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	Alexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov - Enpsychlopedia
		Gorchakov was born on the 16th of July 1798 in Estonia, and was educated at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, where he had the poet Alexander Pushkin as a school-fellow.
		During the Polish insurrection Gorchakov rebuffed the suggestions of Britain, Austria and France for assuaging the severities employed in quelling it, and he was especially acrid in his replies to Earl Russell's despatches.
		Gorchakov hoped to utilize the complications in such a way as to recover, without war, the portion of Bessarabia ceded by the treaty of Paris, but he soon lost control of events, and the Slavophile agitation produced the Russo-Turkish campaign of 1877-78.
	enpsychlopedia.org /psypsych/Aleksandr_Mikhailovich_Gorchakov (1053 words)

	Early Life And Career - Alexander Gorchakov
		During the January Uprising Gorchakov rebuffed the suggestions of United Kingdom, Austria and France for assuaging the severities employed in quelling it, and he was especially acrid in his replies to John Russell, 1st Earl Russells despatches.
		Gorchakov and Bismarck: Battle of Chancellors In 1875 Bismarck was suspected of a design of again attacking France, and Gorchakov gave him to understand, in a way which was not meant to be offensive, but which roused the German chancellors indignation, that Russia would oppose any such scheme.
		Gorchakov hoped to utilize the complications in such a way as to recover, without war, the portion of Bessarabia ceded by the treaty of Paris, but he soon lost control of events, and the Slavophile agitation produced the Russo-Turkish War, 1877-78.
	mywebpage.netscape.com /Abante5993/alexander-gorchakov-early-life-and-career.html (885 words)

	Alexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Alexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov (1798–1883) was a Russian statesman from the Gorchakov princely family.
		Gorchakov perceived that Russian designs against Turkey, supported by Britain and France, were impracticable, and he counselled Russia to make no more useless sacrifices, but to accept the bases of a pacification.
		Gorchakov was not against the sale but always advocated for careful and secret negotiations, seeing the eventuality of the sale but not the immediate necessity.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Alexander_Mikhailovich_Gorchakov (1120 words)

	Assessment - Alexander Gorchakov
		Prince Gorchakov devoted himself entirely to foreign affairs, and took no part in the great internal Emancipation reform of 1861 in Russia of Alexander IIs reign.
		As a diplomatist he displayed many brilliant qualities: adroitness in negotiation, incisiveness in argument and elegance in style.
		In the latter part of his career his main object was to raise the prestige of Russia by undoing the results of the Crimean War, and it may fairly be said that he in great measure succeeded.
	mywebpage.netscape.com /Abante5993/alexander-gorchakov-assessment.html (98 words)

	The State Hermitage Museum: Exhibitions
		Alexander Pushkin and his Time in Coins and Medals.
		Alexander Pushkin and the Winter Palace, including paintings, drawings,sculptures and applied art.There are portraits of Pushkin's numerous famous contemporaries.
		Alexander Pushkin and his Time in Coins and Medals presents over 350 numismatic items, including little known medals and badges devoted to the subject of Pushkin.
	www.hermitagemuseum.org /html_En/04/b2003/hm4_1c.html (380 words)

	The U.S.-Russian Entente That Saved The Union
		In the War or 1812, Russia, under Czar Alexander I, submitted a near-ultimatum to England to hastily conclude an honorable peace with the United States and abandon all English claims of territorial aggrandizement.
		Gorchakov, the central figure in determining the American faction's policy moves, was not overly concerned, during this period, that the United States government, under the wretch Buchanan, would ignore and reject Russia's offers of cooperation.
		Pickens's policy, reflecting the views of Alexander II and Gorchakov, was geared to imminent or actual war conditions, conditions of acute danger to the survival of the American republic.
	members.tripod.com /~american_almanac/russcwar.htm (8569 words)

