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| | deseretnews.com | 'Cosmic jerk turned universe around,' experts say |
 | | Some 5 billion years ago, said Dr. Adam Riess, an astronomer at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, the universe experienced a "cosmic jerk." Before then, he said, the combined gravity of the galaxies and everything else in the cosmos was resisting the cosmic expansion, slowing it down. |
 | | To test which of these ideas was true, Riess and his colleagues had to find supernovae farther in the past than previous surveys had about 7 billion light-years. |
 | | When he plotted their velocities against distance, or time in the past, Riess found that the universe had to have changed direction, from slowing to speeding up, over a period of time about 5 billion years ago, the so-called cosmic jerk, using the technical term for a change in acceleration. |
| deseretnews.com /dn/view/0,1249,515038189,00.html (993 words) |
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