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Topic: Ahmed III

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	Ahmed III - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ahmed III (Arabic أحمد الثالث) (born December 30, 1673, died 1736) was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and a son of Sultan Mehmed IV (1648–87).
		In the treaty which Russia was compelled to sign, the Ottoman Empire obtained the restitution of Azov, the destruction of the forts built by Russia and the undertaking that the tsar should abstain from future interference in the affairs of the Poles or the Cossacks.
		Ahmed III voluntarily led his nephew Mahmud I (1730–54) to the seat of sovereignty, and made obeisance to him as Padischah of the empire.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ahmed_III (766 words)

	Ahmed I - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ahmed I (in Arabic أحمد الأول) (April 18, 1590 – November 22, 1617) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 until his death.
		Ahmed I succeeded his father Mehmed III (1595–1603) in 1603 and became the first Ottoman sultan who reached the throne before attaining his majority.
		Ahmed I gave himself up to pleasure during the remainder of his reign, which ended in 1617, and demoralization and corruption became as general throughout the public service as indisciplin in the ranks of the army.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ahmed_I (293 words)

	AHMEDNAGAR - LoveToKnow Article on AHMEDNAGAR
		AHMED TEWFIK, PASHA (1845-), Turkish diplomatist, was the son of Ismail Hakki Pasha.
		AHMED VEFIK, PASHA (1819-1891), Turkish statesman and man of letters, was born in Stambul in 1819.
		On his recall, at the beginning of 1878, he accepted the ministry of public instruction in the cabinet of Ahmed Hamdi Pasha, and on the abolition of the grand vizierate (February 5, 1878) he became prime minister and held office till about the middle of April, when he resigned.
	www.96.1911encyclopedia.org /A/AH/AHMEDNAGAR.htm (924 words)

	AHMED III. The Columbia Encyclopedia: Sixth Edition. 2000 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Ahmed seized (1715) the Peloponnesus and the Ionian Isles (except Corfu) from Venice, but he was defeated by the Austrians under Prince Eugene of Savoy in 1716–18.
		Ahmed’s grand vizier (chief executive officer) after 1718 was Ibrahim, who encouraged learning by establishing several notable libraries and favored the rise of Greek Phanariots (see under Phanar) to high offices.
		Ahmed’s nephew Mahmud I became sultan, and Ahmed died in prison.
	www.bartleby.com /aol/65/ah/Ahmed3.html (175 words)

	pleading by Ahmed Hamdy Eissa
		On March 14, 1996 Ahmed Amer was convicted, after a jury trial, of one count of international parental kidnapping in violation of the IPKCA and sentencing him to twenty-four months' imprisonment and a one-year term of supervised release with the special condition that he effect the return of the abducted children to the United States.
		Ahmed Amer ("Ahmed") and Mona Amer ("Mona"), Egyptian citizens and adherents of the Islamic faith, were married in Egypt in 1980.
		Upon appeal, Ahmed contended that the IPKCA must be invalidated because it punishes parents for engaging in the constitutionally protected act of returning their children to the land of the parents' birth for religious reasons.
	members.cox.net /ahmedheissa/pleading.htm (1599 words)

	[No title]
		Ahmed also contends that the Hague Convention allows him to argue in his defense that the children's return would not be "permitted by the fundamental principles of [Egyptian law] relating to the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms," which allegedly do not permit Muslim children to be denied their right to an Islamic upbringing.
		Ahmed argues that further imprisonment for failing to abide by this special condition, i.e., revoking his supervised release if he refuses to return the children after his release from prison, would violate the Double Jeopardy Clause by exposing him to multiple punishments for the same offense for which he was convicted.
		Ahmed fails to realize that "the entire sentence, including the period of supervised release, is the punishment for the original crime, and 'it is the original sentence that is executed when the defendant is returned to prison after a violation of the terms of his release." United States v.
	www.hiltonhouse.com /cases/Amer_fed_appl.txt (4851 words)

	Sultan Achmed III - Rijksmuseum
		The reign of Sultan Ahmed III knew relative peace in which culture flourished.
		Round his passion for unusual tulips the sultan organised magnificent events, so that his reign came to be known as the Tulip Era.
		In 1730 Ahmed III's reign came to a violent end and he was succeeded by Mahmud I (1696-1754), who abolished the extravagant festivals but kept open the relations with the West.
	www.rijksmuseum.nl /aria/aria_encyclopedia/00069101?lang=en (122 words)

	artan abstract and paper (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Ahmed Refik asserts that the eldest was assigned to the sultan's privy chamber, while the other three (he says) were employed in the inner treasury as desired by their grandfather Mehmed IV.
		Since the death of Mehmed III in 1603, the Ottoman rule of succession had been moving from the winner-takes-all game of the 15th and 16th centuries not into primogeniture but into seniority, and rulership was being handed over "horizontally" among siblings, reverting only when these were exhausted to a "vertical" father-to-son pattern.
		And when the beginning of the end came for Ahmed III and Damad (Nev?ehirli) ‹brahim Pa?a, the sultan, his beloved grand vizier (whom he would soon throw to the dogs) and other members of the same team were having a meeting at Hatice's waterfront palace in Üsküdar.
	socrates.berkeley.edu /~mescha/famabstracts/artan.html (7907 words)

