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Topic: Adductor muscles of the hip

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UpToDate Patient information: Physical therapy for hip problems The hip joint and the large muscles that cover it are lubricated by five large "bursa sacks" and the fluid contained in the hip joint. — The hip is a "ball and socket" joint formed by the pelvic bones (the socket) and the end of the femur bone (the ball). Straight leg raises (strengthening the hip flexors) are performed while sitting on the edge of a chair or while lying down with the opposite leg bent. patients.uptodate.com /topic.asp?file=bone_joi/7573   (1350 words)

Gross Anatomy: FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF THE HIP JOINT Powerful concentric contractions of the hip flexors, mainly the iliopsoas muscle with help from the adductor muscles bring the hip into a position of flexion. Be able to distinguish between the effects of peripheral nerve lesions on the functioning of the hip from lesions to the roots of the lumbosacral plexus. Be able to differentiate between hip fractures and hip dislocation by the position of the limb. www.upstate.edu /cdb/grossanat/limbs7.shtml   (1585 words)

Stretch Yourself 23: Strength Exercises for Hip Flexors--the Main Kicking Muscles The strength and endurance of the hip flexors (the iliopsoas muscles) determine both the power and the height of your kicks. When your hip flexors are strong enough to do ten or more hanging leg raises, you can progress to strength exercises that isolate your inner thigh muscles (thigh adductors). In sit-ups on the floor, however, the hip flexors work only through a small part of their full range of motion. www.stadion.com /column_stretch23.html   (956 words)

The Physician and Sportsmedicine: Obturator Neuropathy Conservative treatment, consisting of electrical stimulation of the adductor and hip flexor muscles, stretching, and myofascial massage, has not been successful in resolving this condition. The posterior branch innervates the obturator externus and portions of the adductor magnus and pectineus muscles. It involves dividing the fascia over the pectineus and adductor longus muscles (figure 1) and dissecting the space between the two muscles to reveal the anterior branch of the nerve beneath a thick fascia. www.physsportsmed.com /issues/1999/05_99/brukner.htm   (1384 words)

Home Thigh adduction is the role of five adductor muscles (adductor magnus, adductor longus, and adductor brevis; the pectineus, and the gracilis) Posterior compartment muscles of the hip and thigh extend the thigh and flex the leg The supinator muscle is a synergist with the biceps brachii in supinating the forearm faculty.ircc.edu /FACULTY/jschwartz/AP1%20Ch10.htm   (1384 words)

28mast.htm Adduction function of the hip joint is accomplished through muscles that attach with the pelvis further down the shaft of the femur, such as the adductor and pectineus group. Stability of the hip joint is further increased by the muscles that attach the proximal femur to the pelvis. The rest of the dissection is done bluntly with the retraction of the gluteal muscles dorsally, the rectus femoris and tensor fasciae latae cranially, and distal retraction of the lateral circumflex femoral artery. cal.vet.upenn.edu /saortho/chapter_28/28mast.htm   (6763 words)

lw04.wbc All of the muscles of the medial compartment of the thigh are adductors of the hip joint. the adductor longus muscle is the most superficial of the three adductor muscles Other relations of the pectineus muscle its lateral border is adjacent to the psoas major and the medial circumflex femoral vessels, its medial border is adjacent to the lateral margin of the adductor longus muscle. www.kumc.edu /research/medicine/pharmacology/CAI/webCAI/anatomy/lw04.wbc   (523 words)

Pnerves7 Both the adductor and gracilic muscles may extend the hip, and because of the extensive attachment of the gracilis muscle, it may also flex the stifle and extend the hock. The gracilis, adductor and pectineus muscles, as a whole, act to adduct the limb. The nerves then innervates the medial thigh muscles, which include the gracilis muscle (A), the adductor muscle (B) and the pectineus muscle (C). www.vetmed.wsu.edu /VAn308/pnerves7.htm   (121 words)

groin strain causes, diagnosis, treatment, avoidance & exercises Generally, first-degree groin sprains are simple bruises of the adductor muscles (or hip bone), with possibly a stretched tendon or a few stretched muscle fibres. In some groin pulls, the muscles themselves are okay, but the tendons attaching the muscles to the front of the hip bone are stretched and inflamed. A 'groin pull' (aka groin strain) is often a bruise, stretching, or tearing of muscle fibres which run from the front of the hip bone to the inside of the thigh. www.sportsinjurybulletin.com /archive/1054-groin-strain.htm   (1862 words)

