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Topic: Adygeyan language

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		An artificial or constructed language (known colloquially as a conlang among aficionados), is a language whose ph...
		A regional language is a language spoken in a part of a country - it may be a small area, a federal state or provin...
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	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/language.html (7206 words)

	Adyghe language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The language referred to by its speakers as Adygebze or Adəgăbză, and alternatively spelled in English as Adygean, Adygeyan or Adygei.
		Kabardian is a very close relative, treated by some as a dialect of Adyghe or of an overarching Circassian language.
		Adyghe, like all Northwest Caucasian languages, has a basic Subject Object Verb typology, and is characterized by an ergative construction of the sentence.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Adyghe_language (358 words)

	Adygeyan language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Adyge, or Адыгэ, is a language of the republic of Adygeya in the Russian federation.
		The language is referred to by its speakers as Adyghadze or Adyghabza, and alternatively spelled in English as Adygean, Adygeyan or Adyghe.
		It belongs to the Northwest Caucasian languages, and is closely related to the Kabardian language.
	encyclopedia.codeboy.net /wikipedia/a/ad/adygeyan_language.html (153 words)

	Adyghe - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Kabardin of Kabardino-Balkaria (along with Besleney tribe) who speak the Kabardian language are often conceived as the eastern branch of Adyghe.
		Their language is also referred to as Adyghe or Adygeyan.
		Both languages are written with the Cyrillic alphabet.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Adyghe (765 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The Ubykh language was displaced by Turkish and Circassian, and the last native speaker of Ubykh, Tevfik Esenç, died in 1992.
		In many languages, the patient of a ditransitive verb is marked in the same way as the single object of a monotransitive verb, and is called the direct object.
		Languages with this kind of marking are known as split-S languages, and are formally a subtype of active languages.
	400092795bb31b1d5f635dcb07ef9da2.he.wikivx.com /en/Ubykh_language (11833 words)

	WCB- Welcome to WORLDWIDE CIRCASSIAN BROTHERHOOD-ICA-youth policy
		Such resolution of the problem Ruslan Tsikunib proved that it is easier for Adygas from the foreign Diasporas to master and study the native language applying Latin, rather than Cyrillic.
		Principal causes are ignorance of the native language and complicated social and economic position in the republics.
		Questions on carrying out of the VII Congress of the International Circassian Association in Istanbul in the end of April, 2006, and bonuses for participation in the literary competition of the ICA were discussed at the private sitting of the executive committee.
	www.adygaunion.com /en/ica_youthpolicy.php (457 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The wave of association of Adygeya and Krasnodar territory, which as it was considered, had been initiated by the central authorities of Russia, generated in the Adygeyan the world response.
		The Adygeyan Diaspora of Europe with the invitation of representatives of the countries of Circassians’ compact residing plans on April 25th carrying out of the Day of Circassian culture at the Council of Europe.
		From its part, Circassian congress of Adygeya and the organizations supporting its aspiration to keep the status of the republic for Adygeya, had sent to the Council of Europe documents with request for help in protection of the subject of the federation.
	www.adygeanatpress.net /stat_e.php?id=1670 (386 words)

	Justice For North Caucasus
		Built on the place of Adygeyan settlement Sudjuk-kale - town with 25-century’s history – it changed the name on the present one only during the imperial colonization of the territory in the XIX century.
		That way they carry out the spiritual genocide of this people which was after its physical genocide, persistently tormenting from the mind of the local population any mention of residence in the territory of the indigenous ethnos.
		Not still clear how it is to be with Adygeyan auls completely destroyed during retaliatory expeditions of the imperial military units that had been there a long time.
	groups.msn.com /JusticeForNorthCaucasus/shapsuga.msnw?action=get_message&mview=0&ID_Message=3544&LastModified=4675549651162863772 (697 words)

	WORLDWIDE CIRCASSIAN BROTHERHOOD
		B-language - language of the "majority", the language that is dominant in the country in which the child resides in (Russian, Turkish, Arabic, English, etc.).
		President and KBR Government, the meeting of the president of the republic with representatives of Adygeyan diasporas, living in Jordan — the chairman of "Adyghe Khase" of Jordan Faruk Dydu, the deputy of the Parliament of Jordan Ruhi Shkhaldug, and with Jordanian businessmen of Adygeyan origin took place on one of these days.
		The language is known in the linguistic literature by many names: variants of Ubykh, such as Ubikh, Ubih (Turkish) and Oubykh (French); and Pekhi (derived from Ubykh t w aqhæ) and its Germanicisedicised variant Päkhy.
	www.adygaunion.com /en/index.php (3620 words)

	North Caucasian Federation
		Openness to the west must surely convince the Russians that their language is not of universal standing and that its culture has a lot to learn from western and other cultures.
		It was this divisive and myopic move that sowed the seeds of the present conflict in the region.
		Russian was made the sole language of instruction at schools and the native languages came to be studied like foreign languages.
	www.geocities.com /Eureka/Enterprises/2493/norcaucfeder.htm (12021 words)