	AHMED II. - LoveToKnow Article on AHMED II. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		AHMED I. (1589-1617), sultan of Turkey, was the son of Mahommed III., whom he succeeded in 1603, being the first Ottoman sultan who reached the throne before attaining his majority.
		The wars which attended his accession both in Hungary and in Persia terminated unfavourably for Turkey, and her prestige received its first check in the peace of Sitvato'rok, signed in 1606, whereby the annual tribute paid by Austria was abolished.
		AHMED I. To properly cite this AHMED II.
	www.1911ency.org /A/AH/AHMED_II_.htm (868 words)

	ahmed3 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		With the help of his grand vizier, Damad Ibrahim Pasha, Ahmed set out a vast program of modernization and reform, popularly known as the Tulip Period (this would serve as a precursor to the reforms of Selim III and his successors).
		Ahmed was also responsibel for many construction projects that included new roads, school, hospitals, etc.
		Not everyone was pleased with Ahmed and his reforms, despite the fact that they seemed to be helping the empire on the whole.
	www.stfrancis.edu /hi/webpage/subgroup/ahmed3.html (524 words)

	Ahmed III -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		Ahmed III cultivated good relations with England and France and afforded refuge at his court to Charles XII of Sweden after his defeat by Peter I the Great of Russia…
		The political career of Ahmed Ben Bella spanned the period of the Algerian struggle for independence from France and the early years of the new nation (1954–65).
		William H. Gray, III, was born on Aug. 20, 1941, in Baton Rouge, La. He graduated from college in 1963 and became a Baptist minister.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9004146 (751 words)

	ahmed3 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Ahmed had been born while his mother was on campaign with his father, Mehmed IV.
		Two years later, the Russians were forced to accept Ottoman dictated peace terms, which called for the return of Azov to the Turks, the withdrawal of all Russian troops from Poland and the Crimea, and the restoration of Charles XII as Sweden's monarch.
		Ahmed was also responsible for many construction projects, which included new roads, school, hospitals, etc.
	www.stfrancis.edu /hi/ahmed3.html (496 words)

	Hotels in Turkey \| Hotels in Istanbul \| Blue Voyage Yachting and Cabin Charters \| Ottoman Period
		When Sultan Mehmed III died in 1603, he was buried in a monument-tomb built by Dalgiç Ahmet Aga at the St. Sophia Church in 1608 and his son Ahmed I (1603-1617) became the sultan.
		Following the reigns of Süleyman II, Ahmed III and Mustafa II, in the 18th century Sultan Ahmed III came to power between the years 1703-1730 and during his time, referred to as “Tulip Era”, peace and entertainment prevailed.
		Mahmud I, who was throned after Ahmed III in 1730 had Architect Mehmet Aga built a fountain in Tophane in 1732 and the foundation of Nuruosmaniye Mosque was laid in 1748, but upon his death it was completed by Osman III.
	www.exploreturkey.com /exptur.phtml?id=31 (2191 words)

	The Art of Ottomans after 1600 A.D. \| Special Topics Page \| Timeline of Art History \| The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Mosque of Ahmed I in Istanbul (1609–16), also known as the "Blue Mosque" because of the interior tile scheme, continues in the vocabulary of the great architect Sinan (1539–1588).
		Ahmed’s reign is also known as the Tulip Period.
		The architecture of this period is exemplified in the monumental fountain constructed by Ahmed III outside the gate to the Topkapi Palace.
	www.metmuseum.org /TOAH/hd/otto_2/hd_otto_2.htm (583 words)

	Anatolia and the Caucasus, 1600-1800 A.D. \| Timeline of Art History \| The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		By the reign of Ahmed I, the role of the Ottoman sultan has transformed from that of a visible and involved military ruler to that of a peacetime autocrat, protected behind veils of ceremonial and little concerned with the daily affairs of the empire.
		The reign of Ahmed III is known as the Tulip Period.
		Ibrahim Pasha, vizier of Ahmed III, is killed during revolts in Istanbul protesting the dynasty's extravagant spending, and the sultan is forced to abdicate.
	www.metmuseum.org /toah/ht/09/waa/ht09waa.htm (528 words)

	North Cyprus - Numismatics: Ottoman Coins Minted in Cyprus
		Although Murad III ordered the building a mint on the island in 1579, it is not evident that he minted any coins in there.
		Only coins struck by Mehmed III, Ahmed I and Murad IV have so far been found with the Cyprus mint name on them.
		The circular type have the faulty accession year 1102 and the script on the reverse is closer in style to the akches of Murad IV.
	www.cypnet.com /.ncyprus/cypost/numismatica/ottoman01.htm (801 words)

