| |
| | Communities, Contraband and Conflict: Considering Restorative Responses to Repairing the Harms Implicit in Smuggling in ... |
 | | It is the primary purpose of this paper to engage in a preliminary exploration of the potential of restorative responses to meeting the challenges posed to Akwesasne by smuggling, with a focus upon the development of a larger, longer-term research project on this subject. |
 | | The progenitors of Akwesasne are believed to have split off from the Kahnawake community around 1755, owing to exhaustion of land, factionalist conflict and possibly the desire of the French to establish an additional post on the upper St. Lawrence (Fenton and Tooker, 1978, 473; Reid, 1981, 118). |
 | | As it currently exists, Akwesasne is split by the Canada-United States border, and the Quebec, Ontario, and New York State borders, with the result that as a distinct aboriginal group, they are subject to a remarkable array of provincial, state, Canadian and U.S. federal laws and policed by at least seven different law enforcement agencies. |
| www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca /ccaps/akwesasne_e.htm (12306 words) |
|