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Topic: Aleksandr Butlerov

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Aleksandr Mikhailovich Butlerov

Formaldehyde

Entheogen

	KAZAN 1000 (MILLENNIUM)
		Butlerov, an academician, the founder of the theory of organic compounds structure, who laid down the foundation for the contemporary organic chemistry.
		In 1957 Butlerov was elected a professor of the Kazan University.
		During the period form 1860 to 1863 Butlerov was twice appointed to the post of acting rector of the Kazan University.
	www.kazan1000.ru /eng/culture/famous/19 (688 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Aleksandr
		Butlerov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition...
		The ikon and the latrine bucket: the world of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn.
		No prize for history: John Klier reviews Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's recent venture into the history of his native country.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Aleksandr (743 words)

	World of Earth Science \| Fersman, Aleksandr Evgenievich (1883-1945)
		Aleksandr Evgenievich Fersman was a Russian geochemist and mineralogist.
		He made major contributions to Russian geology, both in theory and exploration, advancing scientific understanding of crystallography and the distribution of elements in the earth's crust, as well as founding a popular scientific journal and writing biographical sketches of eminent scientists.
		The Fersman family moved to Moscow in 1903 because Aleksandr's father became commander of the First Moscow Cadet Corps.
	science.enotes.com /earth-science/fersman-aleksandr-evgenievich/print (865 words)

	Untitled (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Aleksandr Erminingel'dovich Arbuzov: the Arbuzov rearrangement of phosphites to phosphonates
		Aleksandr Porfir'evich Borodin: discovered the Borodin-Hunsdiecker reaction of silver carboxylates and made the first organic fluorine compound (he is the same person as the renowned composer, which is how he usually appears on "Jeopardy!")
		Aleksandr Mikhailovich Butlerov: an early champion of structural theory in organic chemistry; first synthesis of a tertiary alcohol.
	www.uwec.edu /lewisd/homepage/history/history.htm (324 words)

	Aleksandr Mikhailovich Butlerov - Voyager, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Aleksandr Mikhailovich Butlerov (Александр Михайлович Бутлеров) (September 15, 1828 – August 17, 1886, new style) was a Russian chemist, the creator of the theory of chemical structure (1861), and the discoverer of formaldehyde.
		Butlerov crater on the Moon is named after him.
		de:Alexander Michailowitsch Butlerow ru:Бутлеров, Александр Михайлович sk:Alexandr Michajlovič Butlerov tt:Aleksandr Butlerov
	voyager.in /Aleksandr_Mikhailovich_Butlerov (131 words)

	Science in pre-revolutionary Russia
		Rocke, Alan J. "Kekule, Butlerov, and the Historiography of the Theory of Chemical Structure," The British Journal for the History of Science 14 (1981): 27-55.
		Bykov, G.V. Aleksandr Mikhailovich Butlerov (Moscow: Nauka, 1961).
		Romanovskii, S.I. Aleksandr Petrovich Karpinskii (Moscow: Nauka, 1981).
	web.mit.edu /slava/guide/Biblio/3.htm (2903 words)

	History of Science Society \| HSSOnline.org
		Relevant sources on chemistry at Kazan and on Butlerov, one of the founders of structural chemistry, are S. Vinogradov, "Chemistry at Kazan University in the Nineteenth Century: A Case History of Intellectual Lineage," Isis, 1965, 56:168-173; and Henry M. Leicester, ÒAlexander Mlkhailovich Butlerov," Journal of Chemical Education, 1940, 17 (May): 208-209.
		On the controversial contributions of August Kekulé and Butlerov to the origins of structural chemistry, a useful article is Alan J. RockeÕs ÒKekulé Butlerov and the Historiography of the Theory of Chemical Structure," The British Joumal for the History of Science, 1981, 14(46):27-55.
		A third chemist of this generation is better known as a composer of symphonies and opera, but Aleksandr Borodin made his living as a professor of chemistry at the St. Petersburg Academy of Medicine and Surgery.
	www.hssonline.org /teach_res/essays/graham/grahamp6.html (840 words)

	Museum of History of Kazan University
		Among the exhibits there is the first page of the scientist's report prepared for the meeting of German physicians and specialists in Natural Science in Schreyer in 1861, in which he explained his theory of chemical structure of organic compounds.
		All the substances of Zinin, Klauss and Butlerov were presented by the Museum of Kazan School of Chemistry.
		The Dissertation by Aleksandr Mikhailovich and the Catalogue of his collection are displayed at the Museum exhibition.
	www.ksu.ru /miku/eng/ekskurs/chs/index.php (380 words)

	C&EN: BOOKS - CHEMISTRY'S QUIXOTIC BEGINNINGS
		With the tentative understanding of valence, Scotsman Archibald Couper and Kekulé, in 1858 recognized independently the chain-forming capacity of carbon atoms, and thus made possible the assigning of usually correct formulas.
		Then, Russian chemist Aleksandr Butlerov, who explicitly credited Couper for his basic ideas, and Austrian chemist Joseph Loschmidt, who wrote out over 300 structures without even using bond lines, wrote numerous mainly correct formulas.
		Butlerov pointed out that the formulas of the structural theory of 1858 were topological, telling which atoms were linked to which others.
	pubs.acs.org /cen/books/8251/8251books1.html (1690 words)

