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Topic: Affair of the Placards

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Guillaume Farel

Huguenot

Protestant

Francis I

Eucharist

History of France

French Wars of Religion

Francis I of France

Council of Trent

Marguerite of Navarre

French Revolution

Dutch Revolt

William Tyndale

Gaul

Peace of Augsburg

	Reformation, John Calvin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		As a result of the Affair of the Placards, Calvin found it necessary to leave France.
		He made first for Italy, where he stayed only briefly, then headed for Strasbourg, which was one of the main gathering-points for religious refugees from all across Europe.
		There he found Guillaume Farel, who was one of the prime movers in the Affair of the Placards.
	history.boisestate.edu /WESTCIV/reformat/calvin/03.shtml (91 words)

	Affair (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Affair of the diamond necklace The Affair of the diamond necklace involved a mysterious incident in the 1780s at the cou...
		Affair of the placards The Affair of the Placards was an incident involving anti-Catholic posters which appeared in publ...
		Sandline affair The Sandline affair was a political scandal that became one of the defining moments in the history of Pa...
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/affair.html (943 words)

	Affair of the placards - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Affair of the Placards was an incident involving anti-Catholic posters which appeared in public places in Paris, France during the night of October 18, 1534.
		The author of the placards is not known; but traditionally, the French Protestant leader Guillaume Farel is thought to have been the chief inspiration, if not the direct author of the papers.
		They were an open attack on the Mass, the central ritual of the Roman Catholic Church, entitled "True articles on the horrible, great and insufferable abuses of the papal mass".
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Affair_of_the_placards (180 words)

	CLEMENT MAROT - LoveToKnow Article on CLEMENT MAROT
		In I535 Marot was implicated in the affair of The Placards,1 and this time he was advised or thought it best to fly.
		He passed through Beam, and then made his way to Rene, duchess of Ferrara, a supporter of the French reformers as steadfast as her aunt Marguerite, and even more efficacious, because her dominions were out of France.
		Pasted up in the principal streets of Paris on the night of the 17th of October 1534, they vilified the Mass and its celebrants, and thus led to a renewal of the religious persecution.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /M/MA/MAROT_CLEMENT.htm (2210 words)

	Lovearth.net - The Lavon Affair by David Hurst
		This whole episode, which was to poison Israeli political life for a decade and more, came to be known as the 'Lavon Affair', for it had been established in the Cairo trial that Lavon, as Minister of Defence, had approved the campaign of sabotage.
		When the truth about the Lavon Affair came to light, six years after the event, it confirmed that there had been a frame-up-not, however, by the Egyptians, but by Bengurion and his young proteges.
		Giving evidence in a forgery trial in September 1960, a witness divulged on passant that he had seen the faked signature of Lavon on a document relating to a 1954 'security mishap'.58 Bengurion immediately announced that the three-year statute of limitations prohibited the opening of the case.
	www.lovearth.net /thelavonaffair.htm (1754 words)

	SSP - Socialist Womens Network
		In September 2001 Life League targeted the Glasgow Royal Infirmary, at first it was people praying – the Socialist Women’s Network are fundamentally not against people praying no matter the cause – but then the Life League got involved and began to protest outside the hospital with leaflets and pictures of macerated foetuses.
		We have debated and discussed at length what to do about prostitution and now have a policy to campaign for the “eradication of prostitution” and to “decriminalise the selling of sex but to criminalise the buying of sex”.
		Tommy Sheridan decided to pretend that a political plot based on feminism was out to get him, centered on the women of the Socialist Women’s Network mainly Catriona Grant – Women and Equality Spokesperson, Carolyn Leckie MSP for Central Scotland, Rosie Kane MSP for Glasgow and Frances Curran MSP for West of Scotland.
	www.scottishsocialistparty.org /swn/swn.html (1373 words)

	1 Click Diamonds: The Affair Of The Diamond Necklace (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Definition of Affair of the diamond necklace The Affair of the diamond necklace was a mysterious incident in the 1780s at the court of Louis XVI of France involving the queen Marie Antoinette.
		The affair of the Diamond Necklace in 1785 compromised Marie Antoinette in the eyes of the public, although she seems to have been innocent.
		Affair of the Necklace...her name and proper place in society is filled with mystery, intrigue and desire, with an infamous diamond necklace at the center of it all...
	www.1clickdiamonds.com /DiamondNecklaces/TheAffairOfTheDiamondNecklace (1453 words)

