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Topic: Adaptation (disambiguation)


  
  Adaptation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A biological adaptation is an anatomical structure, physiological process or behavioral trait of an organism that has evolved over a period of time by the process of natural selection such that it increases the expected long-term reproductive success of the organism.
Adaptation can be viewed as taking place over geological time, or within the lifetime of one individual or a group.
Structural adaptations are special body parts of an organism that help it to survive in its natural habitat, for example, its skin colour, shape and body covering.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Adaptation_%28biology%29   (296 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Adaptation.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
The result, "Adaptation," is an occasionally brilliant, sporadically hilarious, inside-filmmaking burlesque very much in the tradition of Kaufman and director Spike Jonze's "Being John Malkovich," and a movie that comes excitingly close to being some kind of masterpiece of surrealism.
A biological adaptation is an anatomical structure, physiological process or behavioral trait that has evolved over a period of time by the process of natural selection that increases the likely hood of producing larger numbers of offspring or its reproductive success.
Adaptation was also the title of a movie starring Nicolas Cage and Meryl Streep released in 2002.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Adaptation.   (541 words)

  
 Temporal and orientational effects on adaptation to the Necker cube
In the debate about adaptational phenomena involving ambiguous figures, some data suggest that adaptation not only occurs to a perceived interpretation of a bistable stimulus, but also if the interpretation to which the participant adapts is not actually seen.
After evidence for adaptation to both alternatives on a preconscious level with stimuli as diverse as motion quartets and dot lattices, it is interesting to test whether the same principles apply for one of the oldest and most remarkable multistable patterns, the Necker cube.
In the light of the research on adaptation, the strong determination of the disambiguation by the orientation invokes one hypothesis concerning the absence of an adaptation effect after perception of the unbiased configuration, A2.
www.psy.kuleuven.ac.be /~peterc/internship/adaptation.html   (6201 words)

  
 Adaptation. - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Where real life ends and adaptation begins is the question, as Orlean herself (Meryl Streep) and the orchid thief, John Laroche (Chris Cooper), are drawn into the story.
I was starting to think that the reason it mattered to care so passionately about something is that it whittles the world down to a more manageable size.
As he came under increasing pressure to turn in a screenplay, the "adaptation" became a story of a screenwriter's attempt to write a screenplay about a book that can't be adapted into a screenplay.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Adaptation_(movie)   (564 words)

  
 Articles - Adaptation (disambiguation)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Adaptation in biology, an anatomical structure, physiological process or behavioral trait that has evolved over a period of time by the process of natural selection that increases the likelihood of reproductive success.
Neural adaptation, the ability of neural systems to change their response behaviour depending on the recent stimulus history.
A work such as a film adaptation, whose theme, story, or structure is based on another work, sometimes transformed for the medium.
www.kimia-sains.com /articles/Adapt   (158 words)

  
 adaptation-(biology)|adaptation - GotIt   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
The study of evolutionary adaptation returns to the center stage of biology with this important volume.
of the concept of adaptation and the difficulties in its...
THE CAUSES OF ADAPTATION AND THE UNITY OF BIOLOGY.
www.echostatic.com /gotit/adaptation-(biology)|adaptation.htm   (853 words)

  
 Culture - Open Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
People living apart from one another develop unique cultures, but elements of different cultures can easily spread from one group of people to another.
Culture is dynamic and can be taught and learned, making it a potentially rapid form of adaptation to change in physical conditions.
Anthropologists view culture as not only a product of biological evolution but is a supplement to it, as the main means of human adaptation to the world.
open-encyclopedia.com /Culture   (1748 words)

  
 Citations: The Use of Prosody in Syntactic Disambiguation - Price, Ostendorf, Shattuck-Hufnagel, Fong (ResearchIndex)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Also, if the number of ambiguities in an utterance is limited and the ambiguity is easily explainable in nontechnical terms, then a clari cation dialogue may e ectively take care of the problem.
Is this meant to replace disambiguation as a strategy to come to terms with ambiguity No, it is not.
This database was designed to test the ability of human subjects to disambiguate structurally ambiguous sentences on the basis of prosodic features alone.
citeseer.lcs.mit.edu /context/122389/0   (3104 words)

