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Topic: Alanine transferase

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	HighBeam Encyclopedia - alanine
		ALANINE [alanine], organic compound, one of the 20 amino acids commonly found in animal proteins.
		Alanine is not essential to the human diet, since it can be synthesized from other cellular metabolites.
		Transport and metabolism of alanine and palmitic acid by field-collected larvae of Tedania ignis (Porifera, Demospongiae): estimated conseqeunces of limited label translocation.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/a1/alanine.asp (339 words)

	GGT1 - gamma-glutamyltransferase 1
		The brush border enzymes (gamma-glutamyl transferase, alkaline phosphatase and leucine arylamidase) were not changed in a relevant manner in female rats, while in 250 ppm males the excreted activity of ALP and LAP from week 1 to week 18, and that of GGT during the entire study period were significantly lower than the control values.
		Normal GGT activity was observed in all nine amniotic fluid samples from pregnancies with fetuses affected with different forms of inborn errors of metabolism diseases, in the two pregnancies with hemophilia A and in the pregnancy with a male fetus with fragile X syndrome.
		The plasma activity of gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) and cholinesterase (CE) was assayed in 79 patients with opisthorchiasis in its active and chronic periods, as well in different periods after anthelminthic therapy with biltricide and azinox.
	www.ihop-net.org /UniPub/iHOP/gi/88608.html (6842 words)

	Government and academic resources on ALANINE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		ABSTRACT: Alanine dehydrogenase (AlaDH) from the hyperthermophilic archaeon A. fulgidus is a dimer
		MThermo Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism: Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism.
		Alanine: Alanine - The R-group of Alanine is hydrophobic.
	names.mongabay.com /drugs/ingredients/ALANINE.html (559 words)

	Bioline International Official Site (site up-dated regularly)
		Alanine amino transferase increase from 12.0 ± 1.1 of control to 62.0 ± 6.0 at the third month with gasoline, also from 12+ 1.1 of control to 29.7 + 5.6 in the third month with kerosene and from 12.0 ± 1.1 of control to 27.
		Glutathione transferase (GST) was marginally increase in gasoline treated rats from 13.0 ± 0.8 µ/l of control to 17.0 ± 1.0 u/l however, greater elevation in level of the enzyme was obtained in kerosene treated rats from 13.0 ± 0.8 µ/l of control to 25.2 ± 2.0 µ/l at the third month.
		The aim of the current study therefore, is to study the biochemical changes that occurs in the serum (enzymelevels) and liver of albino rats exposed to petroleum samples (gasoline, kerosene and crude petroleum (bonny light).
	www.bioline.org.br /request?ja01017 (1895 words)

	21 CFR PART 862
		Alanine amino transferase measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of certain liver diseases (e.g., viral hepatitis and cirrhosis) and heart diseases.
		Measurements of galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase are used in the diagnosis and treatment of the hereditary disease galactosemia (disorder of galactose metabolism) in infants.
		Ornithine carbamyl transferase measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases, such as infectious hepatitis, acute cholecystitis (inflammation of the gall bladder), cirrhosis, and liver metastases.
	www.washingtonwatchdog.org /documents/cfr/title21/part862.html (12917 words)

	transferase (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		transferase A class of enzymes that catalyses the transfer of a group of atoms from one molecule to another.(From Glossary of Biotechnology for Food and Agriculture)
		Some had a defect in glutathione S transferase (GST), an enzyme that helps the body clear the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.
		OsPol had activities of DNA polymerase, terminal deoxyribonucleotidyl transferase and deoxyribose phosphate lyase, a marker enzyme for base excision repair.
	www.mongabay.com /igapo/biotech/transferase.html (973 words)

	arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh/India
		Alanine amino transferase (ALT) and aspartate amino transferase (AST) activities and reduced glutathione (GSH) level in liver and blood were analyzed in the different series of mice at six different fixation intervals.
		Assay of two enzyme protocols, viz., determination of AST and ALT activity and estimation of the level of an effective toxicity marker compound, glutathione, in reduced form (GSH), were made.
		This compound plays a protective role by detoxifying substances in one of the three ways, namely, i) conjugation catalyzed by a glutathione transferase, ii) chemical reaction with a reactive metabolite to form a conjugate, or iii) donation of a proton or a hydrogen ion to reactive metabolites or free radicals, respectively [22].
	www.sos-arsenic.net /english/toxic_effect/homeopathy.html (4647 words)

	Medicare: Alanine Aminotransferase (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Alanine Aminotransferase is found predominantly in the liver.
		Lesser quantities are found in the kidneys, heart, and skeletal muscle.
		Alanine aminotransferase is more specific for liver injury than AST (SGOT).
	library.umsmed.edu /medi-alanine.html (487 words)

	The effect of concurrent human immunodeficiency virus infection on chronic hepatitis B: a study of 150 homosexual men.
		In HBeAg-seropositive subjects, concurrent HIV infection was associated with lower serum alanine transferase levels (P less than.001).
		Conversely, in patients negative for HBeAg, there was a weak trend towards higher alanine transferase levels with concurrent HIV.
		This study suggests that chronic hepatitis B may be less severe when accompanied by HIV infection; however, greater viral replication may make it more contagious and resistant to antiviral therapy.
	www.aegis.com /aidsline/1990/jan/M9010059.html (462 words)

