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Topic: Albert Watson

	The History of Instructional Design: J.B.Watson and Comparative Psychology
		Watson could therefore reject the notion that some mental traces of stimuli and responses needed to be retained in an animals mind until a reinforcer caused an association between them to be strengthened, which is a rather mentalistic consequence of the law of effect.
		Watson believed that mental illness was the result of 'habit distortion' which might be caused by fortuitous learning of inappropriate associations which then go on to influence a person's behaviour so that it become ever more abnormal.
		Watson was keen to use this as evidence for the behavioural basis of phobias, however, apparently Albert's reactions to the rate were quite mild.
	www.coe.uh.edu /courses/cuin6373/idhistory/watson2.html (837 words)

	Albert Watson - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Albert William Watson (August 30, 1922 - September 25, 1994) was a South Carolina politician.
		Watson was born in Sumter, South Carolina and served in the U.S. Army Air Corps.
		Watson was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1954, representing Richland County.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Albert_Watson (426 words)

	Watson and Behaviorism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Watson said that he found Freud's views on behaviorism to be philosophical to the point of mysticism.
		Watson was deeply influenced by the reflex studies of Ivan M. Sechenov (1829-1905) and Vladimir Bekhterev (1857-1927).
		Watson and Rayner reported that "he first began to fret and then covered his eyes with both hands." Little Albert was never "de-conditioned" to not fear the white rat, or the Santa Clause mask, or cotton because his family moved away.
	wendiz.myweb.uga.edu /Behaviorism.htm (1792 words)

	Classics in the History of Psychology -- Watson & Rayner (1920)
		Albert's life was normal: he was healthy from birth and one of the best developed youngsters ever brought to the hospital, weighing twenty-one pounds at nine months of age.
		Albert immediately fell over and broke into a wail that continued until the dog was removed.
		If the analyst has sufficiently prepared Albert to accept such a dream when found as an explanation of his avoiding tendencies, and if the analyst has the authority and personality to put it over, Albert may be fully convinced that the dream was a true revealer of the factors which brought about the fear.
	psychclassics.yorku.ca /Watson/emotion.htm (4015 words)

	PDN 20th Anniversary : 20 Most Influential
		Albert is a natural and giving teacher and not the type to leave out the ingredient that sweetens the pie either.
		His photographs are signature, classical and bold, and in our world of manipulation, Albert prefers the enlargers and the trays.
		If you ever have a chance to see a Watson print, count on being humbled and inspired, for he is truly a master.
	www.pdngallery.com /20years/20mostinfluential/watson.html (114 words)

	The Zeugma: Interviews: Albert Watson
		Albert is a maniac, he's intense and he brings an intensity to his work and has done for so many years that you either achieve genius or end up in a mental asylum.He's achieved genius.
		Albert Watson may not admit to being either a maniac or a genius but he will agree he is an obsessive when it comes to his photography.
		Watson told me about those early days in the 1970s: "I'd done a little bit of photography but not a lot, and I got started quickly, making a living fairly soon, within about six months, and then I was really learning from that time on.
	easyweb.easynet.co.uk /~karlpeter/zeugma/inters/watson.htm (2544 words)

	Watson, Andrew (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Watson came to this country and settled at Buffalo, New York, and in 1843 he came to Waukesha county and settled in Lisbon.
		Watson's maiden name was Mary Rodger and she also came with her parents to America in an early day and settled in Lisbon.
		Watson was born June 30, 1855 at the John Watson home in the town of Lisbon, at that time and until 1871, a log house.
	www.slahs.org /genealogy/families/watson.htm (2100 words)

	A photographic exhibition at the City Art Centre - ' Frozen'
		Albert Watson made his mark as one of the world’s most successful fashion and commercial photographers during the last 35 years, while creating his own art along the way.
		Albert Watson was the Royal Photographer for Prince Andrew’s wedding to Sarah Ferguson and is an official photographer for His Majesty Mohammed VI of Morocco.
		Albert Watson has demonstrated his support for the proposed Scottish National Photography Centre by offering to donate some of his works.
	www.edinphoto.org.uk /10/12_exhibitions_-_2006_frozen.htm (465 words)

