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Topic: Airplane flight mechanics


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In the News (Sat 6 Sep 08)

  
  Airplane flight mechanics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Yaw is induced by a moveable rudder, attached to a vertical fin usually at the rear of the airplane.
It was determined that as an airplane approaches the speed of sound, the air approaching the airplane is compressed and shock waves are produced in a conical shape as the airplane meets and exceeds the sound barrier.
Airplane that need control at extreme angles of attack are sometimes fitted with a canard configuration, in which pitching movement is created using a forward foreplane (roughly level with the cockpit).
read-and-go.hopto.org /Aerodynamics/Airplane-flight-mechanics.html   (1056 words)

  
 Fixed-wing aircraft - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
There are also rare examples of aircraft which can vary the angle of incidence of their wings in flight, such the F-8 Crusader, which are also considered to be "fixed-wing".
Sir George Cayley, the inventor of the science of aerodynamics, was building and flying models of fixed wing aircraft as early as 1803, and he built a successful passenger-carrying glider in 1853, but it is known the first practical self-powered aeroplanes were designed and constructed by Clément Ader.
The Wright Brothers made their first successful test flights in December 17, 1903 and by 1904 the Flyer III was capable of fully-controllable stable flight for substantial periods.
www.sterlingheights.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Airplane   (460 words)

  
 The Role of Human Factors in Improving Aviation Safety - Text Only
Flight crew errors typically occur when the crew does not perceive a problem and fails to correct the error in time to prevent the situation from deteriorating.
For example, when a mechanic needs to turn a valve from an awkward position, it is important that the force required to turn the valve must be within the mechanic's capability in that posture.
Flight and maintenance crews are often unduly exposed to blame because they are the last line of defense when unsafe conditions arise.
www.boeing.com /commercial/aeromagazine/aero_08/human_textonly.html   (3658 words)

  
 Airplane Flight
Airplanes are held up by the way air pressure rearranges itself when air flows over the wing of an airplane.
With the airplane in flight, an air flow passes over the wing, and the shape of the wing's cross section--curved above, flat or nearly flat below--reduces the pressure on top, causing the extra pressure from below to exert a lifting force ("lift").
Faster airplanes, however, need propellers with adjustable blades, able to increase the angle ("pitch") at which they "bite" into the air as the flight speed increases, so that they always face into the combined velocity v due to their own motion and that of the airplane.
www.phy6.org /stargaze/Sflight.htm   (1955 words)

  
 Bienvenidos al Club Radio Control Libélula -- links
This is somewhat similar to the radio you may have in your family automobile, except the radio in the airplane perceives commands from the transmitter, while the radio in your car perceives music from the radio station.
A landing gear strut is the portion that holds the wheel assembly to the airplane, and away from the wing or fuselage.
This is found on the type of airplane that has the two large wheels in the front, and the small one in the rear.
www.libelula.com /Glosario.html   (6298 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
In-Flight Experiments The 'In flight’ experiments course is conducted after the May/June diet of examinations.
Flight Mechanics for steady symmetrical flight including analytical and graphical solution techniques for powered flight, level flight, climb and descent.
Flight Mechanics for unsteady symmetric flight - analysis of take-off and landing.
www.aero.gla.ac.uk /UGrad/summaries/3rd_year.doc   (6947 words)

  
 Mechanics of Flight   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
The mechanical features of an airplane affect its direction and orientation during flight.
The pitch is the movement of the airplane in the lateral axis.
Airplanes differ from other modes of transportation because the faster the plane is moving the more effective the control surfaces will be due to the increased airflow.
www.users.muohio.edu /Ligmandj/mechanics_of_flight.htm   (375 words)

  
 The mechanics of flight   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
As we celebrate the airplane as one of the great engineering achievements of the 20th century, it is useful to examine, and appreciate, some of those contributions.
Where over-water flight was once the province of the foolhardy, we now routinely trust hundreds of lives to only two of these modern engines on intercontinental flights thousands of miles long.
Perhaps the most clearly mechanical flight of all is that of helicopters, for here is a machine that depends on active mechanisms to create lift as well as control the flight.
www.memagazine.org /backissues/july00/features/mechflight/mechflight.html   (1753 words)

  
 Lesson 22b--Airplane Flight
If on the other hand we prefer to use the airplane as our frame of reference, then the air is what moves, blowing in the opposite direction to the flight and flowing around the wings and the aircraft.
Another force on the wing and on the airplanes is the drag--that is the name given to the air resistance, and it also grows like the square of the velocity.
The faster the airplane flies, the smaller is the part that pulls and the greater the part that resists and must be overcome.
www-istp.gsfc.nasa.gov /stargaze/Lflight.htm   (1559 words)

