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Europe's 13th-Century Progress by Sanderson Beck |
 | | Friedrich tried to bring the Babenberg duchies of Austria and Styria under imperial administration; but the King of Bohemia and the Duke of Bavaria opposed this and made him lift the ban on the Babenberg duke Friedrich, whose childless death in 1246 nonetheless resulted in imperial control over Austria and Styria. |
| | Count Renaud of Boulogne made peace with Philip and married his daughter to young Philip, son of Agnes and the French king. |
| | In 1264 Pope Clement IV began a new investigation, which resulted in Erik and his mother Margaret both being excommunicated; but that year Erik was allowed to begin ruling himself after he agreed to marry Agnes, daughter of the Brandenburg margrave. |
| www.san.beck.org /AB21-Europe13thCentury.html (23696 words) |