  
 Three Sisters (disambiguation) - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
The Three Sisters are a cluster of volcanoes in Oregon, USA.
The Three Sisters is a play by Anton Chekhov.
Three Sisters is a 1970 movie adaptation of the Chekhov play, directed by Laurence Olivier.
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/The_Three_Sisters   (226 words)

  
 Computational Learning Seminar   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Automatic methods of word sense disambiguation are usually dependent on the availability of costly knowledge sources such as manually annotated text, semantic networks, or machine readable dictionaries.
McQuitty's and Ward's agglomerative clustering algorithms and the EM algorithm are evaluated with respect to their disambiguation accuracy.
If you would like to be added to (or removed from) the mailing list, or if you are interested in giving a talk in the seminar, please send email to iba@isle.org.
www-csli.stanford.edu /cll/win98/pedersen.html   (172 words)

  
 Singin' in the Rain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Singin' in the Rain (musical play), a 1985 adaptation of the film
This is a disambiguation page — a list of articles associated with the same title.
If an internal link referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Singin+in+the+Rain   (105 words)

  
 The Age of Intelligent Machines, Chapter Seven: The Moving Frontier
Disambiguating N from H using a line segment expert.
Knowing that "compucer" is not a word in English but that "computer" is enables us to disambiguate an otherwise ambiguous pattern.
Similarly, in the field of speech recognition, the only possible way to distinguish the spoken word "to" from "too" and from "two" (all of which sound identical) is from context.
www.kurzweilai.net /articles/art0312.html?printable=1   (11081 words)

  
 Harnessing the Lexicographer in the Quest for Accurate Word Sense Disambiguation (ResearchIndex)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
It is based on the premiss that one way to improve the performance of such systems is through increased, and more flexible, human intervention.
To this end a human-WSD program interface, WASPS is being developed for use by lexicographers in organizing corpus data in the drawing up of new dictionary entries.
A by-product of this activity will be an accurate sense disambiguation program.
citeseer.ist.psu.edu /tugwell00harnessing.html   (285 words)

  
 Culture - Fundamentals.com.au   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
The word culture, from the Latin root colere (to inhabit, to cultivate, or to honor), generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activity significance.
Culture changes dynamically and people can (must?) teach and learn culture, making it a potentially rapid form of adaptation to change in physical conditions.
Anthropologists thus distinguish between material culture and symbolic culture, not only because each reflects different kinds of human activity, but also because they constitute different kinds of data that require different methodologies.
www.fundamentals.com.au /Culture   (2912 words)

  
 1984 (disambiguation)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Nineteen Eighty-Four (TV programme), a 1954 television adaptation by the BBC.
1984, a 1984 film adaptation of the novel.
1984 (album), another disambiguation referring to albums of the same name.
www.abitabouteverything.com /files/1/19/1984__disambiguation_.html   (171 words)

  
 Semantic relations « Sense disambiguation « Informationslinguistik « Virtuelles Handbuch « ...
Approaches to sense disambiguation with respect to automatic indexing and machine translation
The PP 'an den betriebsnotwendigen Bedarf' is not represented in the same way, as its meaning depends on 'Anpassung' (= Anpassung an...
=> adaptation to) and is not understandable on its own.
is.uni-sb.de /studium/handbuch/infoling/ambi/semrel   (1215 words)

  
 Henry V   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Henry V (1946 movie) for the 1944 movie adaptation of the Shakespeare play (for other movie adaptations see previous entry)
This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name.
If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page.
www.termsdefined.net /he/henry-v.html   (195 words)

  
 Corpus-based Adaptation Mechanisms for Chinese Homophone Disambiguation - Chao-Huang (ResearchIndex)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Corpus-based Adaptation Mechanisms for Chinese Homophone Disambiguation (1993)
Abstract: Based on the concept of anddwectwnal converswn and automallc evaluaandon, we propose two useradaptalcon macbantams, character-preference learnin and pseudo-word learmnf, for resolwn Chinese homophone ambfuihes m syllable-to-character con- version.
Chang, Chao-Huang, 1993, Corpus-based Adaptation Mechanisms for Chinese Homophone Disambiguation, Proceedings of the Workshop on Very 'Large Corpora, Ohio State University, USA.
citeseer.csail.mit.edu /579125.html   (257 words)