Hip Dysplasia The Voss procedure involved release of the gluteal muscles by trochanteric osteotomy, tenotomy of the proximal insertion of the adductor muscles, and myotomy of the tensor fasciae latae. With the development and contraction of the muscles of the pelvis, the trochanteric fossa is formed to allow for the insertion of the obturator internus, the obturator externus, and the gemelli muscles. A causal relationship between the pectineus muscles and hip dysplasia was not established in an experiment using the pelvic muscles from Labrador retrievers, German shepherds, Alaskan malamutes, and beagles. www.ivis.org /special_books/ortho/chapter_83/83mast.asp   (1862 words)

83mast.htm The Voss procedure involved release of the gluteal muscles by trochanteric osteotomy, tenotomy of the proximal insertion of the adductor muscles, and myotomy of the tensor fasciae latae. A causal relationship between the pectineus muscles and hip dysplasia was not established in an experiment using the pelvic muscles from Labrador retrievers, German shepherds, Alaskan malamutes, and beagles. With the development and contraction of the muscles of the pelvis, the trochanteric fossa is formed to allow for the insertion of the obturator internus, the obturator externus, and the gemelli muscles. cal.vet.upenn.edu /saortho/chapter_83/83mast.htm   (15925 words)

lw03.wbc The profunda femoris artery passes between the adductor longus muscle - at front, and pectineus muscle and adductor brevis muscle posteriorly. THE ANTERIOR ASPECT OF THE THIGH, MUSCLES, VESSELS, NERVES Muscles which form the anterior group on the thigh are, the tensor fasciae latae muscle, the sartorius muscle, the quadriceps femoris muscle, the articularis genus muscle. The branches of the profunda femoris artery are www.kumc.edu /research/medicine/pharmacology/CAI/webCAI/anatomy/lw03.wbc   (1116 words)

Engage Gluteus maximus-Hip Pain From Running!** Once you have demonstrated to your satisfaction that the Vastus medialis muscle is co-contracting with the Gluteus maximus, observe also the co-contraction of the hip adductor muscles (groin muscles). The Gluteus maximus is the key muscle of hip joint stability. In summary, most of the causes of hip and leg pain besides arthritis can be avoided or at least minimized if the Gluteus maximus is fully functional. www.easyvigour.net.nz /fitness/h_gluteus_max_hip_pain.htm   (1116 words)

The Hip Joint: Part One   The muscles to be discussed are the iliopsoas, rectus femoris, sartorius, pectineus, the three adductor muscles, gracilis, gluteus maximus, deep rotator muscles (collectively), the three hamstring muscles, gluteus medius and minimus and the tensor fascia latae muscle.             The sartorius muscle originates from the front portion of the superior side of the hip bone, and inserts onto the upper inside of the tibia.   By knowing the function and placement of these muscles, you should be better able to massage the area, and place ice or heat on the injured muscle. www.lfnonline.com /files/HIPJOINT.htm   (1271 words)

Groin Pain and Groin Pull Injury Brad Walker When the groin and hip were tested for injury, the hip joint, illiopsoas, and rectus femoris muscles were ruled out as having been injured; however, when the athlete adducted the hip from a stretch position, it caused here extreme discomfort. There was major point tenderness in the groin, especially in the region of the adductor magnus muscle. The groin, described as the junction between the lower limbs and torso, is vulnerable to a lot of different injuries. www.strengthcats.com /SHBgroin-pain.htm   (1360 words)

