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Topic: Adyghe

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	Adyghe - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		While Adyghe is the name this people apply to themselves, in the West they are often known as the Circassians, a term which can also apply to a broader group of peoples in the North Caucasus.
		This lack of unity eventually cost the Adyghe their independence, as they were slowly conquered by Russia in a series of wars and campaigns in the late 18th and early to mid-19th centuries.
		Most Adyghe living in Caucasia are Bzhedugh and Kemirgoy, while the majority in diaspora are Abzekh and Shapsigh.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Adyghe (743 words)

	Adyghe language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Adyghe (адыгэбзэ adygebze, adəgăbză) is one of the two official languages of the Federal Republic of Adygea in the Russian Federation, the other being Russian.
		Adyghe exhibits a large number of consonants: between fifty and sixty consonants in the various Adyghe dialects.
		Adyghe, like all Northwest Caucasian languages, has a basic subject-object-verb typology, and is characterized by an ergative construction of the sentence.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Adyghe_language (306 words)

	Adyghe language: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Adyghe (Адыгэ) is one of the two official languages of the Federal Republic of Adygeya[Click link for more facts about this topic] in the Russian Federation Russia quick summary:
		Adyghe belongs to the family of Northwest Caucasian languages[Follow this hyperlink for a summary of this subject].
		The kabardian language is closely related to the adyghe language, both members of the northwest caucasian language family, mainly spoken in jordan, turkey,...
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/a/ad/adyghe_language.htm (826 words)

	Northwest Caucasian languages - Wikipedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Adyghe language[?] is one of the more widely spoken North-West Caucasian languages.
		Adyghe has three vowels, and is less consonantally complex than the Abkhaz-Abaza group.
		It became extinct on October 7, 1992, with the death of Tevfik Esenc, the language's last native speaker.
	wikipedia.findthelinks.com /no/Northwest_Caucasian_languages.html (520 words)

	Northwest Caucasian languages
		There are five languages in the Northwest Caucasian family: Abkhaz, Abaza, Kabard-Cherkess, Adyghe or West Circassian, and Ubykh.
		Four main dialects are recognised: Kemirgoy, Abdzakh, Bzhedugh and Shapsugh, as well as many minor ones (for instance, the Turkish dialect Hakuchi spoken by the last speakers of Ubykh).
		Adyghe has three phonemic vowels, and is less consonantally complex than the Abkhaz-Abaza group.\n
	encyclopedia.codeboy.net /wikipedia/n/no/northwest_caucasian_languages_1.html (754 words)

	Adyghe language resources
		Adyghe Etymology, Tsezian Etymology, Dargwa Etymology, Khinalug Etymology, Lak Etymology, Lezghian...
		Adyghe Adyghe is spoken by 309,000 people: 125,000 in Russia, 100,000 in Turkey, 44,000 in Jordan, 40,000 elsewhere.
		The Adyghe Harmonica in the Context of Ethnic Music Culture Alla Sokolova The monograph of A.N. Sokolova is devoted to investigations of the Adyghe diatonic harmonica created in the middle of...
	www.mongabay.com /indigenous_ethnicities/languages/languages/Adyghe.html (1503 words)

	АГУ:.About Adygheya
		Adyghe people were the ancient dwellers of the North-West Caucasus, known as Circassians in Europe and in the East since 13th century.
		The Adyghe language is a member of Abkhaz-Agyghe group of Caucasian languages.
		Adyghe Pedagogical Institute was reorganized into Adyghe State University, and a new higher educational establishment, Maykop State Technological Institute, was opened ten years ago.
	www.adygnet.ru /english/aboutadyg/aboutadygheya.shtml (1223 words)

	Adyghe alphabet, pronunciation and language
		Adyghe is a North West Caucasian language spoken by about 300,000 people mainly in the Russian republics of Adygea and Krasnodar.
		Adyghe was written with the Arabic alphabet from 1918 to 1927.
		The literary language is based on the Chemguy dialect.
	www.omniglot.com /writing/adyghe.htm (86 words)

	Adygeya - free online encyclopedia - KEIRA-KNIGHTLEY.TV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Republic of Adygea (Russian: Респу́блика Адыге́я; Adyghe: Адыгэ Республик) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic) enclaved within Krasnodar Krai.
		He, and the majority of the rest of the political elite in Adygea, are Adyghes.
		Proficiency in Adyghabze (Adyghe language) is a prerequisite for a presidency candidate.
	www.keira-knightley.tv /wiki/Adygeya (788 words)

