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| | Carolingian Dynasty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09) |
 | | The dynasty is usually considered to have been founded by Arnulf of Metz, Bishop of Metz in the late 7th century, who wielded a great deal of power and influence in the Merovingian kingdoms. |
 | | He was saved only by the help of the bishops, who refused to crown Louis king, and by the fidelity of the Welfs, who were related to his mother, Judith. |
 | | Louis IV King of France 936 to 954, was born September 10, 920 at Laon, Aisne, France, the son of King Charles III and Princess Eadgifu of England. |
| www.paris-walking-tours.com /carolingiandynasty.html (3644 words) |
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