  
 Flight dynamics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Flight dynamics is the study of orientation of air and space vehicles and how to control the critical flight parameters, typically named pitch, roll and yaw.
Yaw is rotation about the normal axis—an axis perpendicular to the pitch and roll axes.
If an airplane model placed on a flat surface is spun or pivoted around the center of mass (coordinate origin) it would be described as yawing.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Flight_dynamics   (173 words)

  
 Flight Mechanics 1, University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
The lecture flight mechanics 1 is a compulsory part of the advanced studies in aeronautical engineering at the University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg.
The lecture flight mechanics 1 is based on the lecture notes from the University of Limerick, Department of Mechanical & Aeronautical Engineering.
The lecture flight mechanics 1 at the University of Applied Sciences Hamburg deals mainly with aircraft performance aspects.
www.haw-hamburg.de /pers/Scholz/Flugmechanik1E.html   (145 words)

  
 Airplane Flight: How High? How Fast?
That was done for the U-2, a light-weight airplane with a very long and efficient wing, but such a design would not work on the scale of an airliner.
The take-off weight of "Voyager" was 9700 pounds, and to lift such a heavy airplane, it used two engines--one pushing and one pulling--to reach the required airspeed of 138 mph.
As a result the second half of the flight was much slower than the first, and much harder on the sleep-deprived pilots.
www.phy6.org /stargaze/Sflight2.htm   (1474 words)

  
 [No title]
Joachim Grenestedt, associate professor of mechanical engineering and mechanics, designed "canted tabs" that are attached to the ailerons, the movable control surfaces on the wings that are used to roll an aircraft upright.
Three tabs were mounted on each aileron for the test flights, which took place at the National Test Pilot School (NTPS) in Mojave, Calif. The tabs used in these tests could be adjusted in flight by as much as 30 degrees.
Stability is the tendency of an airplane to fly straight, level and in an upright position.
www.physorg.com /printnews.php?newsid=4090   (727 words)

  
 The Bird Site: Flight
As with an airplane, four main forces affect the flight of a bird: lift, drag, thrust, and the downward pull of gravity.
Birds with different types of flight have wings that are shaped very differently.
Rather than rowing a bird through the air, the wings act like the propeller on an airplane to pull the bird forward.
www.nhm.org /birds/guide/pg018.html   (510 words)

  
 Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics
Structural Mechanics: This area includes the study of airplane, spacecraft, and missile structures, the materials which make them efficient, and methods for testing, analysis, and design of new structural systems.
Flight Mechanics and Orbital Mechanics: The discipline of flight mechanics involves the analysis of the motion of aircraft, missiles, rockets, reentry vehicles, and spacecraft which are subjected to gravitational, propulsive, and aerodynamic forces; the study of uncontrolled motion of satellites and coasting spacecraft is usually referred to as orbital mechanics.
Flight Control: Control theory is applied in aerospace engineering to the development of automatic flight control systems for aircraft (autopilots and stability augmentation systems), attitude control systems for satellites, and guidance and control systems for missiles, rockets, reentry vehicles, and spacecraft.
www.ae.utexas.edu /prospective/areasofstudy.html   (576 words)

  
 Orville Wright | Co-Inventor of the First Successful Airplane
By the fall of 1903, they had constructed a powered airplane with wings 40.5 feet (12 meters) long and weighing about 750 pounds (340 kilograms) with the pilot.
The Wrights believed that airplanes would eventually be used to transport passengers and mail.
The Wright Brothers 100th Anniversary of Aviation Coin was developed and minted to honor the monumental achievements of Orville and Wilbur Wright.
www.lucidcafe.com /lucidcafe/library/95aug/wright.html   (497 words)

  
 Flight Mechanics
Flight mechanics is a subject dealing with the vehicle performance, its stability and control.
Performance is defined by a large set of parameters and flight envelope curves.
The scope of this assignement is to learn the basics of aircraft flight, to determine simple performance curves in straight flight and to understand the difficulties of flight models.
aerodyn.org /Courses/flight-mechanics.html   (689 words)

  
 [No title]
The airplane’s length is l = 14.4 (m) and its maximum cross-section area is Amax = 1.8 (m2).
Assume that the wing alone generates the lift of the airplane at all flight conditions and that CL,minD = 0.
Using the nonlinear theory of Polhamus, compute the speed of the airplane V (in m/s) and the effective angle of attack (a (in degrees) of flight during landing at sea level with CL = CL max / 1.44.
www.rpi.edu /~morriw/flightmech/FlightMechEx1.doc   (578 words)