	Whatever Happened to Little Albert?
		Albert seemed to show a strong fear response to the rat, the rabbit, the dog, and the sealskin coat; a "negative" response to the mask and Watson's hair; and a mild response to the cotton.
		To illustrate the process of stimulus generalization, Albert is often said to have feared every white, furry object-although he actually showed fear mostly of nonwhite objects (the rabbit, the dog, the sealskin coat, Watson's hair), and did not even fear everything with hair (the observers).
		Relevant to Albert, Seligman (1971) hypothesized that the strength of human phobic reactions (i.e., their resistance to extinction) is due to the high degree of preparedness of certain stimuli (e.g., snakes).
	htpprints.yorku.ca /archive/00000198/01/BHARRIS.HTM (6189 words)

	1953 - Francis Crick & James Watson
		The discovery of its molecular structure, by Francis Crick and James Watson, immediately suggested that DNA—not a protein, as was widely imagined—was the master molecule that contains the genes, self-replicates and recombines during reproduction.
		Both Crick and Watson were explicitly motivated to investigate DNA by suspicion of its fundamental significance.
		James Watson, an eminent figure in genetics research in the United States, became head of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory and, for a time during the late 1980s, of the Office of Human Genome Research of the National Institutes of Health.
	www.laskerfoundation.org /news/gnn/timeline/1953.html (663 words)

	A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries: Watson launches behaviorist school of psychology
		As a doctoral student and professor of psychology, John Watson studied the behavior of animals.
		Watson first presented his ideas at psychological meetings between 1908 and 1912, and by 1912 was using the term "behaviorist." The following year he published an article, "Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It," that introduced this distinct new branch of psychology.
		His most famous experiment was conducted in the winter of 1919 and 1920 with a baby known as Albert B. Watson and his assistant gave Albert a white lab rat; he was unafraid and tried to touch the rat.
	www.pbs.org /wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dh13wa.html (555 words)

	Albert Thomas Watson
		Watson got busy and told the men of the district that they thought they should celebrate that day by having a picnic.
		The men of the district were quite in accord with the idea, when they were told about it, the location was agreed on and the men appointed a day when they would meet and fix up the grounds.
		He was alone at the time and the nearest Doctor was at Qu'Appelle or Prince Albert and intermediate points were freighted there by horse power.
	www.compusmart.ab.ca /rgiokas/richard/storys/watson/awatson.htm (3569 words)

	Albert Watson: Maroc
		Watson was fascinated by the diversity of the land, and tried to record this by means of various photographic techniques.
		Watson is a renowned photographer who made photographs for familiar magazines such as Vogue, The Face, Rolling Stone and Newsweek.
		In the 1960s Watson studied graphic design and film at the Royal College of Art.
	www.noorderlicht.com /eng/fest00/satafr/watson (195 words)

	Classical conditioning - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Watson verified that Albert did not have any fear towards these objects and therefore proceeded with the rest of the experiment.
		The researchers showed Albert a rabbit, a fur coat, a dog, and Watson’s gray hair and all these items produced fear in little Albert even though he was not conditioned to fear these items.
		After the 31 days, Albert was tested once again and the researchers found that Albert indeed still had the fear of the objects from the beginning of the experiment.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Conditioned_stimulus (1711 words)

	Key Theorists/Theories in Psychology - JOHN B. WATSON
		John B. Watson was an American psychologist born in Greenville, S.C. He taught (1903—8) at the Univ. of Chicago and was professor and director (1908—20) of the psychological laboratory at Johns Hopkins.
		Watson emphasized the study of observable behavior, rejecting introspection and theories of the unconscious mind.
		Watson's work influenced B. Skinner in his groundbreaking studies of operant conditioning, and had a major impact on the development of behavior therapy.
	www.psy.pdx.edu /PsiCafe/KeyTheorists/Watson.htm (290 words)

