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Topic: Aeolic Greek

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	Aeolic Greek - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Aeolic Greek is a linguistic term used to describe a set of rather archaic Greek sub-dialects, spoken mainly in Boeotia (a region in Central Greece), in Lesbos (an island close to Asia Minor) and in other Greek colonies.
		Achaean) migratory wave of Greeks (Hellenes) from the plains of Central Europe (or, according to other opinions, from what is present-day Ukraine) into their current homeland.
		In Lesbian Aeolic, the phenomenon of "psilosis" occurred, as in the Ionic sub-dialect; this is the absence of the aspiration of initial vowels, frequently the result of the loss of sigma or digamma (eg.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Aeolic_Greek (485 words)

	Greek language - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Attic Greek, a subdialect of Ionic, was for centuries the language of Athens.
		Greek was the official language of the Eastern Roman Empire (or Byzantine Empire), until Constantinople fell to the Turks in 1453.
		Greek, like all of the older Indo-European languages, is highly inflected, for example, nouns (including proper nouns) have five cases (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative and vocative), three genders (masculine, feminine and neuter), and three numbers (singular, dual and plural).
	open-encyclopedia.com /Greek_language (1665 words)

	Ancient Greek - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ancient Greek refers to the stage in the history of the Greek language corresponding to Classical Antiquity, which normally applies on two ancient periods of Greek history: Archaic and Classic Greece.
		Throughout history the Greek language is presented in a number of dialects that did not apply on fixed geographical borders, and even if it did, those borders would be constantly altered because of the frequent migrations of the Hellenic peoples.
		Ancient Greek nouns have three numbers (singular, dual, and plural), three genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter) and five cases (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative and vocative).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ancient_Greek (4820 words)

	Encyclopedia: Ancient Greek (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Tsakonian is a Greek language spoken in the Tsakonian region of the Peloponnese, Greece.
		Epic Greek is the dialect of Ancient Greek that was used to compose epic poetry, typically in dactylic hexameter.
		Homeric Greek is the dialect of Ancient Greek that was used by Homer in the Iliad and Odyssey.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Ancient-Greek (8546 words)

	Greek Dialects Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography
		The Dorian invasion spread Doric Greek the coast of the Pelopennesus, for example of Sparta, Crete and the southernmost parts of the west coast of Asia Minor.
		Aeolic was spoken chiefly on the island of Lesbos (Lesbian) and the west coast of Asia Minor north of Smyrna.
		Attic Greek, a sub- or sister-dialect of Ionic, was for centuries the language of Athens.
	lokalkolorit.de /encyclopedia/Greek_dialects (588 words)

	Ancient Greek Language
		In Byzantine Greek (330-1453 A.D.) the pronunciation, syntax, and morphology of the ancient language were simplified and the vocabulary much changed, and these alterations continued into modern Greek.
		The northern Greeks (the Dorians in the extreme north and the Aeolians) held the rest of northern and northeastern Greece (with the possible but problematic exception of Achaean Phthia or Phthiotis), Lesbos, and parts of the north Anatolian coast.
		Aeolic: subdivided into Lesbian in Lesbos, a few other islands and the neighboring Asiatic coast; Thessalian, in Pelasgiotis, Thessaliotis, Phthiotis (where however, West Greek was largely used) and elsewhere; and Boeotian, in Boeotia (as in Thebes and Orchomenus).
	www.crystalinks.com /greeklanguage.html (739 words)

	Aeolic Greek -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The original Indo-european (and Proto-Greek) long a [a:] was retained everywhere, in contrast to the Ionic-Attic dialect, which turned it in a long open e [e:] under specific circumstances.
		The infinitive ending of the Aeolic dialect is -men, the same as the Latin verbal nouns ending -men.
		In Boeotian the vowel-system was in many cases changed in a way which reminds of the modern Greek pronunciation.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/A/Ae/Aeolic_Greek.htm (387 words)

	Herbert Weir Smyth, Greek Grammar
		Greek is related to the languages of the Indians (Sanskrit), Persians (Zend), Armenians, Albanians, Slavonians, Lituanians, Romans, Celts, and Germans.
		Modern Greek appears in literature certainly as early as the eleventh century, when the literary language, which was still employed by scholars and churchmen, was no longer understood by the common people.
		The natural language of the modern Greeks is the outcome of a continual development of the Koinè in its spoken form.
	www.ccel.org /s/smyth/grammar/html/smyth_front_matter_uni.htm (1757 words)

	Ionic Greek - TheBestLinks.com - Herodotus, Irish language, Welsh language, Celtic, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Ionic Greek was a sub-dialect of the so called Attic-Ionic dialectal group of the ancient Greek language, which was itself a member of the Greek branch of Indoeuropean language family.
		Ionic Greek was mainly spoken in the Greek colonies of Asia Minor.
		It was the language in which Herodotus wrote his famous History, since he was a native of Halicarnassos, a Greek colony in Asia Minor.
	www.thebestlinks.com /Ionic_Greek.html (430 words)

