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| | JCSS Memoranda |
 | | Al Islam Wafilistin, December 13, 1989, Hatzav translation, 8.21.90/848/230; for the background to the founding of Hamas, see: Z. Schiff and E. Yaari, Intifada, Tel-Aviv 1990 (Hebrew); R. Paz, The Islamic Covenant and its Meaning: First Appraisal and Translation, Dayan Center, Tel-Aviv University, September 1988, pp. |
 | | The Economist, February 2, 1992; Al Hamishmar, March 11, 1992; D. Rubinstein, "PLO Losing Control," Ha'aretz, May 26, 1992; The Jerusalem Post, November 5, 1992; according to Israeli sources, quoted in the Washington Post, January 2, 1993, Hamas receives $30 million a year from Saudi Arabia and Iran. |
 | | The bulletin Sidaa al-Aksa is published in Germany, Filistin al Muslema is published in London, and others are printed in Norway, Cyprus, and Jordan.; G. Bekhor, "Hamas: From Islamic Persuasion to an Armed National Struggle," Skira Hodsheet, January 9-10, 1993. |
| www.tau.ac.il /jcss/memoranda/m48notes.html (2928 words) |
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