants and the Miller Fisher syndrome.
Also CIDP includes different variants in addition to the typical clinical picture with symmetrical proximal and distal weakness, such as a form with predominant distal weakness, a pure sensory form, an asymmetric form and a form with predominant cranial nerve involvement.
www.deutsche-emphysemgruppe.de /gbs/radziwill-interferon.doc   (346 words)

  
 eMedicine - HIV-1 Associated Acute/Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy : Article by Florian P Thomas, MD, ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
Similar mechanisms are responsible for the increased incidence of acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP) and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) compared with the HIV-seronegative population.
Similarly, the presence of pleocytosis in a patient with AIDP warrants consideration of underlying HIV disease.
The prognosis of HIV-1 associated AIDP and CIDP is similar to that of HIV-seronegative varieties discussed in separate eMedicine articles (Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy).
www.emedicine.com /neuro/topic459.htm   (1396 words)

  
 Cecil Textbook of Medicine : />
Since the advent of polio vaccination, GBS has become the most frequent cause of acute flaccid paralysis throughout the world.
The pathologic substrate of many cases of GBS is lymphocytic infiltration of the spinal roots and peripheral nerves, with macrophage-mediated demyelination and a variable degree of secondary axonal degeneration.
As a result, GBS is virtually synonymous with acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP) (Table 462-1).
www.merckmedicus.com /ppdocs/us/common/cecils/chapters/462_004.htm   (239 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in patients with pregnancy.(Letter to Editor)(Letter to the ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
Amazon.com: Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in patients with pregnancy.(Letter to Editor)(Letter to the Editor) : An article from: Neurology India [HTML]: e-Books and Docs
Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP) is an acute monophasic type of demyelinating neuropathy, with symmetrical muscle weakness areflexia and ascending paralysis.
AIDP has been reported during all the three trimesters of pregnancy (1) and in the post-partum period.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B00082YL82?v=glance   (256 words)

  
 Hyperreflexia in Guillain-Barre syndrome: relation with acute motor axonal neuropathy and anti-GM1 antibody -- Kuwabara ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
In the acute phase (A), the ratios did not differ significantly between patients with GBS who later developed hyperreflexia and normal subjects, whereas patients with GBS without hyperreflexia had significantly low ratios.
In the recovery phase (B), the ratios were significantly increased in the patients with GBS with hyperreflexia (p<0.01) but decreased in the other patients with GBS without hyperreflexia (p<0.01), compared with those of the normal subjects.
Clinical and electrophysiological aspects of acute paralytic disease of children and young adults in northern China.
jnnp.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/full/67/2/180   (2531 words)

  
 Government and academic resources on Polyneuropathy
Many polyneuropathies are: · Symmetric · Most prominent Distally and in Legs.
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is a neurological
The various forms of polyneuropathy are categorized by the type of nerve
books.mongabay.com /health/conditions/Polyneuropathy.html   (280 words)

  
 Perineurium contributes to axonal damage in acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy -- Berciano et al. 55 (4): ...
Perineurium contributes to axonal damage in acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy -- Berciano et al.
Perineurium contributes to axonal damage in acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
Acute motor conduction block neuropathy: Another Guillain-Barre syndrome variant
www.neurology.org /cgi/content/abstract/55/4/552   (335 words)

  
 Physiologic-pathologic correlation in Guillain-Barre syndrome in children -- Lu et al. 54 (1): 33 -- Neurology
GBS has been divided into demyelinating and axonal subtypes.
The acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN) involves predominantly
(AIDP) involves both motor and sensory nerve fibers with a physiologic
www.neurology.org /cgi/content/abstract/54/1/33   (313 words)

  
 NEJM -- Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy
Hans-Peter Hartung, M.D. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy is a common,
Overell, J. R, Willison, H. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: classification and treatment options.
Kieseier, B. C., Hartung, H.-P., Ekstein, D., Abramsky, O. Polyneuropathy associated with interferon beta treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis.
content.nejm.org /cgi/content/extract/352/13/1343   (169 words)

  
 Lawyers - Attorneys - Law Firms - Lawyer Finder - Find A Lawyer - AttorneyHunter.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
The Hepatitis B Vaccine has been given to millions of babies worldwide to innoculate against the disease.
The Hepatitis B Vaccine is associated with Guillain-Barré Syndrome, or acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy and Landry's ascending paralysis.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome, also called acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy and Landry's ascending paralysis, is a disorder of the peripheral nerves, those outside the brain and spinal cord.
www.attorneyhunter.com /page.asp?id=222   (329 words)

  
 Guillain-BarreÌ syndrome: Acute inflammatory (demyelinating) polyneuropathy, ch...
Guillain-BarreÌ syndrome: Acute inflammatory (demyelinating) polyneuropathy, chronic inflammatory (demyelinating) polyneuropathy (CIDP), multifocal motor neuropathy : an overview for the layperson - GoldBamboo Store
Guillain-BarreÌ syndrome: Acute inflammatory (demyelinating) polyneuropathy, chronic inflammatory (demyelinating) polyneuropathy (CIDP), multifocal motor neuropathy : an overview for the layperson
Every day, thousands of users find businesses like yours in the GoldBamboo directory.
goldbamboo.com /store-1detail-2B0006RZ11U.html   (126 words)

  
 The Bioline EPrints Archive - Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in patients with pregnancy   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
The Bioline EPrints Archive - Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in patients with pregnancy
Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in patients with pregnancy
Goyal, V and Misra, BK and Singh, S and Prasad, K and Behari, M (2004) Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in patients with pregnancy.
bioline.utsc.utoronto.ca /archive/00002214   (54 words)

  
 Muscular Dystrophy Canada | Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) / Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (AIDP)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) / Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (AIDP)
disorder name: Guillain-Barre syndrome / Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy
Potential treatments for any genetic disorder would probably involve repairing or removing the gene product.
www.muscle.ca /content/index.php?id=682   (173 words)

  
 Muscular Dystrophy Canada | Acquired Disorders   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
Click any of the links below for more information about that disorder, and links to futher resources:
Each disorder-specific page represents a single genetically or clinically unique neuromuscular disorder and each page may or may not conatin deeper links to more information.
These disorders may not be covered under our service umbrella, and people with a diagnosis of these disorders may not be able to register with Muscular Dystrophy Canada.
www.muscle.ca /content/index.php?id=518   (153 words)

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