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Topic: Akhbari

	ShaikhSiddiqui Akhbari (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Usuli [variants: Usooli] was a religious movement by Iranian Shia Muslims in 17th century Iran that was opposed to the Akhbari.
		Akhbari (or communicators of tradition, akhbar being the Shi'i term for the Traditions) was a religious movement by Arab Shia Muslims in 17th century Iraq that was opposed to the Usuli.
		The Akhbari school restricted to the Qur'an and oral reports of the Prophet and the Imams.
	www.shaikhsiddiqui.com /akhbari.html (877 words)

	Twelvers / Ithna Ashari Islamic Schools of Thought
		Akhbari (or communicators of tradition, akhbar being the Shi'i term for the Traditions) was a religious movement by Arab Shiite Muslims in 17th century Iraq that was opposed to the Usuli.
		Akhbari Shiism did not promote political control, and held that clerics should advise political leaders but not govern themselves.
		According to this view, Akhbaris are today a small group which only survives in any numbers in Bahrain, where the majority of Shiites are Akhbaris.
	www.globalsecurity.org /military/intro/islam-ithna-ashari2.htm (951 words)

	Baha'u'llah's Book of Certitude and the Sun of Iqan
		The answer is clear: The principles of exegesis found in Akhbari (referring to the Akhbari sect of Shi`ism which lost out to the Usulis [mujtahid based tradition] in the 18th-century) works of Shi`i tafsir are manifestly present in the Kitab-i Iqan.
		According to B. Todd Lawson, what characterizes Akhbari Qur'an commentaries is the exegetical procedure of "finding the true reading of the verse in question through metonomy or metaphor for the Imam or some related topic such as walaya" (Lawson, "Akhbari Shi`i Approaches to tafsir," 175).
		Such a procedure was effected through Akhbari exegesis, in which the exegesis, invoking the authority of sacred Imami tradition, functionally supersedes the text it is intended to elucidate.
	bahai-library.com /encyclopedia/iqan.buck.html (10807 words)

	Shayh Ahmad al-Ahsa'i on Authority (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The first of these, the battle between the previously influential Akhbaris and their Usuli opponents, concerned the shape of clerical religious culture and the relationship of the clergy with the laity.
		Although Shaykh Ahmad defends scholastic rationalism against Akhbari literalism, and employs a Greek syllogism to do so, it is revealing of the tenor of his thought that he also appeals heavily to intuition as an underpinning of the jurisprudent's authority.
		Shaykh Yusuf al-Bahrani, the Akhbari leader of eighteenth-century Karbala, it should be remembered, forbade the study of dialectical theology and of philosophy.
	www-personal.umich.edu /~jrcole/ahsai1.htm (5913 words)

	Student wins scholarship to UNC-CH for academic merit (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		CHAPEL HILL -- Nadia Akhbari of 4106 Greystone in Austin is one of 33 incoming freshmen at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill receiving Carolina Scholars Awards for academic merit.
		Akhbari will receive $12,000, renewable in each of her three remaining years at UNC-CH.
		A graduate of L.C. Anderson High School, she is the daughter of Colleen Edwards of Austin and Ghani Akhbari of 1822 SW Songbird, McMinnville, Ore.
	www.unc.edu /news/archives/aug00/denning08200.htm (156 words)

	Shi'a Islam - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		There are two categories of Islamic theology, namely "Usuli" (rationalist) and "Akhbari" (traditionalist).
		According to Usulis, it is the obligation of every muslim to either be a marja or follow a living marja.
		There are many Shi‘a marjas in the world today such as Ayatollah Khamenei, Ayatollah Vahid-Khorasani, Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, Ayatollah Sadiq Sherazi, etc. However, according to "Akhbaris," only Prophet Muhammad and the twelve imams should be followed absolutely.
	open-encyclopedia.com /Shi%27a_Islam (807 words)

	Imam Khomeini's contribution to the 'corrective process' in Islamic history and political thought (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The akhbari (or communicators) held the view that, during the ghaiba (occultation) of the Twelfth Imam, it is not permissible for religious scholars to use reason to apply the principles of the law to a specific problem or situation.
		The argument was won by usuli ulama and the akhbari position was abandoned.
		However, some residual influence of the akhbari position still persists not only in Iran but to a much greater degree among the Shi'i ulama of Iraq, India, Pakistan and Bahrain and among their followers.
	www.muslimedia.com /archives/features99/khom-thought.htm (2696 words)

	AhlulBayt Discussion Forum -> akhbari.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Prophet Muhammad (saw) is not equal and the same in every aspect with his ahlul-bayt (as.), Muhammad (saw) was the messenger of Allah (swt).
		The defination of akhbari and usooli might give U an indication of what U are searching for.
		But marefat e nooraniyya is not wajib in usooli sect, Where as in akhbari sect, marefat e nooraiyya is the sole foundation on which tauheed sits.
	www.shiachat.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=13864 (2313 words)