AbcBodybuilding The hip external rotators of the back leg (piriformis; superior and inferior gemellus; obturator internus and externus; quadratus femoris; gluteus maximus; and adductor longus, brevis, and magnus) contract eccentrically to control hip internal rotation as the knee is flexed toward the floor and are activated concentrically during the upward phase to the starting position (4). Barbell lunges are a multi-joint exercise (6) that incorporates a plethora of muscles, including, predominantly, the Gluteus maximus, and also the iliopsoas, quadriceps (vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis, rectus femoris), hamstrings (semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris), soleus, and gastrocnemius. While the gluteus maximus works to activate hip extension, the primary purpose of the gluteus medius is abduction of the hip. www.abcbodybuilding.com /growth.php   (1360 words)

Note: Incontinence and Kegel Exercises Also, the subject was told to relax her abdominal, gluteal, and hip adductor muscles and to concentrate on using the pelvic floor muscles. This process allows the woman to pinpoint the appropriate muscles she is contracting and the visual image is a motivating factor in increasing the strength and length of contraction. The pubococcygeus muscle, which supports the urethra, the vagina, and the rectum is stretched during childbirth and is known to atrophy along with other muscles in post-menopausal women. www.ibismedical.com /notekege.html   (3601 words)

VI. The Arteries. 6. The Arteries of the Lower Extremity. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body. perforans secunda), larger than the first, pierces the tendons of the Adductores brevis and magnus, and divides into ascending and descending branches, which supply the posterior femoral muscles, anastomosing with the first and third perforating. The acetabular branch arises opposite the acetabular notch and enters the hip-joint beneath the transverse ligament in company with an articular branch from the obturator artery; it supplies the fat in the bottom of the acetabulum, and is continued along the round ligament to the head of the femur. Numerous muscular branches arise from the profunda; some of these end in the Adductores, others pierce the Adductor magnus, give branches to the hamstrings, and anastomose with the medial femoral circumflex artery and with the superior muscular branches of the popliteal. www.bartleby.com /107/157.html   (3601 words)

Arteries of the Lower Limb The presence of the femoral sheath allows the femoral artery and vein to glide in and out, deep to the inguinal ligament, during movements of the hip joint. passes laterally, deep to the sartorius and rectus femoris muscles, and between the branches of the femoral nerve. This vessel begins as soon as the femoral artery passes through the adductor hiatus in the tendon of the adductor magnus muscle. www.geocities.com /medinotes/lowrart.htm   (1258 words)

lw01.wbc No, the correct answer is D. All of the above mentioned muscles are inserted into the posterolateral aspect of the upper end of the femur and thus posterior and lateral to the vertical axis of the hip joint. the gluteus minimus muscle, the gluteus medius muscle, the piriformis muscle and the common tendon of the obturator internus muscle and the two gemelli muscles During walking, the gluteus medius and the gluteus minimus muscle of the limb on the ground abduct pelvis (hold it), so that the pelvis on the side of the free limb is prevented from sagging. www.kumc.edu /research/medicine/pharmacology/CAI/webCAI/anatomy/lw01.wbc   (1049 words)

Spasticity and Contractures Due to an overactive peroneus longus muscle and possibly to a preexisting pes planus or congenital flat feet, weakness of the gastrocsoleus muscle, leg-length discrepancy, and contralateral hip abductor weakness, knee valgus deformity, and/or ankle valgus deformity Excessively flexed hip is due to spasticity in the iliopsoas, rectus femoris, and/or pectineus, and may be exacerbated by spasticity in the adductor longus and brevis. Acts as a GABA antagonist, thereby reducing muscle tone and spasticity in skeletal muscles by inhibiting transmission of specific synapses within the spinal cord calder.med.miami.edu /pointis/tbiprov/MEDICINE/move4.html   (1430 words)

Virtual Hospital: Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus III: Nervous System: Plexuses: Obturator Nerve These branches supply the pectineus, the hip joint, and, by rejoining the obturator, the adductor muscles. pectineus or they may make a significant contribution to the innervation of the adductor muscles. Woodburne, R.T. (1956) The accessory obturator nerve and the innervation of the pectineus muscle. www.vh.org /Providers/Textbooks/AnatomicVariants/NervousSystem/Text/ObturatorNerve.html   (1430 words)