	ANISTORITON: Viewpoints (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		However, it has been impossible for Archaeologists to decide on whether the language is hittite or luwian or semitic or greek as the number of words (composed of syllabic symbols) are few.
		Well, we may not be able to read the symbols of Linear A but comparing them to symbols of Linear B (some are almost the same, others look alike) and using statistical methods we may come to a conclusion on whether the script and/or the language is related to Linear B or not.
		Specifically, it must be an early aeolic dialect the speakers of which used linguistic archaisms (words and sounds that later became obsolete) that are not found in Linear B and therefore can not be read.
	www.anistor.co.hol.gr /english/enback/v014.htm (951 words)

	[No title]
		He recognized the strong Aeolic dialect which he was very familiar with and concluded that Hesiod was not accurate enough when describing the cosmology of the Greek world.
		Greek origins were indicated by dialects in Hesiod’s cosmology, which is Greek Mythology, and Hellanicus’ observations as a historian needed to be expressed by Greek traditional mythology.
		Greek Mythology, Legend, ancient and modern history and archaeology show that the Macedonians were very successful transhumant pastoralists, living in a traditional, free peasant, egalitarian, warrior, patriarchal society, and speaking Aeolic Greek.
	www.real.macedonia.gr /MagnesMacedonNews.txt (1527 words)

	History and development (from Greek language) -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can ...
		In Mycenaean times the carriers of West Greek (ancestors of the Dorians and of their relatives) were still living around the Pindus Mountains.
		Some pre-Dorian Greek populations were expelled from their homes and emigrated eastward to the west coast of Anatolia and to Cyprus.
		From this “pre-Hellenic” stratum, Greek vocabulary made numerous borrowings (kyparissos ‘cypress,' asaminthos ‘bathing tub,' and so on), and it received from it a number of place names (e.g., Korinthos); but there is no reason to think that the divergent characters of the Greek dialects (in phonetics and morphology) could be connected with different substrata.
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-74651 (1828 words)

	History of the Greek language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Main article: Modern Greek Greek was the official language of the Eastern Roman Empire (or Byzantine Empire), until Constantinople fell to the Turks in 1453.
		The decline of reading and writing among Greek speakers during the Ottoman Empire's domination of much of the Mediterranean, restricted the language's evolution to the scattered Greek educated circles, such as the aristocrats of the Ionian islands and the Phanariotes of Constantinople.
		Katharévusa was a form of the language used by the Greek Orthodox Church since the Byzantine era (the Byzantine Empire used also two different Greek dialects), an attempt at language purification.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/H/History-of-the-Greek-language.htm (839 words)

	ipedia.com: Sappho Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Sappho was an Ancient Greek poet, from the city of Mytilene on the island of Lesbos, which was a cultural centre in the 7th century BC.
		Sappho (Attic Greek Σαπφω, Aeolic Greek Ψαπφα, Sapphô) was an Ancient Greek poet, from the city of Mytilene on the island of Lesbos, which was a cultural centre in the 7th century BC.
		However, this legend has no substantiation in Greek history, and it is generally believed that the legend was a fiction created by the Christian church to misdirect attention away from the overtones of her writing.
	www.ipedia.com /sappho.html (506 words)

	CHURCH HISTORY
		Attic Greek, being a dialect of Ionic, was the language of Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates, and it is one of the great literary languages, for through it the deepest and most complex thoughts can be expressed.
		The Greek language is considered by some to have been the best medium ever known for expressing theological and philosophical ideas.
		Greek philosophy made many people doubt their gods whose strange activities had begun to fade into myth and legend.
	www.thirdmill.org /files/english/html/ch/CH.h.Arnold.CH.2.html (1109 words)

	"There is no ancient Macedonian Language but a Greek dialect"
		The Macedonians were smart enough to keep this international Greek language for the Persians, Egyptians, Jews, and all the nations of his empire to communicate.
		That of course, does not mean that although the Macedonians, Persians, Egyptians, Jews, now communicated in Greek, that they all turned into Greeks, just like the African nations did not turn into French and English because of their usage of those two languages to communicate among themselves.
		During the trial of Philotas, Alexander himself clearly distinguishes his native Macedonian language from the Greek language which as a second language at the Macedonian court alongside with Macedonian, was used in diplomacy, a fact we found in the Philotas trial (Q. Curtius Rufus).
	www.historyofmacedonia.org /AncientMacedonia/greeklie6.html (1510 words)

	GREEK, Ancient (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Spatially, Ancient Greek in its earliest attested forms was spoken in the southern Balkan peninsula, in territory that is now the modern nation of Greece, both on the Greek mainland and on some of the Aegean islands, most notably Crete.
		With the spread of Greek during the Hellenistic period, the number of speakers grew accordingly over Alexander's empire, and surely numbered over several million (though not all in the empire spoke Greek as their first language) at its peak.
		Negation: Greek negation is marked by one of two separate (adverbial) words, distributed mainly according to verbal mood: ou occurs with the indicative and the optative moods, whereas me occurs with the subjunctive and the imperative.
	www.ling.ohio-state.edu /~bjoseph/articles/gancient.htm (4337 words)

