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Topic: Adyghe language

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	endangered tagged map - Tagzania
		Adyghe is one of the two official languages of the Federal Republic of Adygea in Russia.
		Hän is the Athabascan language spoken in Alaska at the village of Eagle and in the Yukon Territory at Dawson.
		Haida is the language of the southern half of Prince of Wales Island in the villages of Hyadaburg, Kasaan, and Craig, as well as a portion of the city of Ketchikan.
	www.tagzania.com /tag/endangered (851 words)

	Adyghe language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Adyghe (адыгэбзэ adygebze, adəgăbză) is one of the two official languages of the Federal Republic of Adygea in the Russian Federation, the other being Russian.
		The language was standardized after the October Revolution.
		Adyghe exhibits a large number of consonants: between fifty and sixty consonants in the various Adyghe dialects.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Adyghe_language (358 words)

	Adyghe information - Search.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Kabardin of Kabardino-Balkaria (along with Besleney tribe) who speak the Kabardian language are often conceived as the eastern branch of Adyghe.
		While Adyghe is the name this people apply to themselves, in the West they are often known as the Circassians, a term which can also apply to a broader group of peoples in the North Caucasus.
		This lack of unity eventually cost the Adyghe their independence, as they were slowly conquered by Russia in a series of wars and campaigns in the late 18th and early to mid-19th centuries.
	c10-ss-1-lb.cnet.com /reference/Adyghe (699 words)

	Adyghe
		While Adyghe is the name this people apply to themselves, in the West they are often known as the Circassians, a term which can also apply to a larger group of peoples.
		During this period, the Adyghe plight achieved a certain celebrity status in the West, but pledges of assistance were never fulfilled.
		Adyghe society prior to the Russian invasion was highly stratified.
	www.governpub.com /Languages-A/Adyghe.php (544 words)

	Muammer KETENCOĞLU (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The Adyghes (Circassians) are natives of the North Caucasus.
		The Adyghes, in contrast, are mountain people; therefore, Adyghe ethnic music is characterized by rather short melodic respiration and a special type of performance which combines two components, namely a high man's voice (of the leading singer) and the low attending voices (for supporting vocal parts).
		The scheme of traditional Adyghe songs resembles a mountain topography where the basement of mountains is a drone, that is a sustained supporting voice, and the pitch phrases of a leading singer resembles the pointed peaks of mountains of different altitudes (Figure 1).
	www.muammerketencoglu.com /roportajlar.php?id=yaz35 (3137 words)

	Caucasian Language Family
		Languages of the World is brought to you by the National Virtual Translation Center.
		Besides languages from other language families (Armenian, Azerbaijani, Russian) brought by settlers and invaders over the past three millennia, there are 39 indigenous languages recognized as belonging to a single Caucasian family.
		Even though many of these languages have sizable populations of fluent speakers, the combination of bilingualism in Russian, restrictions imposed by former Soviet government policies, and lack of educational and employment opportunities in these languages may signal the end of the road for many of them.
	www.nvtc.gov /lotw/months/march/CaucasianLanguageFamily.html (556 words)

	Adyghe language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Adyghe (&1040;&1076;&1099;&1075;&1101;) is one of the two official languages of the Federal Republic of Adygeya in the Russian Federation.
		The Adyghe language is also known as the Circassian language, and is spoken by the various tribes of the Adyghe nation: Shapsugh, Bzedugh, Abzekh, Kemirgoy, Hakuchi, and some others.
		Adyghe, like all Northwest Caucasian languages, has a basic subject-object-verb typology, and exhibits a large number of consonants.
	adyghe-language.iqnaut.net (267 words)

	Adyghe alphabet, pronunciation and language
		Adyghe is a North West Caucasian language spoken by about 300,000 people mainly in the Russian republics of Adygea and Krasnodar.
		Adyghe was written with the Arabic alphabet from 1918 to 1927.
		The literary language is based on the Chemguy dialect.
	www.omniglot.com /writing/adyghe.htm (86 words)

	АГУ:.About Adygheya
		Adyghe people were the ancient dwellers of the North-West Caucasus, known as Circassians in Europe and in the East since 13th century.
		The Adyghe language is a member of Abkhaz-Agyghe group of Caucasian languages.
		Along with Russian, the Adyghe language is the state language of Adygheya.
	www.adygnet.ru /english/aboutadyg/aboutadygheya.shtml (1223 words)

