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	[No title]
		Ad Extirpanda creates, in every diocese in Europe, a crew of persecutors headed (on behalf of the church) by the diocesan bishop, and under him, Dominicans and Franciscans; the state being represented by agents (servitores), two notaries and twelve laymen.
		Ad extirpanda also provides that a heretic in custody, or about to be so, will be surrounded by a cloud of suspicion and fear large enough to envelop his family and friends.
		(16) Sed ad nullum aliud, quod istud officium impediat, vel impedire possit, ullo modo officium, vel etiam exercitium, compellantur.
	online.sfsu.edu /~draker/history/Ad_Extirpanda.html (4964 words)

	Heresy Of The Conspiracy Theorists
		An increase of “heresies” from about 1150 A.D. caused the papacy to devise a “protective response and means of repression.” Cautious, tentative measures culminated eventually in the ecclesiastical tribunal known as the Inquisition.
		The Bull, Ad Extirpanda (“to extirpate”), prescribed the extirpation of “heresy” as the chief duty of the State.
		Ad Extirpanda effectively established a police state in Italy and is notable for having introduced the use of torture (judicium seculare) into inquisitorial procedure.
	www.shout.net /~bigred/Heresy.html (862 words)

	Ad (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-13)
		In rhetoric an argument '''''ad captandum,''''' "for capturing" the gullibility of the naandiuml;ve among the listeners or readers, is an unsound, specious argument, a kind of seductive casuistry.
		'''''Ad interim''''' ('''''ad int''''') is Latin for "temporarily" or "in the meantime".
		Ad lib is the adjective or adverb; ad-lib is the verb or nou
	www.gateserver.net /Topicsbycategory.aspx?catid=32&name= (1900 words)

	Chapter 7
		The aforesaid Bull 'Ad Extirpanda' remained thenceforth a fundamental document of the Inquisition, renewed or reinforced by several popes, Alexander IV (1254-61), Clement IV (1265-68), Nicholas IV (1288-92), Boniface VIII (1294-1303), and others.
		From his predecessors he knew that the earth revolved around the sun, and how the plane of the ecliptic was designed; he calculated the inclination of earth's axis to the pole as the angle of 23 1/2 degrees, and thus verified the obliquity of the ecliptic, and explained the succession of the seasons.
		By exquisite calculations he added 1/1623 of a day to Callipsus' estimate of 365 1/2 days for the length of the solar year; and is said to have invented a hemispherical sundial.
	www.infidels.org /library/historical/joseph_wheless/forgery_in_christianity/chapter_7.html (13971 words)

	Crusades & Inquisition
		The First Crusade: 1095 AD The Crusades are a dark page in the Church's story, but less central to its total history than detractors of the Church have made them.
		This crusade was under the pope's control and led by some of the leading knights of the age: Count Thibault of Champagne, Baldwin of Flanders, Louis of Blois, Geoffrey of Le Perche, Simon de Montfort and others from Flanders and France, from the Rhineland and Italy.
		Its victims were accused on the basis of anonymous denunciations; they were not allowed witnesses in their favor nor given counsel; the innocent as well as the guilty were often forced to confess by the use of brutal torture, which was definitively prescribed in the bull of Innocent IV in 1252, [Ad extirpanda].
	www.churchofsaginaw.org /church/crusades.htm (2273 words)

	The Christian Church and its concept of justice - the Inquisition
		In 1252 he issued a bull Ad extirpanda which explicitly authorised the use of torture, seizure of goods and execution, all on minimal evidence.
		When he tried to mount a defence on behalf of the Order he was told that "in cases of heresy and the faith it was necessary to proceed simply, summarily, and without the noise of advocates and the form of judges".
		It was this Inquisition that was responsible for burning the foremost philosopher of the Italian renaissance, Giordano Bruno, in 1600; and for inducing the foremost scientist, Galileo, to recant under the threat of torture.
	www.heretication.info /_inquisition.html (4480 words)

	charles taze russell - official website
		—60 A.D. The Apostle Paul warns that the "mystery of iniquity is already working." (II Thessalonians 2:7) Many leaders within the Christian movement are already beginning the path to dominating the faith and customs of their fellow believers.
		—1799 A.D. Napoleon, in his pre-eminent position of political power and authority, is the first world ruler since the Diaspora to actually call all Jews to return to Palestine believing that it was God's will for them to have their land returned to them.
		—1816 A.D. The American Bible Society is formed as a sister to the BFBS and aids in the distribution of low-cost and free Bibles all throughout North America.
	www.pastor-russell.com /life/history.html (1790 words)