	Ancient Macedonians and their Macedonian language
		Fourth century silver coins from the Persian province of 'Yehud' imitate "Greek issues for trading with the Greeks." There had already been Greek influence in Judea as early as the fifth century B.C., and many Jews especially the wealthy ones from the towns of Seleucia and Gadara, were prepared to accept a measure of Hellenism.
		Jews in Alexandria used the Greek language extensively; "On the Kings of Judea" was written in Greek by a certain Demetrius.
		Hammonds argues that the area was remote from Greek trade, and thereby the "contact" with speakers of the Greek language was minimal.
	www.mymacedonia.net /ancient/ancient.htm (3368 words)

	Lesbian Aeolic
		When grammarians talk about the Aeolic dialect they almost always mean the Aeolic of Sappho and Alcaeus.
		It is often also called Lesbian Aeolic, from the island of Lesbos where both poets were born, but the dialect was apparently more widespread than that.
		The Aeolic dialects are east-greek dialects, in the same family with Attic and Ionic.
	www.aoidoi.org /articles/lesbian.php (494 words)

	CLASSICS: Essays on Literature, Studies on Language
		Sappho and Greek Poetry A study on her life, her world and her art, detailed analysis as Micro-structure.
		Greek 101 : SAPPHO A short course in Aeolic Greek for beginners, no credits or charge, but do drop in for a look.
		The Greek 'Endings' a synoptic glance at the inflectional terminations of Greek.
	community.middlebury.edu /~harris/SubIndex/classics.gr.html (469 words)

	N.G.L. Hammond
		It may look like Hammond is a ‘Greek agent’ whose writings reflect the wishes of modern Greece and it’s propaganda, however, in that process he proved that he was obviously ignorant to many of the ancient sources that do not conclude what he concludes.
		The ancient Greeks called very clearly all non-Greeks barbarians (Macedonians and Persians included), and any try to change the meaning of that word only in the case of the Macedonians, is ridiculous and can be ascribed as siding with the modern Greek propaganda.
		Besides; In the 'Catalogue of Women', the eponymous founder of Makedonia, Makedon, was the son of Zeus and Deukalion's daughter Thuia.
	www.historyofmacedonia.org /AncientMacedonia/hammond.html (1286 words)

	The truth about Macedonia
		Hesiod, in his own time c.720 BC casts the traditions of the people in his Greek world into the form of genealogies, in which “eponymous ancestors of ethnic groups were related to one another,E3) as summed up quite well by Hammond.
		Greek origins were indicated by dialects in Hesiod’s cosmology, which is Greek Mythology, and HellanicusEobservations as a historian needed to be expressed by Greek traditional mythology.
		The ‘maketaiEfrom ‘maketiaEliterally translates to ‘the highlanders from the highlandsE Their root ‘makEis very Greek, it is used in nouns, names and as an adjective.
	www.network54.com /Forum/22270/message/1102251781/MAKEDONIA (1435 words)

	Reed Magazine: August 1999 > The Words She Commands (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		She was born on the Greek island of Lesbos sometime after 650 B.C. and wrote poetry in the Aeolic Greek dialect.
		She was one of the most famous Greek lyric poets, and a poem attributed to Plato praises her as the tenth Muse.
		The majority of the fragments were preserved as brief quotations in the works of later Greek writers, with a few others surviving on badly damaged papyrus rolls from Egypt.
	web.reed.edu /reed_magazine/aug1999/words (137 words)

	Ancient Greek @ BasketballLiving.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Contraction of adjacent vowels resulting from loss of /h/ and /j/ (and, to a lesser extent, from loss of http://en.wikipedia.org/w/); more in Attic Greek than elsewhere.
		Note that http://en.wikipedia.org/w/ and /j/, when following a vowel and not preceding a vowel, combined early on with the vowel to form a diphthong and were thus not lost.
		Competing against the top women archers in the ancient Greek city, will no doubt be handy for her Philippines mission.
	www.basketballliving.com /allabout/Ancient_Greek (5243 words)

	ACCENT - Online Information article about ACCENT
		Sanskrit and Greek both indicate by signs the position of the chief pitch accent in the word, and the same method has been employed in See also:
		Different Greek dialects, however, varied the syllables of the word on which the accent occurred, Aeolic Greek, for example, never putting the acute on the last syllable of a word, while See also:
		Gothic sibun, show that the a of the final syllables in Sanskrit and Greek is the representative of a reduced syllable in which, even in the earliest times, the nasal alone existed (see under N for the See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /A10_ADA/ACCENT.html (2636 words)

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