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Topic: Adena culture


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In the News (Sun 27 Dec 09)

  
  Adena culture - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Adena were one of the earliest of the Mound Builder cultures that flourished in eastern North America before the time of European contact.
The Adena culture is sometimes viewed as part of the roots of the Mississippian culture mound-building peoples.
Adena culture's most lasting artifacts were substantial earthworks, a number of which still survive and can be studied by archaeologists.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Adena_Culture   (501 words)

  
 Burlington WI UFO and Paranormal Center, Burlington Wisconsin, Burlington UFO and Paranormal Center
From this culture (along with the new influx of Berbers from Spain) a new civilization was beginning to emerge -- the ADENA CULTURE.
The Adena burial rites were a mixture of the old and the new; and the bodies of the ruling class and other important people were usually sprinkled with RED OCHRE and laid to rest with a variety of artifacts such as flints, beads, pipes, and mica and copper ornaments.
As the archaeologists have discovered, Adena marabouts were also buried with varying amounts of grave goods -- the amount indicating either the social inequities in their culture, or perhaps varying degrees of baraka.
www.burlingtonnews.net /centerindians6.html   (1653 words)

  
 Encyclopedia :: encyclopedia : Culture of Australia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Others seize eagerly on each small point of difference, and brandish relatively small parts of the Australian cultural experience (such as the poetry of Henry Lawson, Australian Rules football, or the pie floater) as if these were sufficient to demonstrate that a new and vital culture has emerged in the two centuries since European settlement.
Finally, there is what might be termed a culturally agnostic view, which holds that endlessly debating Australian culture is futile and pointless, and that the important thing is to simply get on with living and creating it.
This is the culture of "cutting down the tall poppy", which reveals itself in many aspects of Australians' outlooks.
www.hallencyclopedia.com /Culture_of_Australia   (2889 words)

  
 Adena Culture: Woodland Period, Woodland Culture Area in the Eastern US
Culture Area, especially in the central part of the State of
The demise of the Adena is related to the development of Hopewell, dated as early 100 BC.
"Excavation of the Coon Mound and an Analysis of the Adena Culture," by
www.comp-archaeology.org /USWoodlandAdena.htm   (661 words)

  
 ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
This culture was defined in its Ohio-West Virginia heart area primarily on the basis of the ceremonialism associated with the dead, ritual equipment and the principal form of interment in large conical burial mounds.
This culture, nominally considered to be a development from the Adena in Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, was characterized by burial mounds, enclosures and elaborate ritualism which was transferred in an interaction sphere to peoples outside the area.
This culture which is equated in its later stages with the historic Shawnee, is one which was strongly influenced by the heavy concentration of Mississippian colonial groups to the west slightly down river from the Falls area.
www.louisville.edu /~pjdibl01/prehistory.htm   (5838 words)

  
 Hopewell culture - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Other features of Hopewell culture include the predominance of agriculture as opposed to hunting and gathering.
Chief crops included squash, sunflowers, and various grasses, though maize, which would later become a dietary staple in the region, was only rarely cultivated.
Today, the best-known feature of Hopewell culture is the mounds that they built for religious purposes and/or for burial.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hopewell_culture   (604 words)

  
 Miamisburg Mound Park Miamisburg Ohio
The Adena culture was given its name by Ohio Historical Society archaeologist William C. Mills in 1902 after he had delineated its attributes from excavations on the Adena plantation at Chillicothe of Ohio’s sixth Governor Thomas Worthington.
Adena pots as large as eighteen inches high and twelve to fourteen inches in diameter have been found.
The Adena Indians were the first in Ohio to build earthworks and burial mounds, giving rise to their popular name, Mound Builders.
miamisburg.org /miamisburg_mound.htm   (733 words)

  
 Adena people and culture   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
The Adena folk were unusually tall and powerfully built; women over six feet tall and men approaching heights of seven feet have been discovered.
The Adena culture was a conglomerate of many Indian communities that inhabited the Central and Southern regions of Ohio in the first millennium BC.
Although the Adena culture survived for many centuries (500-100 BC), much of what we know of them today is drawn from mounds.
www.ontalink.com /native_americans/adenas.html   (272 words)

  
 The Adena Mounds   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
The Adena people were extensive traders as evidenced by the types of material found in the mounds they constructed.
A typical Adena house was built in a circular form from 15 to 45 feet in diameter.
Although little remains of their villages, the Adena left great monuments to mark their passing, and one of the greatest of these is the Grave Creek Mound.
www.adena.com /adena/ad/ad01.htm   (721 words)