	[No title]
		It was also at this point that the Franciscans became involved as inquisitors on a large scale.
		This frenetic activity of Innocent IV culminated with the Bull Ad Extirpanda, 'to extirpate', which 'sought to render the civil power completely subservient to the Inquisition, and prescribed the extirpation of heresy as the chief duty of the state'.
		'Ad Extirpanda' effectively established a police state in Italy and is noteworthy for having introduced the use of torture into inquisitorial procedure, and for explicitly condoning burn subsidiary Bull, Cum adversus haereticam, It commanded legislation against the heretics and Ghibellines and this terrible weapon provided for: I.
	www.grahamkendall.net /Unsorted_files-1/A29-Religion2.txt (1104 words)

	Ad extirpanda cowboy action shooting Ad extirpanda
		Browse and compare a great selection of ad extirpanda.
		Search for ad extirpanda at UTN and get results.
		View targeted search results for ad extirpanda and find what you're looking for.
	www.find-ask.com /Encyclopedia/Ad_extirpanda/Ad_extirpanda.html (144 words)

	Daniel 11:24-36, verse by verse
		By 330 A.D. the new capital was a magnificent monumental city.
		The supposedly Christian Emperor dedicated the city in honor of the goddess of Fortune, and in the forum was erected a statue of Apollo with emblems of the crucifixion in the sunbeams.
		In 527 A.D. Justinian was crowned at Constantinople.
	dedication.www3.50megs.com /dan/daniel_11b.html (6486 words)

	Did Woman Evolve from the Beasts?
		It should be stressed that, in saying that the language of the “second description” is “closer to the language of the myths known at that time” (emphasis added), the Pope is not saying or implying that Genesis 2 is itself a “myth”.
		Man is dependent on his Creator and subject to the laws of creation and to the moral norms that govern the use of freedom.” Again, this kind of “symbolic” understanding of Genesis 2: 17 is entirely in accord with the ancient and constant tradition of the Catholic Church.
		Its release and loss from the individual for procreative purposes is no “mutilation”; and so, reasons Thomas, neither would the loss of Adam’s rib for the sake of the new species have constituted any kind of penalty or mutilation.
	www.kolbecenter.org /harrison.eve.html (10764 words)

	Jim Brooks Forgery In Christianity Chapter 7
		The aforesaid Bull 'Ad Extirpanda' remained thenceforth a fundamental document of the Inquisition, renewed or reinforced by several popes, Alexander IV (1254-61), Clement IV (1265-68), Nicholas IV (1288-92), Boniface VIII (1294-1303), and others.
		From his predecessors he knew that the earth revolved around the sun, and how the plane of the ecliptic was designed; he calculated the inclination of earth's axis to the pole as the angle of 23 1/2 degrees, and thus verified the obliquity of the ecliptic, and explained the succession of the seasons.
		By exquisite calculations he added 1/1623 of a day to Callipsus' estimate of 365 1/2 days for the length of the solar year; and is said to have invented a hemispherical sundial.
	members.tripod.com /jbrooks2/Forgery_In_Christianity_7.html (10668 words)

	Spero Forum - Baptist, Protestant, and Catholic Discussion - Peter, the Rock (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-13)
		A.D. 64?, most prominent of the Twelve APOSTLES, traditionally the first bishop of Rome.
		A.D. 64?, most prominent of the Twelve Disciples, listed first in the Gospels, and traditionally the first bishop of Rome.
		A.D. 64, The leader of the Twelve APOSTLES, Believed to be the first bishop of Rome.
	www.speroforum.com /forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=2060&whichpage=4 (7655 words)