	Albert Watson - Paul Smith (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The exhibition took place earlier this year in Italy with the objective of further introducing Watson to a vast and diverse audience and to give prominence to his multifaceted artistic talents.
		Albert Watson is widely regarded as one of the world’s most talented photographers.
		Watson HQ remains firmly in New York but he now spends lengthy periods of time in Morocco, the country he prefers as a set for his shoots and as a source of inspiration.
	www.paulsmith.co.uk /news/albert-watson.html (251 words)

	Watson, Rayner and the 'Little Albert' Study (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Watson and Rayner (1920) taught a young boy named Albert to become afraid of a gentle white rat.
		At the beginning of the study, Albert was unafraid of the white rat and played freely with the animal.
		Watson and Rayner showed that fears could be learned or acquired.
	www1.appstate.edu /~beckhp/littlealbert.htm (177 words)

	Human Information Processing Research Branch > Personnel > Albert J. Ahumada (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Watson, A. B, and A. Ahumada, A standard model for foveal detection of spatial contrast, Journal of Vision, vol.
		Watson, A. Ahumada, Jr., and J. Farrell, "Window of visibility: psychophysical theory of fidelity in time-sampled visual motion displays," Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.
		Watson, A. and A. Ahumada, Jr., "Model of human visual-motion sensing," Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.
	human-factors.arc.nasa.gov /web/people/personnel_cv.php?id=13 (2284 words)

	Descendants of George Watson
		WATSON was born Unknown in Ohio, and died Unknown.
		ALBERT E. A several months illness with complications of diseases resulted int he death of Albert E. Watson, 84, Friday t 10:45 am at his home at 151 Race Street.
		Watson celebrated their sixty-second wedding anniversary last Sunday.
	home.att.net /~paulmcferrin/watson.htm (1447 words)

	Scotsman.com Living - A Little-known legend in focus
		They are a long way from the young Watson's first snaps of Princes Street and Calton Hill, taken using his father Albert's box camera when he was still a schoolboy at the city's Rudolph Steiner School.
		So it is with Albert Watson - he's developed an extraordinary way of dealing with light and he cares deeply about the editing and reproduction.
		As for Watson, who has indicated his support for an Edinburgh-based Scottish National Photography Centre by offering to donate some of his works, the exhibition will be a welcome journey to the city he regards as "home".
	living.scotsman.com /index.cfm?id=227122006 (743 words)

	New York Cool - Arts - Albert Watson at 401 Projects
		Watson’s jovial attitude and true passion for what he does is exhilarating.
		And Albert Watson’s private opening reception for his first solo show in New York at 401 Projects certainly had a packed house.
		Watson’s thirty-five year career as a fashion and commercial photographer, shooting celebrities for magazines such as Vogue and Rolling Stone, seems like an afterthought after seeing these portraits.
	www.newyorkcool.com /archives/2006/June/arts_1.html (331 words)

	Albert Watson’s omnivorous lens
		Though his name may not be as familiar as Richard Avedon’s or Irving Penn’s, Scottish-born photographer Albert Watson is highly renowned in his industry, particularly for his work in fashion.
		Among them is one of Watson’s most recognizable images, Mike Tyson in the Catskills (1986), which features the back of the pugilist’s head and shoulders.
		Watson had superimposed the visage of a leopard onto the rock star’s face – a very clever technique making for a somewhat elusive image.
	www.thevillager.com /villager_163/albertwatsons.html (733 words)