	Dot Placards (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Affair of the placards 1: The '''Affair of the Placards ''' was an incident involving anti-Catholic poster 3: The author of the placards is not known; but traditionally, the French Prote
		Serial 40: us episode's cliffhanger was usually displayed on placards with a photograph of one of the characters on it.
		Clément Marot 15: Marot was implicated in the 1534 Affair of the Placards, and this time he fled.
	www.elusiveeye.com /side7584-dot-placards.html (466 words)

	CAIN: O'Dochartaigh, Fionnbarra - Chapter from 'Ulster's White Negroes'
		Placards were being produced by a sub-committee operating from the home of Norman Walmsley, who rented a house at Long Tower Street.
		This 'placards' sub-committee was instructed by two of the key organisers as to what the slogans should be.
		Placards included such slogans as 'Homes not Slums', 'Bring Sanity to the Sanitary Department', and called for the dismissal of the city Executive Sanitary Officer, Mr Drayson." The DHAC objected to the fact that this official refused to close down slums and was "against the Housing Trust closing down good houses in the redevelopment area".
	cain.ulst.ac.uk /events/crights/odochart.htm (14689 words)

	Bookshelf
		It is allegations of this sort that raise the APEC affair from the mundane to the level of principle.
		In order to understand the civics issues behind the APEC affair, it is helpful to step back a bit from the details, to see past the youthful demonstrators of whom we may disapprove, and to look beyond a cause with which we may disagree.
		Joel Bakan, "The Significance of the APEC Affair"
	jurist.law.utoronto.ca /bookshelf2.htm (9283 words)

	The Lavon Affair By David Hirst (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		This whole episode, which was to poison Israeli political life for a decade and more, came to be known as the 'Lavon Affair', for it had been established in the Cairo trial that Lavon, as Minister of Defence, had approved the campaign of sabotage.
		When the truth about the Lavon Affair came to light, six years after the event, it confirmed that there had been a frame-up-not, however, by the Egyptians, but by Bengurion and his young proteges.
		Giving evidence in a forgery trial in September 1960, a witness divulged on passant that he had seen the faked signature of Lavon on a document relating to a 1954 'security mishap'.58 Bengurion immediately announced that the three-year statute of limitations prohibited the opening of the case.
	www.aljazeerah.info /Opinion%20editorials/2003%20Opinion%20Editorials/October/16%20o/The%20Lavon%20Affair%20By%20David%20Hirst.htm (1845 words)

	The Lavon Affair
		The spies were caught, however, resulting in a scandal affair that caused the resignation of Israeli PM Ben Gurion and dominated Israeli politics for over a decade.
		Names were not mentioned, and the affair was called "Esek Bish" - the affair of shame, and key protagonists were referred to as "X" and "the third man." Unofficially, most people knew at least the outlines of the affair.
		In a Commission of Inquiry into the Affair published in December 1960, Pinhas Lavon, (the Defense Minister at the time of the capture of the spies in 1954) was declared not guilty of authorizing the operation.
	www.mideastweb.org /lavon.htm (8486 words)

	EDITORIAL: Bearing witness to genocide (11/28/99) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		That was evident from the placards they carried and from the observations they shared when questioned by a reporter.
		Even today there are "internal affairs" to which the West reacts with but a slap on the wrist; and silence is maintained.
		Some marchers carried placards reminding the public of the horrific events in Chechnya, where Russian troops are mercilessly pounding the general population - in the name of fighting terrorism within the Russian Federation.
	www.ukrweekly.com /Archive/1999/489921.shtml (471 words)