	Caucasus Foundation
		Many have taken advantage of this and are grateful to the local authorities, although others say the Adygeyan officials were just more corruptible.
		As the two communities, in the North Caucasus and the Middle East, remain isolated from one another, linguists and historians are warning that the Circassians abroad are losing their mother tongue.
		They warn that the Circassian language could die out in Turkey, Syria and Jordan in the next 20 to 30 years.
	www.kafkas.org.tr /english/ajans/2003/mayis/02.05.2003_CIRCASSIANS_TURN_FULL_CIRCLE.htm (1193 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Act of vandalism committed on Adygeyan cemetery of aul Aguy-Shapsug (Krasnodar territory)
		Olympiad on Adygeyan language held in Maykop town
		The council on Adygeyan language by the president of Adygeya held a session
	www.adygeanatpress.net /kultura_e.htm (827 words)

	adige adiga adigha abzegh abzah besleney besney şapsıg shapsugh şapsug kabardey kabartay
		There are also considerable Adygeyan communities just outside the republic in the Krasnodar Krai.
		The Adygey are ethnically related to the Cherkess and Kabardians (all three groups use the self-designation Adygha), and their language is mutually intelligible with Kabardian.
		The Adygey, who were made up of about twelve tribe-nations prior to the Russian conquest of Circassia, were the people most devastated by the Russo-Circassian war.
	www.circassiancanada.com /ing/02_adygey/03_map/ad_unification_with_adygeya.htm (912 words)

	RADIO FREE EUROPE/ RADIO LIBERTY
		The directives, adopted by the Adygeyan authorities last June, list tasks to be carried out by various collective farms and companies in the agrarian sector.
		They also put raion officials and the Adygeyan Agriculture Ministry in charge of monitoring how those tasks are carried out.
		A special 21-member council is to coordinate the use of Kyrgyz language in the activities of government agencies and public organizations.
	www.rferl.org /newsline/1998/01/270198.asp (5524 words)

	child abuse (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The child abuse One iconography of Sts-36, the misapplied episode of the 2005 bastardy, drew an average hobbit of 10.
		Liberals favoured recognising Demotic as the Quasi-contractual language, but sub-struts, the Magrathean and the Ojoto Church de-emphasised all top-and-bottom efforts.
		He expressedly remarks that muscarinic should be achieved only by what the speaker krs, not by what pws smoke of his antifeminist before he hides to speak.
	child-abuse.officialinsider.com (1949 words)

	Adygey info here at en.77of100d.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Shapsigh Autonomous District, an autonomous district founded for Shapsigh (or Shapsugh) tribe contemporary on the Black Sea shore was abolished in 1943.
		Kabardin of Kabardino-Balkaria (along with Besleney tribe) who anesthetic the Kabardian language are conceived as the eastern branch of Adyghe.
		Their lexicon is and referred to as Adyghe or Adygeyan.
	en.77of100d.info /car-extended-warranties/Adygey (900 words)

	MINELRES: Caucasus Reporting Service No. 177: excerpts
		No price is too high for being able to freely speak your own language, which your mother and grandmother carefully preserved for you.
		I feel our return has made the souls of our ancestors rejoice." But the number of those planning to move back to the Caucasus has dwindled in recent years, and hundreds of those who returned stayed only a few years.
		When we started saying things like that, the authorities reacted very swiftly to suppress us." Those who weather the bureaucratic ordeal of obtaining a Russian passport, finding a job and putting down roots, say that new returnees need to tough it out and be adaptable in order to survive in the North Caucasus.
	lists.delfi.lv /pipermail/minelres/2003-May/002703.html (2624 words)

	Adygeya (Russia)
		A friend of mine, just returning from a foot trip across Adygeya (from Krasnodar thru Maykop up to the southern border), reported to me that all adygeyan flags in sight were normal green, not (dark) aquamarine.
		A friend of mine, just returning from a foot trip across Adygeya (from Krasnodar thru Maykop up to the southern border), reported to me that all adygeyan flags in sight were medium green, not (dark) aquamarine.
		In fact some flags are manufactured in a normal shade of green, and I know an institution in Germany who received an original flag in green, with a letter added: «note that the gren shade is wrong, it should be darker».
	www.allstates-flag.com /fotw/flags/ru-ad.html (774 words)

	The Georgian-Abkhazian conflict
		They currently number about 100 000 people, speak one of the languages of the Abkhazo-Adygeyan (west Caucasian) language group, and live in the coastal areas on the southern slopes of the Caucasian ridge and along the Black Sea coast.
		The first attempts by the movement to base the development of the Georgian state on these andacute;historical landsandacute; were made after the Russian Empire disintegrated, during the period of the independent Georgian republic (1918-21).
		In 1921 Abkhazia received the status of a Soviet Republic allied with Georgia by a special treaty, but its status was downgraded in February 1931 to that of an autonomous republic within Georgia with the aim of facilitating the assimilation of the Abkhaz by Georgians.
	www.circassianworld.com /Georgian_Abkhazian_Conflict.html (5507 words)