	NonstarvingArtists - ALBERT WATSON, Froze: A Retrospective (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Albert Watson has made his mark as one of the world’s most successful fashion and commercial photographers during the last three decades, while creating his own art along the way.
		Albert Watson’s distinctive style eventually caught the attention of American and European fashion magazines such as Mademoiselle, GQ and Harper’s Bazaar, and he began commuting between Los Angeles and New York.
		Despite the enormous stress from all of his commissioned assignments, Albert Watson devotes much of his time to extensive personal projects, and he has published two books, “Cyclops” and “Maroc,” and is working on a third, “Shot in Vegas,” due out in 2006.
	www.nonstarvingartists.com /News/ImagedNewsItem.2005-11-02.0147.html (789 words)

	The Scotsman - Scotland - Scots honour for stars' favourite photographer (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Watson could have mentioned that his picture of Hillary Clinton appeared on the cover of last week’s Time magazine.
		Watson, one of the most talented and prolific photographers in the world - 280 Vogue covers and counting - is home in Edinburgh today to receive an honorary doctorate of arts from Napier University.
		Watson, the son of a boxer, attended Edinburgh’s Rudolf Steiner School, art college in Dundee and the Royal College of Art in London.
	thescotsman.scotsman.com /scotland.cfm?id=752142003 (667 words)

	S.C. Gubernatorial Campaign of 1970 : S.C. Gov. John C. West Exhibit
		West was opposed by Albert Watson, the first Republican elected to Congress from South Carolina since Reconstruction.
		In 1960, Second District Congressman Albert Watson, a Democrat, endorsed Barry Goldwater for president and led the Democrats for Goldwater organization in South Carolina.
		Republicans felt Watson had a real opportunity to win the governorship and party leaders such as Strom Thurmond campaigned energetically for his election.
	www.sc.edu /library/socar/mpc/exhibit/westexh/governor.html (392 words)

	Albert D. Watson
		Albert Durrant Watson, M.D.; L.R.C.P.(Edin.) was born in Dixie, county of Peel, Ontario, the 8th of January, 1859, –the youngest son of the late William Youle and Mary A. (Aldred) Watson.
		Watson was educated at the Toronto Normal School, and at Victoria and Edinburgh Universities, and for more than thirty years has practised his profession in the city of Toronto.
		In September, 1885, Dr. Watson was married to Sarah, a daughter of the late Samuel Clare, of Toronto.
	digital.library.upenn.edu /women/garvin/poets/watson.html (1305 words)

	seMissourian.com: Story: Albert Watson (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		He was born Dec. 25, 1910, in Villa Ridge, Ill., son of Ralph and Mary Hayden Watson.
		Watson was a retired farmer, and member of First United Methodist Church.
		He was also survived by three sisters, Lora McClain of Mounds, Ill., Beulah Howard of Kalamazoo, Mich., Sarah Brust of Ceredo, W.Va.; three brothers, Ralph Watson of Olive Branch, John and Leroy Watson of Villa Ridge; 20 grandchildren; and 10 great-grandchildren.
	www.semissourian.com /story/71413.html (195 words)

	TIME 100: James Watson & Francis Crick
		As told in Watson's classic memoir, "The Double Helix," it was a tale of boundless ambition, impatience with authority and disdain, if not contempt, for received opinion.
		At a conference in Naples, Watson saw a vague, ghostly image of a DNA molecule rendered by X-ray crystallography.
		This theme of Watson's book — the hot pursuit of glory, the race against the chemist Linus Pauling for the Nobel Prize that DNA would surely bring--got bad reviews from the (relatively) genteel Crick.
	www.time.com /time/time100/scientist/profile/watsoncrick.html (469 words)

	Albert Watson
		Albert Watson made his mark as one of the world’s most successful fashion and commercial photographers during the last three decades, while creating his own art along the way.
		Though the wide variety of his images reflects an effortless versatility, they are nevertheless identifiable as Albert Watson photographs by their sheer power and technical virtuosity – whether it’s a portrait of a Las Vegas dominatrix or a close-up of King Tutankhamen’s sock.
		Born and raised in Scotland, Albert Watson studied at the Royal College of Art in London before moving to the United States in 1970.
	www.kunsthauswien.com /english/austellungen/albert_watson.php (350 words)

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