	2001: THE YEAR IN REVIEW: The Gongadze case: a murder still unsolved (01/06/02)
		The affair reached true crisis proportions on November 28 when National Deputy Oleksander Moroz revealed that he had a series of tape recordings in which President Kuchma and two top government officials, Chief of Staff Volodymyr Lytvyn and Minister of Internal Affairs Yurii Kravchenko, supposedly were heard discussing how to get rid of Mr.
		Afterwards, at another Ministry of Internal Affairs building in another section of the city, the marchers tore down protective barriers and pelted the building with eggs and bottles before moving on to the Presidential Administration Building for a final showdown with the state militia.
		Meanwhile, militia officials said their officers had used force sufficient to adequately keep the situation under control and to defend themselves, and could not be blamed for inciting either of the two major clashes that had occurred.
	www.ukrweekly.com /Archive/2002/010217.shtml (4433 words)

	MAROT - Online Information article about MAROT (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		In 1535 Marot was implicated in the affair of " The Placards,"1 and this time he was advised or thought it best to fly.
		But the duchess Renee was not able to persuade her husband, Ercole d'Este, to share her views, and Marot had to quit the city.
		1 These " placards " were the work of the extreme Protestants.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /MAR_MEC/MAROT.html (1790 words)

	Huguenot - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Huguenots faced periodic persecution from the outset of the Reformation; but Francis I (reigned 1515 - 1547) initially protected them from Parlementary measures designed for their extermination.
		The Affair of the Placards of 1534, changed the king's posture toward them: he stepped away from restraining persecution of the movement.
		Still, Huguenot numbers grew rapidly between 1555 and 1562, chiefly amongst the nobles and city-dwellers.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Huguenots (1635 words)

	FRANCE 1494-1559
		His difficulties in foreign affairs from 1523 to 1526, which included an invasion of France and culminated in the king's imprisonment and the Treaty of Madrid, made it necessary to gain the support of Parlement and the Sorbonne.
		In 1534 there occurred the famous "Affair of the Placards." These placards, attacking the Mass, were posted in various places in Paris and elsewhere, one even being found on the door of the king's bedchamber.
		A fourth son, Francis, duke of Alenon and later of Anjou, was eager to do something spectacular, and became involved in the affairs of France, England and the Netherlands without contributing anything useful to the situations.
	www.ku.edu /carrie/texts/carrie_books/gilbert/17.html (10903 words)

	Jamaica Gleaner - Ottey-Dowdie affair and the JAAA - Monday \| September 25, 2000
		We should therefore avoid the obvious hypocrisy in condemning Merlene specifically although she might well have been more diplomatic in her comments to the media.
		Some of the media and commentators have adopted an unfortunately biased and judgmental attitude in the whole affair which has done them no credit and certainly stirred the controversy in an unfortunate way.
		The Government has quite properly said they are staying out of the issue and leaving the team management to sort out the matter 'down under'.
	www.jamaica-gleaner.com /gleaner/20000925/cleisure/cleisure3.html (1164 words)

	In Memphis: Tragedy Unaverted
		As they had been doing for seven weeks, they marched single file, silently, two-car lengths apart, carrying their placards.
		But this time they were escorted by five armored personnel carriers, five jeeps, three huge military trucks, and a covered pickup truck -- all loaded with guardsmen.
		Clearly that any affair of his could be so important and dangerous was quite beyond his ken. "I just don't understand it," he said.
	www.afscme.org /about/jes0206.htm (392 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Huguenots
		The latter soon broke with Catholicism, surrendered his benefices, for which he received compensation, and towards the end of 1534 betook himself to Basle in consequence of the affair of the "placards" — i.e.
		Francis I, who until then had been divided between his will to meet the wishes of the pope and the expediency of winning to himself the support of the Lutheran princes of Germany against Charles V, made up his mind to defer on this occasion to the demands of the exasperated Catholics.
		It was necessary to forbid pastors to publish anything touching religious controversies or political affairs without the express approval of their conferences, and the consistories were asked (1581) to stem the ever-widening wave of dissolution which threatened their church.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/07527b.htm (9729 words)