	Cathars - France.com
		Catharism was a Gnostic heretical movement that originated around the middle of the 12th century AD.
		The repressive measures were terrible, in 1245, the royal officers assisting the Inquisition seized the heretical citadel of Montségur, and 200 Cathari were burned in one day.
		Moreover, the church decreed severe chastisement against all laymen suspected of sympathy with the heretics (council of Narbonne, 1235; Bull Ad extirpanda, 1252).
	www.france.com /docs/72.html (1374 words)

	CalendarHome.com - - Calendar Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-13)
		Ad exstirpanda is the incipit designating a papal bull issued on May 15, 1252, by Pope Innocent IV, which was confirmed by Pope Alexander IV on November 30, 1259, and by Pope Clement IV on November 3, 1265.
		It explicitly authorized the use of torture for eliciting confessions from heretics during the Inquisition, although it also limited its uses.
		The State in return assumed the burden of carrying out the penalty.
	encyclopedia.calendarhome.com /cgi-bin/encyclopedia.pl?p=Ad_exstirpanda (183 words)

	[No title]
		This frenetic activity of Innocent IV culminated with the Bull Ad Extirpanda, 'to extirpate', which 'sought to render the civil power completely subservient to the Inquisition, and prescribed the extirpation of heresy as the chief duty of the state'.
		Ad Extirpanda effectively established a police state in Italy and is noteworthy for having introduced the use of torture into inquisitorial procedure, and for explicitly condoning burning alive at the stake for relapsed heretics.
		All the later bulls, including those of Innocent IV, were added by Boniface VIII in 1298.
	www.mosquitonet.com /~prewett/burman.html (607 words)

	Medieval Inquisition
		'Pope' Innocent IV, in his bull ad extirpanda (1252) ordered the civil magistrates to extort from all heretics by torture a confession of their own guilt and a betrayal of all their accomplices.
		The use of torture to obtain confessions and the names of other heretics was at first rejected but was authorized in 1252 by Innocent IV....
		The limit placed upon torture was citra membri diminutionem et mortis periculum—i.e, it was not to cause the loss of life or limb or imperil life....
	jmgainor.homestead.com /files/PU/Inq/mi.htm (4470 words)

	DEATH OF AN EVIL GOD - Making Sense Of The Madness - Volume 3
		In 553 AD the Council of Constantinople outlawed belief in Reincarnation.
		In 367 AD Theodore, head of Pachomian monastery at Tabinnisi near Nag Hammadi, was instructed to read the 39th Festal letter of Athanasius, Bishop of Alexandria which condemned heretical books.
		In 382 AD, the Christian Church officially declared that any opposition to its own Creed in favour of others, must be punished by the DEATH PENALTY, and that unauthorized possession of a Bible was punishable by death.
	roswell.fortunecity.com /prophecy/23/Books/Deg.htm (4578 words)

	Cathar
		Catharism was a Gnostic movement that originated around the middle of the 10th century AD, branded by the contemporary Roman Catholic Church as heretics.
		This may be due to the fact that the concept of Satan was not "in fashion" during the first hundred years A.D, while the concept became increasingly popular in medieval times.
		In 1245 the royal officers assisting the Inquisition seized the heretical citadel of Montségur, and 200 Cathari were burned in one day.
	www.knowledgefun.com /book/c/ca/cathar.html (1681 words)

	LT98 - Did Woman Evolve From The Beasts? Part II - A Defence of Traditional Catholic Doctrine
		His remark is certainly true, since the kind of anthropomorphisms we have noted in that chapter are not in fact found in the previous one (cf.
		Man is dependent on his Creator and subject to the laws of creation and to the moral norms that govern the use of freedom." Again, this kind of "symbolic" understanding of Gen. 2: 17 is entirely in accord with the ancient and constant tradition of the Catholic Church.
		So gross a papal error was committed even though this barbarous practice of ancient Roman law had been constantly eschewed by the Church throughout the first thousand years (or more) of her history, and had already been condemned as contrary to divine as well as human law by Innocent's predecessor Pope St.
	www.rtforum.org /lt/lt98.html (7204 words)

	The American Muslim (TAM) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-13)
		The Roman Catholic Inquisition commenced in 1235 A.D. by the Papal decree of Pope Gregory IX.
		In his Papal decree “Ad extirpanda,” Pope Innocent IV authorized the use of torture by the Inquisition.
		In 1492 A.D, the Inquisition commenced in Spain.
	theamericanmuslim.org /tam.php/features/articles/unilateralism_versus_mutual_trust_in_the_holy_land_part_ii/009174 (9533 words)