  
 Light (disambiguation)/3 - All About All findings   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
See also: List of pages starting with Light This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title.
The phenomenon gave its name to the Royal Navy ship HMS Firedrake; see List of Royal Navy ship names This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title.
As a place: Time, a municipality in Norway See also The Time disambigation TimeWeaver This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title.
www.allaboutall.info /search/Light%20(disambiguation)/3   (617 words)

  
 Quo Vadis (disambiguation) - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
Quo Vadis (disambiguation) - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
Quo Vadis (band) - A Canadian death metal band.
This page was last modified 20:12, 5 Jun 2005.
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Quo_Vadis_%28disambiguation%29   (316 words)

  
 Natural Language Processing in Support of Decision-Making: Phrases and Part-of-Speech Tagging. Includes a Darwinian ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Includes a Darwinian model of language evolution and a measure of ambiguity and the need for word sense disambiguation.
An explanation is suggested for why POS tags contribute less to higher order grammatical constructs.
We propose a measure of those needs for word sense disambiguation (WSD) that can be addressed by tagging (part-of-speech disambiguation capabilities); some example terms are analyzed using this measure of ambiguity, and specific degrees of ambiguity are proposed, including unambiguous, minimally ambiguous, moderately ambiguous, and highly ambiguous.
www.ils.unc.edu /~losee/posphrase.html   (225 words)

  
 MSN Search's WebLog : April 2005 - Posts
It can be used for query disambiguation (example: jaguar) and sub-topic discovery (example: data mining).
His other research interests include Web measurements, efficient algorithms, models of adaptation inspired by nature, and time series forecasting.
Flake has served on numerous academic conference and workshop organization committees and is a member of the editorial board for the Association for Computing Machinery's Transactions on Internet Technologies.
blogs.msdn.com /msnsearch/archive/2005/04.aspx   (1151 words)

  
 AAL - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
ATM Adaptation Layers, a technology used in computing information transfer
Noni, also known as Great morinda (Morinda citrifolia)
This page concerning a three-letter acronym or abbreviation is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title.
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Aal   (152 words)

  
 Adaptation   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Look up Adaptation (disambiguation) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This is a page — a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title.
Find adaptation at one of the best sites the Internet has to offer!
alloffinance.com /Adaptation.html   (648 words)

  
 A Multi-aspect Comparison Study of Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation -- Liu et al. 11 (4): 320 -- Journal of the ...
A Multi-aspect Comparison Study of Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation -- Liu et al.
Articles by Liu, H. Articles by Friedman, C. J Am Med Inform Assoc.
A Multi-aspect Comparison Study of Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation
www.j-amia.org /cgi/content/abstract/11/4/320   (364 words)

  
 Automatic Adaptation of WordNet to Sublanguages and to Computational Tasks (ResearchIndex)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Automatic Adaptation of WordNet to Sublanguages and to Computational Tasks (1998)
Abstract: Semantically tagging a corpus is useful for many intermediate NLP tasks such as: acquisition of word argument structures in sublanguages, acquisition of syntactic disambiguation cues, terminology learning, etc. Semantic categories allow the generalization of observed word patterns.
41 Disambiguating Noun Groupings with respect to Wordnet Senses - Resnik - 1995
citeseer.lcs.mit.edu /basili98automatic.html   (328 words)

  
 : SIGIR '00, Automatic adaptation of proper ...
Automatic adaptation of proper noun dictionaries through cooperation of machine learning and probabilistic methods
19 Yarowsky D., Word-Sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora.
Paola Velardi, Paolo Fabriani, Michele Missikoff, Using text processing techniques to automatically enrich a domain ontology, Proceedings of the international conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems, p.270-284, October 17-19, 2001, Ogunquit, Maine, USA
widit.slis.indiana.edu /irpub/SIGIR/2000/cite18.htm   (502 words)

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