	Château d'Amboise - Les châteaux de la Loire - visite, réception, animation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		François I, the successor of Louis XII (t 1515), became the usufructuary of the Duchy by the title of his wife Claude of France (t 1524), daughter of Louis XII and Anne ofBrittany, then his sons François and Henri.
		Even though he was in favour of church reform, he stayed away from the controversial theories that were already interesting the Sorbonne (faculty of theology) and followers of Luther4.
		Ail the same, placards were put up during the night of 17 to 18 October 1534 in the towns of Paris, Orleans, Blois, Tours, Rouen and on the do or of the King's bedchamber at the Château d'Amboise.
	www.chateau-amboise.com /anglais/historique.htm (1710 words)

	The Lavon Affair
		The trade union newspaper Davar observed that the Egyptian regime 'seems to take its inspiration from the Nazis' and lamented the 'deterioration in the status of Egyptian Jews in general'.
		When the truth about the Lavon Affair came to light, six years after the event, it confirmed that there had been a frame-up — not, however, by the Egyptians, but by Bengurion and his young protegés.
		The affair rocked the ruling establishment, split public opinion, forced new elections and contributed largely to Bengurion's eventual disappearance from public life.
	www.serendipity.li /zionism/lavon_affair.htm (2025 words)

	Edmond Renaissance Hospital \| New Life (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Renaissance uses last names only on room placards, status boards and bassinet cards because we want you to feel secure.
		For the same security reasons, birth announcements in local newspapers will be released with your consent only and limited to last names to protect your family.
		We take every precaution needed to keep your exciting new bundle of joy a private affair between you and your loved ones.
	www.renaissancehealth.com /privacy.html (155 words)

	Mary at Carbury Hill (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		At what point in the progress her husband joined her, those who narrate the affair, otherwise.
		They were joined by a like body on the other side, and it was determined between them that the gage of battle should be tried.
		Tullibardine, understood to have been active in the affair of the accusatory placards, came forward, but Bothwell declined to acknowledge him as of sufficient rank.
	www.royal-stuarts.org /carbury.htm (2864 words)

	Article 0056
		Thus, the original In London gave way to this A Separate Affair where the main theme is treated in three different formats (psychotronic mix, after hours mix and radio mix), of a decreasing running time.
		It was curious to hear the music and see on a big screen the different tracks of the movie, still to be arranged, with the 'cut!' and all that.
		It was a studio that on the outside lacked any trait that could identify it in any way as such, and of course, with no signs or placards.
	www.amazings.com /articles/article0056.html (2303 words)

	Bill Clinton, on '60 Minutes,' Speaks of Affair With Intern : SF Indymedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Former President Bill Clinton called his affair with Monica Lewinsky, a White House intern, "a terrible moral error" and sought to explain how his family handled the crisis in an interview with Dan Rather on the CBS program "60 Minutes," to be broadcast Sunday.
		The exposure of powerful public and political figures involved in Mena affairs is being blocked by on-going coverups of all crimes connected to the drug smuggling operation.
		Before the death of her son, Kevin, Linda Ives was a quiet suburban wife and mother, contently living the American dream.
	sf.indymedia.org /mail.php?id=1697122 (5418 words)

	The Lavon Affair :: CafeArabica :: The Arab-American Online Community Center (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		When the truth about the Lavon Affair came to light, six years after the event, it confirmed that there had been a frame-up - not, however, by the Egyptians, but by Ben Gurion and his young proteges.
		Giving evidence in a forgery trial in September 1960, a witness divulged on passant that he had seen the faked signature of Lavon on a document relating to a 1954 'security mishap'.58 Ben Gurion immediately announced that the three-year statute of limitations prohibited the opening of the case.
		We do Not Accept Leaders with Elastic Consciences.'60 The affair rocked the ruling establishment, split public opinion, forced new elections and contributed largely to Ben Gurion's eventual disappearance from public life.
	www.cafearabica.com /nuke/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=176&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0 (1827 words)

	Make the G8 History Blog: The strange affair of the Gleneagles G8 demo
		The G8 Alternatives demo at Gleneagles on the 6th July was a very strange affair.
		To start with, it was officially cancelled, yet it ended up with military helicopters hovering over young kids who were rolling around in a field.
		The march moved extremely slowly down the narrow roads, passing the houses of locals who sometimes waved and sometimes asked why we wanted to shout at a fence.
	redpepper.blogs.com /g8/2005/07/the_story_of_ho.html (1558 words)

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