Engage Gluteus maximus-Hip Pain From Running!** Once you have demonstrated to your satisfaction that the Vastus medialis muscle is co-contracting with the Gluteus maximus, observe also the co-contraction of the hip adductor muscles (groin muscles). You need to be able to view movement of the quadriceps muscles for this exercise, so wear your athletic shorts. All of them can be improved by learning to move correctly, and by the aid of muscle recruitment drills, engaging Gluteus maximus and stretching. www.easyvigour.net.nz /fitness/h_gluteus_max_hip_pain.htm   (1343 words)

Hip Extension and Abduction Dysfunctions Inhibition of the gluteus medius can occur with tightness or hypertonicity of the adductor muscles, which are the antagonists to the gluteus medius muscle limiting the normal range of motion of 45 degrees. The muscles involved in the movements are gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, psoas, quadratus lumborum, erector spinae, piriformis, TFL, biceps femoris, adductors and rectus femoris. Weakness or inhibition of the gluteus maximus can be the result of an injury to the muscle, deconditioning as a result of an illness or injury limiting the activity of walking, overuse due to excessive repetitive motion or overactivity of an antagonistic muscle. www.ccptr.org /DJF/newpage3.htm   (1343 words)

MedFriendly.com: Pubis Another muscle that attaches to the pubis (specifically, the lower branch of the pubis) is the adductor magnus. ADDUCTOR BREVIS: A triangle-shaped muscle that helps flex the leg as well as rotate and adduct (see above) the leg to the middle of the body. The inner surface of the pubis is where the following muscles begin: www.medfriendly.com /pubis.html   (1343 words)

Running & FitNews: Osteitis pubis Tight hip adductor (inner thigh) muscles, especially, but also hamstrings and weak abdominal muscles are responsible for osteitis pubis. The diagnosis of osteitis pubis is usually confirmed with X-rays, although at times, a bone scan may be useful to provide further diagnostic clarification. It may occur for no identifiable reason, but is often due to overuse, specifically, the repetitive back and forth or up and down shearing movements between the two halves of the pelvis. www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0NHF/is_8_20/ai_93210600   (1343 words)

neurolaw It distributes in the adductor muscles and the gracilis muscle, the skin of medial part of the thigh and hip and knee joints. Fractures of the neck of the femur (hip fractures) and vertebral bodies of the spine are common in the elderly. The large opening in the anterior and inferior part of the occipital bone, interconnecting the vertebral canal and the cranial cavity. www.neurolaw.com /Index.cfm?file=o.htm   (798 words)

Untitled Document In the obturator canal the nerve divides into anterior and posterior branches to supply the adductor group of muscles, the hip and knee joints, and a small cutaneous area of the medial thigh. nerve innervates the internal abdominal oblique and transversus abdominus muscles, and provides general sensation to the medial one third of the subinguinal area and the anterior aspect of the genitalia. The genitofemoral nerve pierces the anterior aspect of the psoas major muscle and continues a course to the intermediate one third of the subinguinal area and the cremaster muscle. cis-ps2.osu-com.okstate.edu /hector/abdomen/L5tr.htm   (418 words)

Arteries of the Lower Limb The presence of the femoral sheath allows the femoral artery and vein to glide in and out, deep to the inguinal ligament, during movements of the hip joint. These supply the skin on the posterior aspect of the leg and the muscles of the thigh and leg. A cutaneous branch of the popliteal artery, the www.geocities.com /medinotes/lowrart.htm   (1258 words)

Musculature: Part 2 Thus flexor digitorum profundus means the "deep bender of the fingers", and the adductor magnus of the hip joint is the "big (muscle) that pulls (the thigh) toward (midline)". In some joints movements also occur in a crosswise direction; hence, abductors are muscles that move the bone away from the mid-line axis of the body; adductors act in the opposite direction. The shoulder joint is capable of many movements, because it has flexors, extensors, abductors, adductors, and rotators. www.scnf.org /riley2.html   (1258 words)

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