	Ubykh language information - Search.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		With regard to the other languages of the family, Ubykh is closer to Abkhaz than to any other member, but shares many features with Adyghe due to geographic and cultural influence; many Ubykh speakers were bilingual in Ubykh and Adyghe.
		He published a collection of Ubykh folktales in the late 1950s, and the language soon attracted the attention of linguists for its small number (two) of phonemic vowels.
		Ubykh may be related to Hattic, a language spoken in Anatolia before 2000 BC and written in a cuneiform script.
	c10-ss-1-lb.cnet.com /reference/Ubykh_language (2444 words)

	WCB- Welcome to WORLDWIDE CIRCASSIAN BROTHERHOOD-ICA-youth policy
		Principal causes are ignorance of the native language and complicated social and economic position in the republics.
		By results of the meetings "Adyghe Khase" of Turkey and Jordan with KBR president, and other regional "Adyghe Khase" together with the ICA executive committee to prepare a number of offers on development of economic and cultural relations of the interested parties.
		Regional "Adyghe Khase" - to lead explanatory work and to let know foreign compatriots the policy of KBR president and government concerning repatriation which were discussed during visit of the Turkish and the Jordanian delegations.
	www.adygaunion.com /en/ica_youthpolicy.php (457 words)

	Evertype: The Alphabets of Europe
		The exclusion of such languages from this report is not intended to imply any bias whatsoever against such “immigrant” languages or their speakers.
		For each language, first the name of the language is given in English, followed by the original name of the language in its natural spelling, with a transliteration into Latin letters in parentheses where the original language does not use the Latin script.
		In some cases, especially in the case of the “lesser-used” languages, this information may have been inferred from the preferred quotation marks used by a “dominant” language in the area in which the “lesser-used” language is found.
	www.evertype.com /alphabets (3504 words)

	Circassian Sportsmen
		Adyghe holidays as a compulsory element included a lot of sport and competitions that usually turned into exciting performance.
		Circassian system of physical training was widely used by the Mamelukes: tsars, commanders, warriors of Adyghe origin were distinguished not only for their political wisdom and courage but for their great power, dexterity and endurance.
		Descendants of Adyghe emigrants Olimpic champions Yashar Dogu, Khamid Kaplan, Mahmud Altai and other wrestlers of Circassian origin are considered national heroes and the pride of the Turkey Republic.
	www.circassianworld.com /Circassian_Sportsmen.html (1035 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Adyghe
		The Adyghe or Adygs are a people of the northwest Caucasus region, principally inhabiting Adygeya (23 %) (now a constituent republic of the Russian Federation) and Karachay-Cherkessia (11 %) (where they are named as "Cherkes").
		Shapsigh Autonomous District, an autonomous district founded for Shapsigh (or Shapsugh) tribe living on the Black Sea coast was abolished in 1943.
		A number of Adyghe were introduced to Bulgaria in 1864-1865 but most fled after it became separate from the Ottoman Empire in 1878.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Adyghe (775 words)

	Afar language resources
		The Afar language (Cushitic) is spoken in the Afar Region of Ethiopia, eastern Eritrea, and Djibouti, but as the Afar are...
		I just checked with en:ISO 639, and it says aa is the language code for en:Afar language, a language which has 1.5 million speakers, with a literacy rate of between 1 and 3...
		Afar (cAfár af) is a Lowland East Cushitic language spoken in Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti.
	www.mongabay.com /indigenous_ethnicities/languages/languages/Afar.html (1165 words)

	language tagged map - Tagzania
		a accomodation advanced adyghe alaska art as at athabascan australia beginners berlin business casa caucasus centre class classes college cork course courses culture cursos daf de deutsch dsh dsh-kurse dublin endangered eskimo events examination films for homestays in ingles inmersion international ireland irlanda learning paradisec profesor the total university yupik
		The division at the University of Sydney is located at room 238, Transient Building F12, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia.
		The Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America (AILLA) is located at the Department of Anthropology, EPS 1.130 - 1 University Station C3200 University of Texas at Austin 78712-1086.
	www.tagzania.com /tag/language (885 words)

	ADYGHE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Source: "Kebarshiur (Indjil)" ("The New Testament in Adyghe"), Institute for Bible Translation, Stockholm, 1991.
		Source: "Igjeshie Gushchai" - "Slovo Jizni na adygeiskom iazike" - The Word of Life in the Adyghe language - 2004.
		Source: "The Gospel of Matthew in Adyghe language", Christian Publishing House of Council of Evangelical Baptist Christian Churches, 1998.
	www.christusrex.org /www1/pater/JPN-adyghe.html (89 words)

	ADYGHE language
		There are no other spoken languages and dialects with the same ISO language code as ADYGHE.
		See what people groups speak this language from the Joshua Project.
		Another reference on countries, languages and people groups is Peoplegroups.org.
	globalrecordings.net /language/3853 (106 words)

