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Topic: Ak Koyunlu

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	Ak
		Ak Koyunlu (Turkish: "White Sheep"), is a Turkmen tribal federation that ruled northern Iraq, Azerbaijan, and eastern Anatolia from AD 1378 to 1508.
		The Ak Koyunlu were present in eastern Anatolia at least from 1340, according to Byzantine chronicles, and most Ak Koyunlu leaders, including the founder of the dynasty, Kara Osman (reigned 1378-1435), married Byzantine princesses.
		In 1464 the Ak Koyunlu had already turned to the Venetians, enemies of the Ottomans, in an attempt to stave off the inevitable Ottoman attack.
	www.angelfire.com /nt/Gilgamesh/ak.html (374 words)

	Ak Koyunlu Enciclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Gli Ak Koyunlu (in lingua azera: Ağqoyunlular/Akkoyunlular), o "Turcomanni della Pecora Bianca" erano una federazione tribale Turcomanna che controllò l'odierno Azerbaijan, l'Anatolia orientale, l'Iraq settentrionale e l'Iran occidentale tra 1378 e 1508.
		Secondo le cronache dell'Impero bizantino, gli Ak Koyunlu erano presenti in Anatolia a partire dal 1340, e la maggior parte dei regnanti sposò principesse bizantine, incluso il capostipite della dinastia, Kara Osman.
		I Safaviti, di credo Sciiti, cominciarono a dubitare della fedeltà degli Ak Koyunlu, in prevalenza Sunniti, e le due parti si scontrarono in battaglia a Nakichevan nel 1501, e il capo safavita Ismail I costrinse i Turcomanni alla rotta.
	enciclopedia.ws /topic/Ak_Koyunlu.html (387 words)

	KERKÜK'ÜN TÜRK VARLIĞI ....
		Ak koyunlu, kara koyunlu, ilhanlılar, Irak Selçuklu Devleti, Atabeylikler Irak tarih boyunca bu dönemlerde Irak Türkleri üstün başarılarla görevlerini yerine getirmişlerdir
		Yoğun Türk nüfuslu olan Musul ona bağlı Telafer, Selamiye, Reşidiye, Kara koyunlu, Muhallebiye, Kara yatak, Şenif ve yüzlerce Türk ilçe, köyler Türk tarihlerine bağlıdırlar. Başta Türkmenlerin yoğun olarak ve tarih boyunca yurt edinen uğrunda canlarını vererek şehit olanların ve Türk milletinin simgesi, gönlü, baş tacı Kerkük’tür. Türk şehri Kerkük’ün eski adı Karhā olarak geçmektedir şehrin ortaya koyulmuştur.
		Kerhini Kerkük adının verildiği dönemi ise Ak koyunlu Türkmen Devleti dönemidir, bu dönemde Kerkük, Kerhini olarak geçmektedir.
	www.hilalturk.com /showthread.php?tid=18417&action=lastpost (1069 words)

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		Near the camii you will climb to the Kasim Pasha medrese.
		This is a wonderfully preserved complex built in the 15th century by Ak Koyunlu (white sheep) Turkmen.
		Finally, we will spend time in the rabbling Mardin bazaar.
	www.icoc-istanbul.org /tour3.htm (731 words)

	Ak Koyunlu - Information at Halfvalue.com
		Flag of the Aq Qoyunlu (Colours are speculative
		The Ak Koyunlu or Aq Qoyunlu, also called the White Sheep Turkomans (Turkmen: AkgoÃ½unly, Azeri: AÄqoyunlu, Turkish: Akkoyunlu, Ottoman Turkish/Persian: Ø¢Ù ÙÙÛÙÙÙâ) were a Turcoman tribal federation that ruled present-day Eastern Anatolia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, northern Iraq and western Iran from 1378 to 1508.
		According to chronicles from the Byzantine Empire, the White Sheep Turkomans were present in Anatolia since at least 1340, and most White Sheep Turkoman leaders, including the dynasty's founder, Kara Osman, married Byzantine princesses.
	www.halfvalue.com /wiki.jsp?topic=Ak_Koyunlu (505 words)

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