	Russia FAMOUS RUSSIANS
		Russia's greatest poet Aleksandr Pushkin (1799–1837) was also a brilliant writer of prose.
		Russian composers of note include Mikhail Glinka (1804–57), Aleksandar Borodin (1833–87), also a distinguished chemist, Mily Balakirev (1837–1910), Modest Mussorgsky (1839–81), Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840–93), Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov (1844–1908), Aleksandr Skryabin (1871–1915), Sergey Rakhmaninov (1873–1943), Igor Stravinsky (1882–1971), Sergey Prokofyev (1891–1953), Aram Ilyich Khachaturian (1903–78), Dmitry Kabalevsky (1904–87), and Dmitry Shostakovich (1906–75).
		Important film directors were Vsevolod Pudovkin (1893–1953), Aleksandr Dovzhenko (1864–1956), Sergey Eisenstein (1898–1948, Vasily Shiksin (1929–74), and Andrei Tarkovsky (1932–87).
	www.nationsencyclopedia.com /Europe/Russia-FAMOUS-RUSSIANS.html (653 words)

	AllRefer.com - Aleksandr Mikhailovich Butlerov (Chemistry, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		AllRefer.com - Aleksandr Mikhailovich Butlerov (Chemistry, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Aleksandr Mikhailovich Butlerov[ulyiksAn´dur mEkhIl´uvich bOOt´lyurOf] Pronunciation Key, 1825–86, Russian chemist.
		More articles from AllRefer Reference on Aleksandr Mikhailovich Butlerov
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/B/Butlerov.html (166 words)

	Natural History Magazine \| Feature
		The first life-forms, he contended, had been plantlike microorganisms, capable of photosynthesis, that had evolved directly out of nonliving matter according to physical laws.
		In 1924, the Russian plant biochemist and evolutionary biologist Aleksandr I. Oparin questioned Haeckel’s scheme.
		In a sense, Miller and Urey were also heirs to a second tradition of scientific thought, distinct from that of Darwin, whose aim can be understood today as an attempt to synthesize molecules of prebiotic significance.
	www.naturalhistorymag.com /0206/0206_feature1.html (3227 words)

	Ana Simões and Kostas Gavroglu : Issues in the History of Theoretical and Quantum Chemistry 1927—1960 - ...
		They could not accept that by starting from conditions and structures that did not correspond to reality one could be led to meaningful results.
		Of course, they discussed analytically the work of Aleksandr M. Butlerov who in 1861 had proposed a materialist conception of chemical structure: this was the distribu- tion of the action of the chemical force, known as affinity, by which atoms are united into molecules.
		He insisted that any derived formula should express a real sub- stance, a real situation.
	www.quantum-chemistry-history.com /Simo_Dat/Issues/SimGavr1.htm (10530 words)

	MERSH Volume 6 Contents
		Contents of Volume 9 (Decembrists' Uprising of 1825, Russian Historiography of--Dovzhenko, Aleksandr Petrovich)
		Contents of Volume 35 (Shishkov, Aleksandr Semenovich--Slovo i delo gosudarevo)
		Contents of Volume 38 (Sturdza, Aleksandr Skarlatovich--Ter-Egiazar'ian, Mikhail Andreevich)
	www.ai-press.com /MERSH.06.contents.html (685 words)

	WakeUp & Smell the Formaldehyde
		Repeated exposure to even low levels of formaldehyde can create a condition called “sensitization” where the individual becomes very sensitive to the effects of formaldehyde and then even low levels of formaldehyde can cause an “allergic” reaction.
		Formaldehyde Aliases: Formaldehyde, first synthesized by the Russian chemist Aleksandr Butlerov in 1859, is one of the world’s most common industrial chemicals.
		In 1995, 8.1 billion pounds of formaldehyde were produced in the U.S. alone making it the 24
	www.lotusorganics.com /articles/Formaldehyde.aspx (1760 words)

	Amazon.com: "Ivan Sechenov": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		See all pages with references to "Ivan Sechenov".
		The scientific specialist or historian of science is well acquainted with the names of Ivan Sechenov, Kliment Timiriazev, and Ilia Mechnikov in physiology; Dmitri Mendeleev, Aleksandr Butlerov, and Vladimir Markovnikov in chemistry; Aleksandr Kovalevsk in embryology;...
		Key Phrases: New York, Sofia Kovalevskaia, Ivan Sechenov, Elizaveta Litvinova, Institut Mittag-Leffler, Convergence of Lives, vremen moego studenchestva, zhenskii kalendar, learned midwives, zare zhizni, fictitious marriage, postmodern gender (see more)
	amazon.com /phrase/Ivan-Sechenov (349 words)

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