  
 The Last Century of the Millennium
The Wright brothers, bicycle mechanics from Dayton, Ohio, previously have experimented with their self-made kitelike contraption, powered by a 12-horsepower motorcycle engine, but no one was around to watch.
The fourth flight, manned by Wilbur Wright, is officially recorded as 59 seconds, covering a distance of 852 feet.
The only newspaper in America to give the flight serious coverage is the Norfolk Virginian-Pilot, which publishes an account the morning after the successful flight.
www.nandotimes.com /nt/images/century/century1/html/frame4.htm   (413 words)

  
 Mechanic: Airplane Mechanic - Aviation Mechanics
Aviation mechanics is an exciting and rewarding career opportunity for airplane mechanics considering aviation careers.
In order to obtain an airplane mechanic job you must first obtain an airframe and powerplant license granted by the Federal Aviation Administration.
This license will only be granted to individuals who have proven their ability to perform certain airplane mechanic maintenance, inspections, repairs and have practical hands-on airplane mechanic experience.
www.spartan.edu /AirplaneMechanic.html   (269 words)

  
 Flight dynamics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Flight dynamics is the study of orientation of aircraft and spacecraft vehicles and how to control the critical flight parameters, typically named pitch, roll and yaw.
Yaw is rotation about the surface normal axis - an axis perpendicular to the pitch and roll axes.
If an airplane model placed on a flat surface is spun or pivoted around the center of mass (coordinate origin (mathematics)) it would be described as yawing.
read-and-go.hopto.org /Aerodynamics/Flight-dynamics.html   (139 words)

  
 Flight simulator tutorial
The wings have a slight upwards angle and lift the airplane.
During a real flight in a real airplane, you are supposed to cross-check all direction indicators once in a while.
The wings are at a strong negative angle and this brakes the plane.
www.4p8.com /eric.brasseur/flight_simulator_tutorial.html   (11385 words)

  
 planes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
After every flight, pilots complete a gripe sheet which conveys to the mechanics problems encountered with the aircraft during the flight that need repair or correction.
The form is a piece of paper that the pilot completes and then the mechanics read and correct the problem.
They then respond in writing on the lower half of the form what remedial action was taken and the pilot reviews the gripe sheets before the next flight.
people.delphiforums.com /tenkat/funnies/planes.htm   (219 words)

  
 Aerodynamics (Mechanics of Flight) (Science Tracer Bullet - Science Reference Services, Library of Congress)
Aerodynamics is the science that deals with the motion of air and other gaseous fluids, and with the forces acting on solid bodies when they move through gaseous fluids, or when gaseous fluids move against or around solid bodies.
Talay, Theodore A. Introduction to the aerodynamics of flight.
Energetics and aerodynamics of flapping flight: a synthesis.
www.lcweb.loc.gov /rr/scitech/tracer-bullets/aerodynamicstb.html   (1910 words)

  
 Wright   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
American aviation pioneer who - together with his brother Wilbur - built and conducted the first powered and controlled airplane flight.
The Wright brothers were always fascinated by mechanics.
By the fall of 1903, they had constructed a powered airplane with wings 40.5 feet long.
www.hyperhistory.com /online_n2/people_n2/science_n2/wright1.html   (185 words)

  
 bio.html
From 1949 to 1971 Nicolae Tipei was head of the Machinery and Lubrication Divisions of the Institutes of Applied Mechanics and of Fluid Mechanics of the Romanian Academy; later, he became head of the Tribology Division of the Romanian Institute for Scientific Creation and Technology.
Tipei was awarded the State Prize of the Romanian Republic in 1956, for scientific activity and in 1964 was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy.
The research work carried at the Institute of Applied Mechanics and the Institute of Fluid Mechanics of the Romanian Academy was mainly based on research in lubrication and Nicolae Tipei is considered the founder of a Romanian school in this field.
ems.music.uiuc.edu /people/tipei/NT/bio.html   (667 words)

  
 Aviation Maintenance Technician
Although they worked as bicycle builders, the Wright Brothers, were mechanically inclined and able to work with their hands as well as their minds.
Today's aircraft are equipped with computers and electronic devices used for flight operations, navigation, emergency systems, communication, engine monitoring, and passenger comfort, to name just a few.
In fact, with the anticipated retirement of many pilots and mechanics, there continues to be a growing concern as to where technician replacements will come from.
www.thehighschoolgraduate.com /editorial/CC/aviation.htm   (635 words)

  
 Flight Mechanics 2, University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Flight Mechanics 2, University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg
The lecture flight mechanics 2 is one of the core electives in aeronautical engineering at the University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg.
the technical German and English terms related to flight dynamics and flight control, longitudinal and lateral modes of motion, flying qualities, control principles.
www.haw-hamburg.de /pers/Scholz/Flugmechanik2E.html   (89 words)

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