	Serum Chemestry Tests
		Alanine transferase (ALT), formerly known as SGPT, is present in large quantities in the cytoplasm of canine and feline hepatocytes.
		This enzyme enters the blood when liver cells are damaged or destroyed and circulates for a few days.
		Congenital and acquired hepatic shunts, bile duct obstruction, cholangiohepatitis, and cirrhosis increase blood ammonia levels.
	www.maxshouse.com /tests_serum_chemestry.htm (678 words)

	A prospective controlled crossover trial of a new heat-treated intravenous immunoglobulin.
		Transient increases in serum alanine transferase occurred in five patients on Sandoglobulin/Gamimune and two patients on Alphaglobin.
		However, serum hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA was not found during the alanine transferase (ALT) rises, and IgM antibody to hepatitis A virus (HAV) was negative afterwards.
		We conclude that Alphaglobin is a safe, well tolerated and clinically efficacious treatment for patients with primary antibody deficiency.
	www.aegis.com /aidsline/1995/apr/M9540678.html (413 words)

	Fluazifop-butyl. TOXNET profile from Hazardous Substances Data Bank.
		Bilirubin, and alanine amine-transferase and alkaline phosphatase activity were elevated, and plasma protein concentrations were slightly depressed.
		All observed abnormalities were noted solely in the high-dose treatment group, including reduced food intake and bodyweight gains were most pronounced from Weeks 4-8 and reduced platelet counts, as seen in the early sacrificed animals, were resolved upon reduction of the dosage.
		Alkaline phosphatase, alanine amino-transferase and aspartate amino-transferase activities were increased in 250 mg/kg/day males just prior to the adjustment to a 125 mg/kg/day dosage, while both high-dose females and males exhibited alanine amino-transferase activity throughout 13-week treatment.
	www.fluoridealert.org /pesticides/fluazifop-butyl.toxnet.hsdb.htm (4775 words)

	Definition of alanine transferase - NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
		Definition of alanine transferase - NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
		An enzyme found in the liver and other tissues.
		A high level of alanine transferase released into the blood may be a sign of liver damage, cancer, or other diseases.
	www.cancer.gov /Templates/db_alpha.aspx?CdrID=372944 (83 words)

	Feline Laboratory Tests (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Hypercalcemia and elevation in the alanine transferase (ALT)
		Hypercalcemia in cats and elevation in the alanine transferase (ALT)
		The elevation in the alanine transferase (ALT) occurs when there is
	www.vetinfo.com /cblood.html (3975 words)

	Evaluation of abnormal liver function tests -- Limdi and Hyde 79 (932): 307 -- Postgraduate Medical Journal
		A gammaglutamyl transferase level of twice the normal with an
		Figure 1 Suggested algorithm for evaluating raised transaminases (ALT, alanine transaminase; HAV, hepatitis A virus; HCV, hepatitis C virus; PT, prothrombin time).
		The ratio of aspartate aminotransferase to alanine transferase: potential value in differentiating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis from alcoholic liver disease.
	pmj.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/full/79/932/307 (3096 words)

	Effect of High-Dose Vitamin E on Insulin Resistance and Associated Parameters in Overweight Subjects -- Manning et al. ...
		Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Patrick J. Manning, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Otago, Private bag, Dunedin, New Zealand.
		transferase (ALT) levels are increased and circulating antioxidant
		Vozarova B, Stefan N, Lindsay RS, Saremi A, Pratley RE, Bogardus C, Tataranni PA: High alanine aminotransferase is associated with decreased hepatic insulin sensitivity and predicts the development of type 2 diabetes.
	care.diabetesjournals.org /cgi/content/full/27/9/2166 (3457 words)

	Ketosis, Blood Test & L-Carnitine (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		My Doctor ordered a comprehensive metabolisim panel to be collected from a
		He found that my ALT (alanine amino transferase) and AST (aspartate amino transferase)
		He found that my ALT (alanine amino transferase) and AST (aspartate amino
	www.cyclingforums.com /showthread.php?t=61618 (278 words)

	University of Michigan - MLabs (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Centrifuge, aliquot serum into a plastic vial, cap immediately, and refrigerate.
		Albumin, Bilirubin (Total, Unconjugated, and Conjugated), Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST), Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase, Total Protein
		Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Glucose, Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Creatinine, Calcium, Total Protein, Albumin, Total Bilirubin, Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST), Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT)
	www.pathology.med.umich.edu /MLabs/MLHandbook/MLHandbookProfiles.html (364 words)

	Health and Medical Information produced by doctors - MedicineNet.com
		MedicineNet - Can peptic ulcers cause abnormal liver tests?
		WHAT DOES ASPARTATE AMINO TRANSFERASE AND ALANINE AMINO TRANSFERASE HAVE TO DO WITH PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE?
		ASPARTATE AMINO TRANSFERASE (AST) and ALANINE AMINO TRANSFERASE (ALT) are liver enzymes that can be measured in the blood.
	www.medicinenet.com /script/main/ques.asp?qakey=2120 (217 words)

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