	ADYGHE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Source: "Kebarshiur (Indjil)" ("The New Testament in Adyghe"), Institute for Bible Translation, Stockholm, 1991.
		Source: "Igjeshie Gushchai" - "Slovo Jizni na adygeiskom iazike" - The Word of Life in the Adyghe language - 2004.
		Source: "The Gospel of Matthew in Adyghe language", Christian Publishing House of Council of Evangelical Baptist Christian Churches, 1998.
	www.christusrex.org /www1/pater/JPN-adyghe.html (81 words)

	Adyghe language - One Language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		OneLang.com lets you search a huge database of reference and product information to find relevant, specific information on almost any topic.
		Adyghe (Адыгэ), is a language of the republic of Adygeya in the Russian federation.
		The language is referred to by its speakers as Adyghadze or Adyghabza, and alternatively spelled in English as Adygean, Adygeyan or Adygei.
	www.onelang.com /encyclopedia/index.php/Adygeyan_language (166 words)

	Armazi Project: Georgian Academy of Sciences (Chikobava Institute of Linguistics): Project 1: Adyghe Language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Adyghe Language is a written language (since 1928) of the Abkhaz-Adyghe group of the Iberian-Caucasian languages.
		It is spread in Adygeia and Tuapse and Lazarevskaya area of Krasnodar Territory.
		In 1918 the Adyghe alphabet was created on the base of Arabic graphics; since 1927 Latin alphabet was spread; since1938 the written language has been based on Russian graphics [G. Rogava, KSE, vol.
	titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de /armazi/armaziII/code/ab-adygh/adyghe.htm (170 words)

	Hakuchi Adyghe: Encyclopedia topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Hakuchi Adyghe is a dialect of the Adyghe language (Adyghe language: more facts about this subject) spoken in Turkey (Turkey: A Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans; achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1923).
		Its lexicon and consonantal (consonantal: a consonant is a sound in spoken language that is characterized by a constriction...
		Hakuchi Adyghe is one of the most divergent dialects from the literary dialect of Adyghe.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /reference/hakuchi_adyghe (154 words)

	sci.lang: Re: Kabardian, Circassian, and Adygh
		Adyghs (more properly -Adyghes-) are a North-West Caucasian nation.
		Republic of the Russian Federation are -officially- called as Adyghes.
		Adyghes, just like the Abkhazians and the Ubyks, have first appeared in
	sci.tech-archive.net /Archive/sci.lang/2004-12/2896.html (835 words)

	WCB- Welcome to WORLDWIDE CIRCASSIAN BROTHERHOOD-ICA-youth policy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Organization and carrying out of meetings of "Adyghe Khase" and all Diasporas is considered necessary and duly.
		By results of the meetings "Adyghe Khase" of Turkey and Jordan with KBR president, and other regional "Adyghe Khase" together with the ICA executive committee to prepare a number of offers on development of economic and cultural relations of the interested parties.
		Regional "Adyghe Khase" - to lead explanatory work and to let know foreign compatriots the policy of KBR president and government concerning repatriation which were discussed during visit of the Turkish and the Jordanian delegations.
	www.adygaunion.com /en/ica_youthpolicy.php (457 words)

	Adyghe - TheBestLinks.com - Israel, Jordan, Muslim, Russian Federation, ...
		Adyghe - TheBestLinks.com - Israel, Jordan, Muslim, Russian Federation,...
		Adyghe, Israel, Jordan, Muslim, Russian Federation, Syria, Sunni, United States...
		Nowadays they are living spread over the Republics Adygeya, Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia and outside these Republics in Syria, Jordan, Israel, Western Europe, United States and in Turkey where the largest population of the Adyghe is living
	www.thebestlinks.com /Adyghe.html (150 words)

	Dienekes' Anthropology Blog: Eastern Black Sea Littoral Anthropology
		the Adyghe, the Circassians, the Abazins, to a lesser extent the Kabardins, partially belong to the Adyghe Caucasian variant of the Pontic type of the Indo-Mediterranean (South-Europaeoid) race; whereas the aboriginal population of the Transcaucasian (South Caucasian) Black Sea coastal area - the Georgians (i.e.
		with proliferation of the language of the Adyghe family unaccompanied by that of the anthropological elements, i.e.
		What most probably took place here was gradual linguistic assimilation which evolved over the centuries with varying intensity and in the course of which Adyghe elements gradually infiltrated as they assimilated local culture and fully fused with the local population, which triggered the formation of new ethnic features in the extreme north-western territories of Georgia.
	dienekes.ifreepages.com /blog/archives/000409.html (575 words)