  
 OHS - Places - Adena Mansion & Gardens   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Adena was the 2000-acre estate of Thomas Worthington (1773-1827), sixth governor of Ohio and one of the state's first United States Senators.
Adena is a beautiful place to discover more about this important time in history.
Adena is located at the south end of Adena Road, off Pleasant Valley Road, which is the first road west off of State Route 104, just north of the US 35 interchange at the north edge of Chillicothe in Ross County.
www.ohiohistory.org /places/adena   (636 words)

  
 Adena
It is thought that the classic Adena type developed from the earlier Cresap point type and that the Adena-Robbins emerged as a later version of the classic Adena.
The small Adena point pictured at the top left of this page, was found in 1972 in a cornfield along the banks of Fourmile Creek near the town of Oxford, Butler Co., Ohio.
This specimen exemplifies a typical exhausted Adena point, near end of life, with straight blade edges and a thickness that is characteristic of a much larger blade.
members.aol.com /artgumbus/adena.html   (584 words)

  
 Mounds of North America - Crystalinks
Some well understood examples would be the Adena culture of Ohio and nearby states, and the subsequent Hopewell culture known from Illinois to Ohio and renowned for their geometric earthworks.
The namesake cultural trait of the Mound Builders was the building of mounds and other earthworks.
A significant symbol in the Mississippian culture is the rattlesnake, which would explain the design of the mound.
www.crystalinks.com /pyrnorthamerica.html   (3006 words)

  
 Adena Culture
The Adena culture is also distinguished by their siltstone smoking pipes.
One of the most famous of these mounds is the "Great Serpent Mound" which was made in the shape of a serpent swallowing an oval object which is speculated to be the sun derived from an Indian myth.
As the Adena culture slowly died out, the Hopewell took its place and continued the tradition of building mounds.
www.thenagain.info /WebChron/NorthAmerica/Adena.html   (477 words)

  
 Burial Mounds (Adena Ritual)
Other archaeologists, treating this variation more simply as variation in cultural "traits" lacking the social overtones, have suggested that Adena cremation was an early form of burial (or a late form) followed by (or preceded by) inhumation in log tombs.
A theme in my approach to Adena is that we have perhaps been misled by the size and complexity of the mounds in interpreting the culture.
For all his importance in developing Adena as an archaeological concept 50 years after Thomas's (1984) debunking of the Mound Builder hypothesis, it must be kept firmly in mind that Webb in 1945 (Webb and Snow 1945:328-332) could still plausibly argue that Adena originated in the Valley of Mexico.
www.gbl.indiana.edu /abstracts/adena/mounds.html   (1736 words)

  
 The Mound Builders
The Adena Culture thrived from circa 1000 BC to 200 AD, and were centered in the Ohio Valley.
The Hopewell Culture had its heyday from circa 300 BC to 700 AD, and were focused in the Ohio Valley.
The Natchez tribe is the one that bears the most cultural similiarity to the old Mississippians, being their direct descendants.
www.ancientworlds.net /aw/Places/Place/459390   (577 words)

  
 Hopewell
Hopewell Culture followed directly after the Adena culture and was a continuation of the Adena culture with some elaboration.
The burial mounds of the Hopewell culture are much larger and more complex than the ones that of the Adena culture.
As with the Adena culture, there were artifacts placed within the log temple tomb that accompanied the dead.
www.mnsu.edu /emuseum/prehistory/northamerica/culture/plains/hopewell2.html   (474 words)

  
 Georgia's Moundbuilders
This Woodland Era culture flourished from 500 BC(?) to the birth of Jesus Christ and is the second distinct culture of Moundbuilders in America.
The Adena culture was centered in the Ohio River Valley and their mounds are similar to ones found further east.
Currently archeologists believe that the Adena culture remained located in a small area of the Ohio River valley and the mounds were copied by other cultures that had interaction with the Adena.
ngeorgia.com /history/moundbuilders.html   (1268 words)

  
 Humbul Record : Essential features of Adena ritual
Adena culture flourished during the early part of the Woodland Period, in the first millennium BC.
Adena mounds and other ritual sites are concentrated in the region around the Ohio River.
The first is the lack of a domestic context in which to situate the Adena; the second is the amount of unchecked speculation that has been produced to explain the complex ritual aspects of their society.
www.humbul.ac.uk /output/full3.php?id=11145   (257 words)

  
 My Scrapbook
This one is from Chillicothe and was made by the Adena Culture between 500 BC and 200 AD.
This is an artifact from the Hopewell culture, found in Tremper Mound in Scioto County.
One of the few effigy mounds in Ohio, it was built by the Adena Culture between 800 B.C. and 100 A. It is located in Adams County.
worlddmc.ohiolink.edu /OMP/YourScrapbook?scrapid=14785   (296 words)