	End Time Time line
		Most severe under Diocletion (303-313 A.D.) who began his persecution of Christians after consulting with the oracle of the Sun god Apollo at Miletus, in Asia Minor, in 303 A.D. 3rd Seal - Rev 6:5 The Black Horse of the Apocalypse.
		Emperor Constantine decrees the first Sunday laws in 321 A.D. Constantine "converts" nominally to Christianity, and becomes the first "Christian" Pontifex Maximus (a pagan title) in 323 A.D. Constantine convenes the church council of Nicea in 325 A.D. to deal with Arianism.
		The Dark Ages of Papal Rule begin in 538 A.D. (lasts for 1260 years) with the implementation of Emperor Justinian's proclamation that the Bishop of Rome holds the first rank of all pontiffs and therefore is the head of all Christian churches.
	www.incredibletruth.org /end_time_time_line.htm (2479 words)

	The Christian Church and its association with torture and physical abuse
		And he shall rule them with a rod of iron; as the vessels of a potter shall they be broken to shivers; even as I received of my Father.
		Up to the fifth century AD Christians seem to have an inkling that there was something morally questionable about torture and killing.
		Its use was explicitly sanctioned by Pope Innocent IV in 1252 in his bull ad extirpanda.
	www.heretication.info /_torture.html (1295 words)

	LT119 - Torture and Corporal Punishment as a Problem in Catholic Theology: Part II. The Witness of Tradition and ...
		The Digest (A.D. 533) is basically an organized compilation of quotations from earlier Roman Law decisions, legal principles and commentaries (by Ulpian and other classical jurists) from both Christian and pre-Christian times.
		This is a long document setting out norms for civil and ecclesiastical matters, addressed to a delegation from the Bulgarian prince Boris, who with most of his people has recently converted to the faith, and is now seeking papal guidance on how a Christian society ought to be run.
		Ad Extirpanda is addressed not to the universal church, but only to civil authorities in Lombardy, The Marches, and Romagna (".
	www.rtforum.org /lt/lt119.html (10673 words)

	Encyclopedia of Religious Freedom -- Sample Entries (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-13)
		The pope quickly issued similar commissions to inquisitors across Europe, advising them to correct religious error "with love" if possible, but authorizing the use of force on unrepentant heretics.
		Pope Innocent IV (1243-1254) formalized the office of "inquisitor of heretical depravity" in 1243, and sanctioned torture in his 1252 bull Ad extirpanda to secure confessions from uncooperative suspects.
		Drawing on the old Roman inquisitorial model, in the mid-thirteenth century these itinerant heresy courts began to employ rules of indictment, evidence, conviction, and sentencing that gradually became standardized.
	www.routledge-ny.com /religionandsociety/relfreedom/inquisition.html (2593 words)

	[No title]
		This decree the Lateran Council of 1215 made its own, adding somewhat to its detail, and what it laid down was the law as Gregory IX found it when, after the French occupation of Languedoc, he called the Inquisition into being.
		The weak point was that this legislation depended for its execution upon the local bishop, and it was impossible for the pope to supervise, as thoroughly as the state of things required all the activities of the Catholic episcopate throughout the world.
		But by the time of Innocent IV s bull, Ad Extirpanda (May 15, 1252) commanding the civil authority to apply the penalties within five days of the heretic being made over to them, death was the penalty in civil law.
	www.freivald.org /~jake/church-history/historyOfTheChurch_volume2chapter10.html (21146 words)

	A Passion for Faultfinding: The Deconversion of a Former Catholic Priest - FARMS Review
		No one, let his almsgiving be as great as it may, no one, even if he pour out his blood for the Name of Christ, can be saved unless they abide within the bosom and unity of the Catholic Church.
		It could, about the year 300, have been described as a fixed part of catholic theology."[70] Even at the Council of Nicea (AD 325), the majority of participants were still subordinationists.
		AD 300), the Post-Classic (after AD 900), and the Colonial Age (after AD 1520).
	farms.byu.edu /display.php?table=review&id=396 (17682 words)

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