	Mahjoob.Com Forums - هل انت عنصري؟
		the arab and muslim worlds land are for all muslims ya3ni just as the Adyghe republic is mine palestine is yours.
		You as an Adyghe were given the same worked hard for rights …we earned it fare and square as you …..
		Adyghe, I strongly recommend that you get back to that flag you are hanging on your wall.
	www.mahjoob.com /en/forums/showthread.php?p=290019 (4242 words)

	The Phenomen of Adyghe (Circassian) Culture by K. U. Unejev
		The Phenomen of Adyghe (Circassian) Culture by K. Unejev
		The Ancestors of Adyghe -Hatti, Sindo,Meotic Tribes, Historic-Cultural Borders
		Adyghe Xabze Phenomen And Its Role In The Life Of The People
	www.circassianworld.com /unejev.html (156 words)

	The Adyghe or Adygei are a Circassian Circassian people of the... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Adyghe or Adygei are a Circassian Circassian people of the...
		The "Adyghe" or "Adygei" are a Circassian Circassian people of the northwest Caucasus Caucasus people, principally inhabiting Adygeya Adygeya (now a constituent republic of the Russian Federation Russian Federation).
		Their language is also referred to as 'Adyghe Adyghe or Adygeyan.
	www.biodatabase.de /Adyghe (169 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		INTERNATÝONAL FESTÝVAL OF ADYGHE CULTURE STARTS ÝN MAYKOP, ADYGEYA On 30 September, the 3rd festival of Adyghe culture was opened in Maykop with spectacular show of the Adyghe participants from the republic, southern Russia's provinces and abroad where the ethnic Adyghes live marching down the city streets.
		At the opening of the festival the Adyghe guests from abroad have laid flowers at the memorial of victims of the Russo-Caucasian war in l9th century.
		In the afternoon President Sovmen of Adygeya had a meeting with representatives of Adyghe diaspora.
	www.kafkas.org.tr /absoluten/showarticle.php?articleID=758 (224 words)

	Ubykh language - Gurupedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		As well, the pharyngealised labial consonants p and p' are almost exclusively noted in words where they are associated with another pharyngealised consonant (for instance, q'aap'a handful), but are occasionally found outside this context (the verb root t'ap' is an example, meaning to explode, to burst).
		The phonemes g, k, and k' (all as stops, not fricatives) were borrowed from Turkish and Adyghe.
		Ubykh was spoken in the eastern coast of the Black Sea, around Sochi until 1875, when the Ubykhs were driven out of the region by the Russians.
	www.gurupedia.com /u/ub/ubykh.htm (2582 words)

	Adyghe language and culture
		FROM WIKIPEDIA Adyghe (Адыгэ) is one of the two official languages of the Federal Republic of Adygeya in the Russian Federation.
		Cyrillic Alphabet Typefaces Note: With some variations, the Cyrillic script is used for the following Slavic, Altaic, Uralic, and Caucasian languages: Abazin, Adyghe, Awar, Azerbaijani, Balkar, Bashkir, Belorussian, Bulgarian, Buryat, Chechen...
		Karina Vamling, "Ergativity in the Circassian languages" With: Mukhadin Kumakhov Supported by: The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences The project investigates ergativity in the two West Caucasian languages (Adyghe and Kabardian).
	www.lonweb.org /link-adyghe.htm (252 words)

	Adyghe State University
		On April 19-20, 2006 ASU held the 46th Student Conference in which the students of Region Studies Department of Rostov State University took part.
		In the year of the 65th anniversary of Adyghe State University, the Council of Presidents of higher educational institutions of Krasnodar Territory and Adygheya consented to open ASU subsidiary in Novorossiisk.
		For the recent ten years the main university of Adygheya has been headed by Rashid Khunagov, Doctor of Sociology.
	www.adygnet.ru /indexeng.shtml (309 words)

	Search OLAC Archives - Adyghe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Narts are the legendary heros of a vast body of Caucasian oral literature which has become known in English as the "Nart Sagas".
		description:...ialect of Adyghe by a native of Reyhaniye, in southern Turkey, was recorded by Catherine Paris in Ankara during the summer of 1970.
		description: Various descriptive and analytic texts regarding the Adyghe language, drawn from the Rosetta 1,000 Language Archive.
	www.language-archives.org /tools/search?query=Adyghe (200 words)

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