	HarpWeek: Cartoon of the Day
		Russia’s foreign minister, Prince Alexander Gorchakov, was in Berlin in July 1870 shortly before the Franco-Prussian War began, and discussed the impending situation with Otto von Bismarck, the Prussian chancellor.
		Gorchakov promised to keep his own country out of the conflict, and subsequently pressured Austria, which had been defeated by Prussia in 1866, to remain neutral, as well.
		Gorchakov circulated a letter among the European powers in which he denounced the Treaty of Paris’s prohibition against a Russian military presence on the Black Sea.
	www.harpweek.com /09Cartoon/BrowseByDateCartoon.asp?Month=October&Date=22 (634 words)

	East European Constitutional Review
		In the cases of Napoleon III and Alexander III, rapid economic development was promoted by an authoritarian government; by today's standards, however, theirs were mild forms of authoritarianism.
		Conclusion: Back to "Russia Firsters" The thrust of Concept 2000 is that Russia is "consol-idating," to cite Prince Alexander Gorchakov, foreign minister to both Alexander II and III.
		To quote Gorchakov again, "circumstances have restored our freedom of action." Countries that pretended to be friends and partners have turned out to be selfish and often hostile.
	www.law.nyu.edu /eecr/vol9num_onehalf/feature/nationalsecurity.html (2821 words)

	PART ONE
		And if some of Alexander's youthful ardor toward her had cooled and there had been some talk at court about him and a flirtatious lady-in-waiting to the Empress, still he often relied on Maria for advice and support.
		In Alexander's time not only were the brick crenelated Kremlin walls painted white, but so were many of the churches and other structures within, including the large new Great Kremlin Palace.
		Alexander had finally heeded the advice of his Foreign Minister and others and accepted the terms of his enemies.
	www.emich.edu /public/history/moss/atpt1.htm (15763 words)

	Happy Dogs Clup, The biggest dog resource center,breeds,cloths (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		His first important mission, in November 1813, was as unofficial Russian ambassador to Switzerland, with the task of helping disentangle the country from the French dominance imposed by Napoleon.
		After these brilliant diplomatic successes, Alexander I appointed Capodistria joint Foreign Minister of Russia (with Karl Robert Nesselrode).
		He was always keenly interested in the cause of his native country, and in particular the state of affairs in the Seven Islands, which in a few decadesâ time had passed from French revolutionary influence to Russian protection and then British rule.
	www.happydogsclup.com /sdmc_Kapodistrias (1606 words)

	IATWM November 2006: Art Collectors in St. Petersburg at the Hermitage, Amsterdam
		Prince Alexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov and his family were descended from the first Tsars and related to all the important noble families of Russia.
		Alexander Gorchakov was Minister of Foreign Affairs for Tsar Alexander II.
		Count Nikolai Alexandrovich Kushelev-Bezborodko was a worthy successor to one of his ancestors, the ‘irreplaceable’ secretary to Catherine the Great, Alexander Bezborodko.
	www.iatwm.com /200611/StPetersburg/index.html (464 words)

	Asia Times
		Other kinds of miscalculation or loss of control are also not hard to imagine, and we need to remember that one of the occupational diseases of regimes like North Korea's is that the dictator does not know where to stop.
		In justifying them, Gorchakov resorted to the time-honored rationalizations of imperialism, but at the end he observed that "the difficulty lies in knowing where to stop".
		Given the institutional pathologies of dictatorial regimes like Stalin's and his successors', as well as those of North Korea, and the nature of contemporary US policy regarding proliferating states, this difficulty is, if anything, substantially greater than it was in 1864.
	www.atimes.com /atimes/Korea/EC14Dg04.html (838 words)

	The St. Petersburg Times - Top Stories - School Trains Tomorrow's Leaders
		Gutzeit's idea was to recreate precisely the legendary lyceum of Tsars koye Selo, whose graduates, including poet Alexander Pushkin, made such an enormous impact on the country's history.
		Like the original lyceum, the Gorchakov Lyceum - named after the diplomat Alexander Gorchakov - is a boarding school.
		The school is financed by Gutzeit and by the Gorchakov Lyceum Guar dian Club, which boasts such members as President Vladimir Putin, Deputy Prime Minister Ilya Klebanov and Pulkovo Airlines General Director Boris Demchenko.
	www.sptimes.ru /index.php?action_id=2&story_id=5703 (756 words)