	Twelvers / Ithna Ashari Islam
		Within Twelver Shia Islam there are three major legal schools, the Usuli, the Akhbari and the Shayki.
		Akhbaris constitute a very small group and are found primarily around Basra and in southern Iraq as well as around Khorramshahr in Iran.
		The dominant Usuli school is more liberal in its legal outlook and allows greater use of interpretation (ijtihad) in reaching legal decisions, and considers that one must obey a mujtahid (learned interpreter of the law) as well as an Imam.
	www.globalsecurity.org /military/intro/islam-ithna-ashari.htm (755 words)

	AhlulBayt Discussion Forum > akhbari.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		I believe what you are trying to say, or akhbari's in general, is that a scholar cannot use his intelligence, his research/analyzing of hadith to determine which is authentic or not?
		AKHBARI : Akhbari follows Akhbare Ilahiya (means quran and ahadeese Khudsi) and akhbare Aale mohammad (means ahadeese aale mohammad) who ever accept this from heart are called akhbari.
		Jul 29 2003, 05:46 AM This akhbari fitna is spreading like wild fire....esp. in the ignorant shia population of indian sub-continet where it is easy to deceive ppl who have little knowledge about Islam.....How unfortunate......May Allah keep us all safe from the hands of the mischief creators.
	www.shiachat.com /forum/lofiversion/index.php/t13864.html (3671 words)

	Later Islamic Civilization, Notes to Feb. 19 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Objectives of previous chapter: "showing shift from Isma`ili Shi`ism to the Usuli school of Twelver Shi`ism; and finally to the Akhbari school of Twelver Shi`ism, as the major ideological orientation of Bahrain Twelvers...
		Afghan conquest of Isfahan in 1722 displaces Shi`i's, scholars fled to the shrine cities of Ottoman Iraq (center of Akhbari scholars); in 1736, Nadir Shah Afshar declares himself king and renounces cursing of Sunni caliphs
		Akhbari school restricted to the Qur'an and oral reports of the Prophet and the Imams; they also insist that laymen can equally imitate the 12 Imams
	www.unc.edu /courses/2004spring/reli/026/001/2-19.htm (756 words)

	Blogger: Email Post to a Friend
		>(Akhbaris believe in the ability of all believers to interpret the
		A few Akhbari works get published time to time in Iraq.
		Bahraini Shiites are Akhbaris, and that sectarian difference did make them
	www.blogger.com /email-post.g?blogID=3463907&postID=82501380 (392 words)

	All Quiet Web Quest (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Military information is worth a lot of money on the open market and could change the outcome of the war.
		Take care to conceal your information as it is being passed to Heir Akhbari.
		Heir Akhbari will collect all information and deliver it to the Kaiser's offices.
	epage.pvusd.k12.az.us /rakhbari/allquietonwesternfront.html (586 words)

	Denison University News Release
		Fourteen Denison students will present the compositions that they have been working on this semester with Assistant Professor of Music Ching-chu Hu in a concert performed by some of the student composers as well as their colleagues from various music ensembles.
		The students having their work performed are: Seth Rogers, Jared Thompson, Michael Berlin, Andy Juechter, Emily Baker, Steve Mokris, Aaron Blain, Evan Johnston, Michael Akhbari, Aaron Fuleki, Ethan McGory, Alexandra Kirkilis, Jordan Fehr, and Max Marshall.
		Michael Akhbari wrote a pop song using text by a friend.
	www.denison.edu /publicaffairs/pressreleases/composers03.html (499 words)

	Book Review: Modern Political Islamic Thought
		Enayet himself has indicated that it would be wrong to construe that all Akhbari `ulama' were politically reactionary and all Usuli `ulama' were progressive.
		He has also referred to the view that held that this controversy was mainly directed towards establishing the ‘Ulama' as de facto regents of the Imam (A.F.) in social and political affairs.
		In order to have a closer look at the content of the book, it would be appropriate to give a critical account of some of the reviews on the book.
	www.al-islam.org /al-tawhid/enayat_modern_thought/6.htm (268 words)

	Welcome to Akhbari.com
		Hairat is baat ki hai ke hum ye waaze kar chuke hai ke Akhbari hazraat Quran aur Ahlebait(as) ke followers hai, phir uske baad aapka ye sawaal karna ke "aap hazraat aisa kyon maantay hai?".
		Aur aaj tak hum Akhbari hazraat tehreef karne waale par aur is tehreef ko na maanne waalao par mussalsal laanat karte hai.Aap ke reference ke liye quran me tehreef ki dalil di ja rahi hai.
		For your information not only Akhbari website but from Minmbars also we have been continuously challenging Usooli Ulema, Mujtahadeens, Zakereen to answer our questions but till today all are answerless this is a FACT and not qiyas.
	www.akhbari.org /English/lar4.htm (7233 words)