  
 What Dreams We Have (Chapter 1)
The Adena, among the earliest mound builders in North America, began to emerge as a culture in 1000 B.C. and vanished by 100 A.D. Located within a 300-mile diameter area centered in Chillicothe, Ohio, the culture was named for the first sites excavated on the grounds of Adena, Thomas Worthington's estate near Chillicothe.
Late Adena burials, fewer in number than in the early and middle styles, were characterized by the addition of elaborate log tombs inside the conical mounds.
Adena residences were circular log houses made of posts and covered with mats woven from grass and reeds, with thatch roofs.
www.cr.nps.gov /history/online_books/daav/chap1.htm   (7028 words)

  
 Adena
The Adena culture began near the Ohio River Valley area during the technological period of about 3000 BP (Before Present).
They lasted for a relatively short period of time, from 1000 B.C. to around 1 A.D. This culture is most famous for its practice of burying its dead in large burial mounds and its people have often been termed the "Mound Builders".
The culture's main identifying features, the burial mounds, most are conical in shape and vary greatly in size.
mnsu.edu /emuseum/prehistory/northamerica/culture/plains/adena2.html   (521 words)

  
 InfoHub - The Adena Culture
The Adena culture was a cluster of many Native American villages that existed about 500-100 B.C. in the central and southern parts of Ohio.
The Adena people buried some of their dead (apparently those of high rank) in the mounds.
The Adena people had copper and mica, both of which were used to make ornaments, such as beads.
www.infohub.com /forums/showthread.php?p=13712&mode=threaded   (358 words)

  
 Adena - Home - Adena Culture   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
The Adena estate came first, then the Adena Culture was named after the estate.
Actually, the people who created the Adena Culture came first, because they were a prehistoric Indian culture that lived in Ohio from 800 BC to AD 100.
The Adena Culture was so-named because of a mound found on land once part of the Adena estate.
www.ohiokids.org /adenahouse/ac.shtml   (118 words)

  
 Mounds & Mound Builders
The Adena people were the first Native Americans to build ceremonial mounds.
By testing the soil, archaeologists estimate the mound was built between 250 and 150 BCE by the Adena culture, which occupied the area from about 1000 BCE to 200 CE.
The Criel Mound in South Charleston is the largest of approximately fifty conical type mounds of the Adena culture in an area west of Charleston extending to Institute.
www.wvculture.org /history/mounds.html   (996 words)

  
 Grave Creek Mound Historic Site
Artifacts and exhibits interpreting the lifestyle of the Adena people are displayed in the Delf Norona Museum, adjacent to the 2,000 year old mound.
We do not know why the Adena chose to build the particular mound on such a huge scale compared with other burial mounds in the area that generally range in size from 20 to 300 feet in diameter.
In addition to the Adena ornaments and remains found in the interior, the upper vault contained a small flat sandstone tablet.
www.wvculture.org /sites/gravecreek.html   (943 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
The Hopewell culture was in Eastern North America when the Adena culture was declining, and the Hopewells were declining when the Mississippian culture was starting to rise to power.
The Hopewell culture was spread across North America by use of trade and religion.
The core of the Hopewell culture was the Ohio and Illinois River Valleys.
putnam.k12.il.us /hopewell.htm   (351 words)

  
 Kloognome.Com: Prehistoric Cultures and Global Warming
One of the cultures that built the biggest and most widespread was the Mississippian's their largest settlement was peak was from 1100 AD to 1400 AD.
Correction: the Adena culture actually dates to 800 BC - 100 AD; they were "replaced" by the Hopewell somewhere between 100 BC and 100 AD.
The Mississippian culture's rise matches the Medieval Warm Period, with the decline of the Cahokian rule matching the end of that warm period.
www.kloognome.com /archives/001228.php   (417 words)

  
 Ohio Valley Mounds :: Prehistoric Earthworks
An Adena mound that is 27 ft. high and 140 ft. in diameter, and was surrounded by a circular embankment.
The time period assigned to the Fort Ancient culture was reexamined, and through research at Madisonville, we know that this culture was one of the last mound building cultures in the valley.
It was built by the Adena culture (800 BC-AD 100), and excavated in 1897 by Clarence Loveberry.
www.freewebs.com /ohiovalleymounds/ohio.htm   (5440 words)

  
 Identifying Flint Artifacts/ Early Woodland People
Although some Archaic cultures originated the techniques for making ceramics, Early Woodland people, with their more settled ways, found pottery vessels to be very efficient for storing and cooking food.
The Adena people were a distinctive Early Woodland group located in central and southern Ohio and contiguous areas of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky, and Indiana.
The Adena culture is named for the large mound on Thomas Worthington's early 19th century estate called Adena in Chillicothe, Ohio.
www.oplin.org /point/people/erwdpeop.html   (323 words)

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