	THE TREATY OF BERLIN: 1878
		Tsar Alexander II took the same position, in part for dynastic reasons because he wished to arrange a marriage between King George of Greece and the Russian Princess Olga.
		Gorchakov understood that in case of victory Serbia and Montenegro would annex the larger part of Bosnia-Herzegovina and that Austria would receive only a small part of Bosnia.
		The Russian,foreign minister, Prince Gorchakov, could not resist attending, though he was eighty and had to be carried upstairs to the chamber.
	www.suc.org /culture/history/berlin78 (9036 words)

	DBLP: Alexander Bolotov
		Alexander Bolotov, Vyacheslav Bocharov, Alexander Gorchakov, Vasilyi Shangin: Automated First Order Natural Deduction.
		Alexander Bolotov, Michael Fisher, Clare Dixon: On the Relationship between [ohgr]-automata and Temporal Logic Normal Forms.
		Alexander Bolotov, Michael Fisher: A clausal resolution method for CTL branching-time temporal logic.
	www.informatik.uni-trier.de /~ley/db/indices/a-tree/b/Bolotov:Alexander.html (251 words)

	The State Hermitage Museum: Hermitage News
		On 10 February 2004 Director of the State Hermitage Mikhail B. Piotrovsky was awarded the Alexander Gorchakov Silver Medal, which is named after the outstanding 19th century Russian statesman and diplomat.
		These were the words delivered by Evgeny I. Makarov, deputy of the Russian Federation President’s plenipotentiary representative in the NorthWest Federal District, during the award ceremony of the A.M. Gorchakov Foundation.
		A.M. Gorchakov Silver Medals were given out to 10 public figures and diplomats from Russia and abroad.
	www.hermitagemuseum.org /html_En/11/2004/hm11_2_140.html (213 words)

	Chancellor (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In Russian Empire, the Chancellor was highest rank of civil service as defined by Table of Ranks, on the same grade as Field Marshal and General Admiral.
		Only the most distinguished Government officials were promoted to this grade, such as Foreign ministers Alexander Gorchakov and Alexey Bestuzhev-Ryumin.
		In Spanish-speaking countries, the title of Chancellor (Spanish: Canciller) is usually given to the Government ministers (or equivalent Cabinet-level positions) in charge of foreign policy or foreign langueages affairs.
	chancellor.iqnaut.net (1421 words)

	Lyceum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In imperial Russia, a Lyceum was one of the following high educational facilities: Demidov Lyceum of Law in Yaroslavl (1801), Alexander Lyceum in Tsarskoe Selo (1810), and Imperial Katkov Lyceum in Moscow (1867).
		The Tsarskoe Selo Lyceum was opened on October 19, 1811 in the Neoclassical building designed by Vasily Stasov and situated next to the Catherine Palace.
		The first graduates were all brilliant and included Alexander Pushkin and Alexander Gorchakov.
	lyceum.iqnaut.net (645 words)

	ALEXANDER MIKHAILOVICH... - Article en ligne de l'information environ ALEXANDER MIKHAILOVICH...
		BUREAU (un mot de vue de burel ou de bureau, d'un tissu brut utilisé pour des bâches)
		Frankfort, Gorchakov a été nommé le ministre russe au régime.
		Situez le contenu, les images, et le copyright de disposition © 2006 - Produisez net les industries, copie de worldwide.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /fr/PRE_PYR/PRINCE_GORCHAKOV_ALEXANDER_MIKH.html (696 words)

	First Photo of Emperor Family Poses Mystery - Royal Blue Forums (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Gennady found a picture of Empress Maria Alexandrovna with her daughter, the family of Alexander II, carefully wrapped in a newspaper in the debris of a furnace in a house in Lermontov Street.
		The Empress presented the original of the picture to co-student of great poet Alexander Pushkin in the Tsarskoye Selo Lyseum, Alexander Gorchakov in 1869.
		Photo: photographer Levitsky took the picture of the wife and daughter of Emperor Alexander II in 1869.
	forums.rbhq.net /showthread.php?t=833 (549 words)