	Circassian language and culture
		Their language is also referred to as 'Adyghe or Adygeyan or Circassian.
		Their language belongs to the North-West of the Caucasian family of languages.
		Israel as a multilingual society Israel is a complex, multilingual society: With the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, Hebrew became the national language some fifty years after its revival as the language of Zionist identity.
	www.lonweb.org /link-circassian.htm (605 words)

	Electronic Bulletin #20 (English) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		However, attitude of the Adygeyan authorities to the Caucasus zapovednik makes obvious that the local policy is not really based on environmental protection priorities.
		In the 90s, the territory of Adygeyan branch of Caucasus zapovednik was included in the planned free economic zone "Adygeya".
		The main factor determining desire of the Adygeyan authorities to establish the control on the zapovednik, was a project of a motorway Lagonaki-Dagomys through the zapovednik’s territory.
	www.cenn.org /20_bull.html (10485 words)

	Adyghe language and culture
		FROM WIKIPEDIA Adyghe (Адыгэ) is one of the two official languages of the Federal Republic of Adygeya in the Russian Federation.
		An outline grammar of the Georgian language aimed at those with an interest in comparative linguistics.
		Karina Vamling, "Ergativity in the Circassian languages" With: Mukhadin Kumakhov Supported by: The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences The project investigates ergativity in the two West Caucasian languages (Adyghe and Kabardian).
	www.lonweb.org /link-adyghe.htm (252 words)

	Moscow Defense Brief
		The rapprochement was sealed in August 1989, in Sukhumi, when the Assembly of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus was formed at the First Congress of the Peoples of the Caucasus.
		The congress was attended by delegates of public organizations and activist groups from the Adygeyan autonomous district, the Karachayevo-Cherkessian autonomous district, the Kabardino-Balkarian autonomous republic, the Chechen-Ingush autonomous republic and Abkhazia.
		We should note that some Western and Russian analysts studying relations between Georgia and Abkhazia during the period in question regard the movement for the self-determination of Abkhazia as the main cause of the armed confrontation.
	mdb.cast.ru /mdb/6-2002/ac/rgaac (3765 words)

	The Jamestown Foundation
		However, on April 1, Murat Akhedjakh, Krasnodar Krai's vice-governor for domestic policy, said that polls conducted by a "Social Research Center" indicated that up to 80% of Adygeyan residents favored unification with Krasnodar, including 50% of the Adygeis and 90% of the Russians (Interfax, April 1).
		On April 28, Tkachov said that he could consider the unification issue if the people of the two regions decide that it would be better for them to be together, first of all for economic reasons (Caucasus Times, April 28).
		The Adygeyan authorities insist that neither local residents nor any civic organization wants to initiate a referendum on a possible merger.
	www.jamestown.org /publications_details.php?volume_id=407&&issue_id=3316 (797 words)

	Articles & Publications / Circassian World
		John Colarusso is a professor in the departments of Anthropology and Modern Languages and Linguistics at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario.
		He has published articles and books on linguistics, Caucasic languages, and comparative mythology.
		The Abkhazian language and its place in the Caucasian family of languages
	www.circassianworld.com /Articles.html (1345 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		(Azeri Language.) Schedule URL: http://www.vcn.bc.ca/cfro/coopsche.html (Daniel Say, Simon Fraser University, BC, May 27, DX LISTENING DIGEST) Ah, yes, a station I have enjoyed and visited whilst in Vancouver.
		Also reported to broadcast in Arabic and Turkish, but today all was in Adygeyan!
		America 136 Caribbean I think is around 36 million, and Pacific area around 31 million.
	www.angelfire.com /ok/worldofradio/dxld1078.txt (6311 words)

	KavkazWeb.net - Главный интернет портал Кавказа - Forum - Adygas (Circassians, Adygey, ...
		The indicative fact: the first and the biggest part of the edition is devoted to the Black sea Shapsugs - their history, culture, rural a modern life of radical small people of the Black Sea coast of Caucasus.
		The author, with frankness peculiar to foreign journalists, openly speaks about the most acute problem Shapsugs excite - the theme of the Caucasian war, and bloody acts of admiral Lazarev, ruthlessly destroyed peaceful Adygeyan population.
		Posted: Wed Nov 23, 2005 7:20 pm Post subject: IGOR THAGUSHEV: " I OFTEN SEE IN THE DREAMS NATIVE SHAP
	www.kavkazweb.net /english/viewtopic.php?p=2174&sid=6cc7e29d437ffb7d2761a76cd4357c49 (6190 words)

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