	Andrew Cockburn: The Truth About Ahmed Chalabi
		Ahmed's uncle meanwhile rose to be the most powerful banker in the country.
		Ahmed himself was one of the most influential businessmen in the country, esteemed by local entrepreneurs for his readiness to issue credit, and enjoying close links to powerful members of the royal family.
		Ahmed left the country two weeks later, announcing that he was going "on holiday", although rumors persist in the middle east that he had crossed the Syrian border in the trunk of his friend Tamara Daghistani's car.
	www.counterpunch.org /chalabi05202004.html (4980 words)

	T.C. Kultur Bakanligi / Ministry of Culture, Republic of Turkey
		The earliest known building here dates from the reing of Sultan Ahmed I (1603-1617), and his successors added new country lodges over the centuries, until the entire complex became so large that is was referred to as Tersane or Aynalıkavak Palace.
		Aynalıkavak Pavilion is one of these buildings, thought to date originally from the reign of Sultan Ahmed III (1703-1730), although extensive alterations under Selim III (1789-1807) transformed its appearance radically.The principal rooms are a reception room known as the Divanhane and the smaller Music Room.
		Today as an appropriate tribute to Sultan Selim III, who is a major figure of Turkish classical music, the basement of Aynalıkavak Pavilion houses an exhibition of Turkish musical instruments donated by various individuals and institutions, together with photographs of antique instruments at Topkapı Palace Museum.
	www.discoverturkey.com /english/kultursanat/saray-aynali.html (398 words)

	Mustafa II
		Mustafa II Mustafa II, 1664–1703, Ottoman sultan (1695–1703), nephew and successor of Ahmed II.
		Mustafa II was succeeded by his brother, Ahmed III.
		Ahmed II - Ahmed II, 1642–95, Ottoman sultan (1691–95), brother and successor of Sulayman II to...
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/people/A0834592.html (157 words)

	Ahmed III on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		AHMED III [Ahmed III] 1673-1736, Ottoman sultan (1703-30), brother and successor of Mustafa II to the throne of the Ottoman Empire (Turkey).
		Ahmed seized (1715) the Peloponnesus and the Ionian Isles (except Corfu) from Venice, but he was defeated by the Austrians under Prince Eugene of Savoy in 1716-18.
		PHILIPPE DESMAZES Agence France Presse 01-23-2004 Microsoft Corporation's William H. Gates III (L) listens to Egyptian Communication and information technology minister Ahmed Mahmoud Nazif during a press conference, 23 January 2004 at the WEF in Davos.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/A/Ahmed3.asp (631 words)

	18th
		The reign of Sultan Ahmed III was marked by relative political stability in the capital and by extensive reforms--some of them influenced by European models--implemented during the "Tulip Period" (Lale Devri, 1718-30) by Grand Vizier Ibrahim Pasha.
		When Ahmed Pasa died in 1747, shortly after the death of Nadir Shah, his Mamluks constituted a powerful, self-perpetuating elite corps of some 2,000 men.
		By 1750 Süleyman Abu Layla, son-in-law of Ahmed Pasha and already governor of Basra, had reentered Baghdad and been recognized as the first Mamluk pasha of Iraq.
	www.angelfire.com /nt/Gilgamesh/18th.html (758 words)

	Ahmed III
		Ahmed seized (1715) the Peloponnesus and the Ionian Isles (except Corfu) from Venice, but he was defeated by the Austrians under Prince
		Mustafa II - Mustafa II, 1664–1703, Ottoman sultan (1695–1703), nephew and successor of Ahmed II.
		Mustafa III - Mustafa III, 1717–73, Ottoman sultan (1757–73), son of Ahmed III.
	www.infoplease.com /ce6/people/A0802839.html (444 words)

	Untitled
		Of the postSuleymanic sultans, Murad III was one of the most devoted to his mother and dependent upon her counsel.
		As with Murad III, pressure on the sultan to father children, which took the form of a flow into the harem of concubines presented by leading state officials, resulted in a greater interest on Ibrahim's part in the pleasures of the bed than either the palace or the outer administration might have wished.
		The responsibilities of Nurbanu Sultan toward her son Murad III and Safiye Sultan toward Mehmed III were particularly great because of the presence of the new sultans' younger brothers in the capital.
	coursesa.matrix.msu.edu /~fisher/hst373/readings/peirce.html (16201 words)

	Mustafa III on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		MUSTAFA III [Mustafa III] 1717-73, Ottoman sultan (1757-73), son of Ahmed III.
		He succeeded his cousin Osman III to the throne of the Ottoman Empire (Turkey).
		Mutations in the promotor of adenylyl cyclase (AC)-III gene, overexpression of AC-III mRNA, and enhanced cAMP generation in islets from the spontaneously diabetic GK rat model of type 2 diabetes.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/M/Mustafa3.asp (472 words)

	Mahmud I
		Charles VI entered the war in 1737 on the Russian side, but by the separate peace of Belgrade (1739) he restored N Serbia to Turkey.
		Turkey: Rulers - Sultans Mustafa II (1695–1703) Ahmed III (1703–1730) Mahmud I (1730–1754) Osman...
		Ahmed III - Ahmed III, 1673–1736, Ottoman sultan (1703–30), brother and successor of Mustafa II to...
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/people/A0831220.html (159 words)

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