	The St. Petersburg Times - Overview
		The comments, by Boris Alyoshin, who sits on the carmaker’s board and is the head of the Federal Industry Agency, appeared to be a classic case of the boy who cried wolf: After a year of making big — and false — promises, analysts were wary of yet another AvtoVAZ plan.
		In the almost two weeks that have passed since ex-KGB officer Alexander Litvinenko died of radiation poisoning in London, we have learned a lot about his...
		Following the death of Alexander Litvinenko from poisoning by polonium-210, the Russian media have published numerous possible versions of events: He was killed by self-exiled oligarch Boris Berezovsky; he committed suicide; he didn’t die at all; he was poisoned with tobacco smoke; or he was killed by Chechens.
	www.sptimes.ru /index.php?action_id=2&story_id=5703 (1584 words)

	WikiMiki.net - The Catherine Palace (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Despite some reports that she intended to pass the throne directly to her grandson, Paul's son Alexander, under Peter the Great's 1722 declaration that the Tsar could name his own successor, she never took the necessary steps, perhaps from fear that Alexander, once confirmed as heir, would lead a revolt against his grandmother.
		Immortal Aleksandr Pushkin was one of the first graduates, followed by Alexander Gorchakov and Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin.
		In the spring of 1917, Emperor Nicholas II was held under arrest in his favourite residence, the Alexander Palace.
	8149347d6065c219ad54b96e91cfbee6.hu.wikimiki.net (12492 words)

	America
		Prince Alexander Gorchakov's name hadn't been mentioned too often in the 20th century, in Russia or elsewhere, until about 10 years ago.
		Working under his master, Alexander II -- the "reformist" czar who emancipated Russia's serfs -- Gorchakov took his country from the Peace of Paris, which closed the Black Sea to Russia's warships, to the 1871 Convention of London, which compensated Russia for its losses in the Crimean War.
		Primakov was still foreign minister, Itogi magazine's Alexander Golts asked him how the Kremlin's struggles of the moment affected Russia's foreign policy (just then Boris Yeltsin was fighting one of his periodic battles for his political survival).
	www.againstbombing.com /europediverging.htm (3156 words)

	CDI Russia Weekly #203 - Russia, World Community
		There is no alternative to the process of Russia's intensive integration in the world community, Russian foreign minister Igor Ivanov said when addressing the "Gorchakov Readings" which opened in Moscow and which were named in honour of the outstanding Russian diplomat, Alexander Gorchakov (1798-1883).
		But the minister stressed that Russia "is not indifferent to the terms on which this process will take place, what will be the country's place in the system of international relations".
		"The Gorchakov Readings" commence a wide programme of measures devoted to the 200th anniversary of the Russian foreign ministry".
	www.cdi.org /Russia/203-3.cfm (207 words)

	RUSSIAN ECONOMIC REFORMS OUTLINE
		Gorchakov took his country from the Peace of Paris, which closed the Black
		conferred the A. Gorchakov Commemorative Medal on Mr.
		Formidable a role model as Prince Gorchakov was, he made one mistake in
	www.againstbombing.com /rusreforms.htm (1763 words)

	Great Game Timeline
		1829 Alexander Griboyedov, the Russian ambassador to Persia, is murdered in Teheran by a mob (Jan.)
		Tsar Alexander II (1855-1881) negotiates a peace treaty with Britain and France and the Congress of Vienna imposes restrictions on Russia, including a ban on naval activity in the Black Sea (Feb.)
		Gorchakov distributes a memorandum to the European powers to explain Russian advances into Central Asia (Dec.)
	www.oxuscom.com /greatgame.htm (4037 words)

	Russia, Foreign Policy - JRL 2-9-06
		This policy was not unlike that of Prince Alexander Gorchakov’s concentration after Russia’s defeat in the Crimean war in 1856.
		Like Putin, Gorchakov was brutally honest in his characterization of the weakened Russia as a “great, powerless country.”
		Today’s Russia, however, is no longer “powerless.” Although much remains to be done in the areas of economy and security, particularly in the North Caucasus, one must register a considerable progress and act on it.
	www.cdi.org /russia/johnson/2006-38-18.cfm (969 words)

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