	Circassian language and culture (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		FROM WIKIPEDIA The Adyghe or Adygei are a people of the northwest Caucasus region, principally inhabiting Adygeya (now a constituent republic of the Russian Federation).
		Their language is also referred to as 'Adyghe or Adygeyan or Circassian.
		Israel as a multilingual society Israel is a complex, multilingual society: With the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, Hebrew became the national language some fifty years after its revival as the language of Zionist identity.
	www.lonweb.org /link-circassian.htm (605 words)

	New ISO 639 language identifier: Adyghe; Adygei (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The ISO 639 Registration Authorities' Joint Advisory Committee (JAC) has approved the following: Alpha-3 identifier: ady (No alpha-2 identifier.) English name: Adyghe; Adygei French name: adyghé Indigenous name: adygebze Udmurt is a North Caucasian language spoken in Turkey.
		That web site lists both the alpha-2 and the alpha-3 language code lists, as well as all updates.
		On the web site there is also a request form for new language identifiers.
	www.alvestrand.no /pipermail/ietf-languages/2003-May/000951.html (157 words)

	cldr/common/main/nl.xml - annotate - 1.31
		750-1050) 161 type="gon" draft="true">Gondi 162 type="gor" draft="true">Gorontalo 163 type="got" draft="true">Gothisch 164 type="grb" draft="true">Gerbo 165 type="grc" draft="true">Grieks, klassiek (tot 1453)
		347 macchiato-oss 1.30 type="pon" draft="true">Pohnpeiaans 348 type="pra" draft="true">Prakrit-talen 349 type="pro" draft="true">Provençaals, oud- (tot 1500)
		378 macchiato-oss 1.30 type="sga" draft="true">Iers, oud- (tot 900) 379 type="sgn" draft="true">Gebarentalen
	unicode.org /cldr/repository/common/main/nl.xml?annotate=1.31 (2119 words)

	Textbooks (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Bridges, O. Trilingual education in the Caucasus: Language policies in the New Republic of Adyghe.
		Kramsch, C. Second language acquisition, applied linguistics, and the teaching of foreign languages.
		Peacock, A. An agenda for research on text material in primary science for second language learners of English in developing countries.
	www.gsu.edu /~eslhpb/material/textbooks.htm (1517 words)

	m to z On-line language recordings you can listen to now - List 1 - EveryTongue.com
		(Language name, population and Ethno-code from SIL International, www.ethnologue.com)
		Below are languages in countries that begin with M through Z. Click here
		Hokkien, a dialect of Chinese, Min Nan language
	www.everytongue.com /list1-on-line-recordings-m-to-z.htm (163 words)

	Adyghe language and culture (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		FROM WIKIPEDIA Adyghe (Адыгэ) is one of the two official languages of the Federal Republic of Adygeya in the Russian Federation.
		It is is spoken by the various tribes of the Adyghe nation: Shapsugh, Bzedugh, Abzekh, Kemirgoy, Hakuchi, and some others.
		Karina Vamling, "Ergativity in the Circassian languages" With: Mukhadin Kumakhov Supported by: The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences The project investigates ergativity in the two West Caucasian languages (Adyghe and Kabardian).
	www.lonweb.org /link-adyghe.htm (252 words)

	Arts in Republic of Adyghe (Directory/Europe/Russia/Republic of Adyghe/Arts)
		Tkhabisimov, the founder of Adyghe professional musical art, People's Artist of the Russian Federation and of the Republic of Adygheya, Honored Worker of Russian Arts, Adygheya State Prize winner...
		Language Policies in the New Republic of Adyghe ; Curricular Proposals for Teaching the Portugese Language...
		served as guest conductor with the Maikop Orchestra and Sochi Chamber Orchestra in the Adyghe Republic...
	www.worldwidirectory.com /Europe/Russia/Republic.of.Adyghe/Arts (510 words)

	Minority languages of Russia on the Net - Adyge language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Adyge language - one of the Caucasian languages (Abkhaz-Adyge group).
		Spoken in the Republic of Adygea and the Krasnodar region.
		The literary language is based on the Temirgoyev dialect.
	www.peoples.org.ru /eng_adyge.html (135 words)

	Adyghe Language - MavicaNET (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Major Languages of Europe, Asia, and Oceania; NorthernAbkhaz, Adyghe (including Circassian andKabardin), Chechen, Southern Georgian...
		An outline grammar of the Georgian language aimed at those with an interest in comparative linguistics.
		ADYGHE: a language of Russia (Europe) - English
	www.mavicanet.com /directory/gle/1951.html (79 words)

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