	The Telegraph - Calcutta : Frontpage (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Sachin (who “loved” the Jagjit Singh ghazals playing at mealtime) and gang had a taste of it all, though in small measures, not wanting to upset Andrew Leipus by gorging on masala and mithai.
		The skipper “freaked out” on the Daal Akhbari with rumali roti, Murgh Kaali Mirch and special prawns, before falling for a spoonful each of kulfi and gajar ka halwa with ice cream, blaming it on the good ol’ Bengali sweet tooth.
		For Kaif, of course, the superhit Raan Bombay Blues (leg of baby lamb cooked overnight, charcoaled and flambeed) was modified to be served minus the rum.
	www.telegraphindia.com /1030316/asp/frontpage/story_1773452.asp (591 words)

	Momen (2003) Usuli, Akhbari, Shaykhi, Babi: The Tribulations of a Qazvin Family
		Momen (2003) Usuli, Akhbari, Shaykhi, Babi: The Tribulations of a Qazvin Family
		Usuli, Akhbari, Shaykhi, Babi: The Tribulations of a Qazvin Family
		To view the the latter's ratings, click on Chapters/Papers/Articles in the STATISTICS box, select a publication from the list that appears, and then click on either Quality or Interest in that publication's STATISTICS box.
	www.getcited.org /?PUB=103403473&showStat=Ratings (87 words)

	Djalal Akhbari music on CD
		Djalal Akhbari music on CD Begin your search for music by:
		There was a loving pride of Djalal Akhbari about this person's way of
		I was glad to leave that country and come back to my dear native land, where
	www.geocities.com /douoritwelve/Djalal_Akhbari.html (66 words)

	Hawza Illmiyya of London
		He supported the idea that the rulings of previous jurists could be challenged and revised, as they weren't infallible (Black, 2001, p.145).
		This subsequently saw the increased rivalry between the Shi'ah rationalists (Usuli) and Shi'ah traditionalists (Akhbari) (Cole, 1989, p.17-18).
		An atmosphere of rationalism was indeed present to a significant degree as it was during the Buwayhid period, but this time it seems the Mutazilites could not thrive on it.
	www.hawza.org.uk /index.php?option=content&task=view&id=90 (8955 words)

	Welcome to Akhbari.com
		However there are a few things that I need clarification for.
		Mostly whoever goes on minmbar tells about Akhabri Aqeeda meaning Hadees –e-Saqlain, but when they step down from minmbar then we do not know what their mazhab o millat remains.
		This is the reason why we cannot ascertain who Akhbari Aalim is.
	www.akhbari.org /answers.htm (1786 words)

	[No title]
		The Revolution in Corporate Finance, Third Edition By Joel M. Stern and Donald H. Chew, Jr.
		CFM Review Part 2 CFM Corporate Financial Management, by Irvin N. Gleim and Dale L. Flesher Finance Case Series, by Dryden by Request for Marlena L. Akhbari Reserve Material: None Calculator: The Hewlett Packard 10-B is required for this course.
		Texas Instrument BAII would also be acceptable if previously acquired.
	www.wright.edu /~marlena.akhbari/fin420/fin420syls02.doc (1826 words)

	Djalal Akhbari : Art of the Persian Santur - Listen, Review and Buy at ARTISTdirect
		Djalal Akhbari : Art of the Persian Santur - Listen, Review and Buy at ARTISTdirect
		Browse artists: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z #
		Djalal Akhbari : Art of the Persian Santur
	www.artistdirect.com /nad/store/artist/album/0,,273039,00.html (99 words)

	CVdept
		Thesis Title: “Akhbari Shi'i Jurisprudence in the writings of Yusuf b.
		“The Early Qajar Akhbari School: A study of Fath Ali Zand’s
		“Mirza Muhammad Akhbari and Ulama-state relations during Fath Ali Shah’s reign”, Religion and Society in Qajar Iran Workshop, 3 September 1998
	www.bris.ac.uk /depts/THRS/IS.RMGCV.htm (1096 words)

	Iran Heritage Foundation
		, Arab 'Doctors', Iranian 'Notables' and the 'Revival' of Akhbari Shi'ism in Safavid Iran
		By contrast, large numbers of native Iranian clerics, including many Sayyids, occupied key 'national' and 'local' posts or otherwise important informal positions at both levels over the period.
		Moreover, there seems very little evidence of any Akhbari sympathies among the native Iranian clerical 'estate'; indeed, the holding of discretely Akhbari sympathies by such clerics would have been antithetical to their own material interests over the period.
	www.iranheritage.com /safavidconference/soas/abstract39.htm (384 words)

	Reading List
		Newman, 'The Nature of the Akhbari / Usuli dispute in late Safavid Iran', BSOAS, 1991
		Robert Gleave, 'Akhbari Shi'i usul al-fiqh and the juristic theory of Yusuf al-Bahrani', Gleave and Kermeli (eds.), Islamic Law: Theory and Practice (I.B. Tauris, 1997), ch.2
		Developments in the Classical Age and the closing of the gate of ijtihad
	www.soas.ac.uk /Centres/IslamicLaw/ReadingList.html (3822 words)

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