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Topic: Alexander Jannaeus


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  Queen Alexandra
Hyrcanus I (nephew of Judah Maccabee) -> Aristobulus I, Antigonus, Alexander Jannaeus;
NOW Alexander left the kingdom to Alexandra his wife, and depended upon it that the Jews would now very readily submit to her, because she had been very averse to such cruelty as he had treated them with, and had opposed his violation of their laws, and had thereby got the good-will of the people.
Nor was he mistaken as to his expectations; for this woman kept the dominion, by the opinion that the people had of her piety; for she chiefly studied the ancient customs of her country, and cast those men out of the government that offended against their holy laws.
members.aol.com /fljosephus/QueenAlexandra.htm   (4019 words)

  
 Alexander Jannaeus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alexander Jannaeus may have been in close relation with the monastic Essenes at some point, who were probably allies during his fight against the Pharisees.
The coinage of Alexander Jannaeus is characteristic of the early Jewish coinage in that it avoided human or animal representations, in opposition to the surrounding Greek, and later Roman types of the period.
Alexander Jannaeus was the first of the Jewish kings to introduce the "eight-ray star" or "eight-spoked wheel" symbol, in his bronze "Widow's mite" coins, in combination with the wide-spread Seleucid numismatic symbol of the anchor.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Alexander_Jannaeus   (1068 words)

  
 ALEXANDER I OF SCOTLAND - LoveToKnow Article on ALEXANDER I OF SCOTLAND   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
ALEXANDER CORNELIUS, Greek grammarian, surnamed POLYHISTOR from his great learning, born at Miletus or Myndus in Caria, flourished about 70 B.C. He was taken prisoner in the Mithridatic war by Sulla, from whom (or from Cornelius Lentulus) he received his freedom and assumed the name Cornelius.
ALEXANDER JANNAEUS, king of the Jews; succeeded his brother Aristobulus in 103.B.C. and died in 76 B.C. His first act was the murder of one of his brothers who claimed the throne, and his reign was disgraced by the cruelties that he perpetrated in order to retain his position.
ALEXANDER NEVSKY, SAINT (1220-1263), grand-duke of Vladimir, was the second son of the grand-duke Yaroslav.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /A/AL/ALEXANDER_I_OF_SCOTLAND.htm   (1393 words)

  
 ALEXANDER (I.-VIII.) - LoveToKnow Article on ALEXANDER (I.-VIII.)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OBRENOVICH) (1876-1903), king of Servia, was born on the i4th of August 1876.
ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772-1851), American Presbyterian divine, was born, of Scottish-Irish descent, in that part of Augusta county which is now Rockbridge county, Virginia, on the i7th of April 1772.
ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (1800-1860), American biblical scholar, the third son of Archibald Alexander, was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on the 24th of April 1809.
90.1911encyclopedia.org /A/AL/ALEXANDER_I_VIII_.htm   (4545 words)

  
 JewishEncyclopedia.com - ALEXANDRA   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
That Alexandra, the widow of Aristobulus I., was identical with her who married his brother Alexander Jannæus, is nowhere explicitly stated by Josephus, who no doubt took it for granted that the latter performed the levirate marriage prescribed by the law for the widow of a childless brother deceased.
During the reign of Alexander, who married her shortly after his accession, Alexandra seemed to have wielded only slight political influence, as is evidenced by the hostile attitude of the king to the Pharisees.
She succeeded especially in quieting the vexatious internal dissensions of the kingdom that existed at the time of Alexander's death; and she did this peacefully and without detriment to the political relations of the Jewish state to the outside world.
www.jewishencyclopedia.com /view.jsp?artid=1167&letter=A   (1024 words)

  
 From Hyrcanus to Salome Alexandra
Alexander puts to death one of his brothers, who is a potential rival for the throne, but allows the other brother, Absalom, to live, since he has no such ambition.
Alexander Jannaeus attacks Ptolemais, because Antiochus VIII Gryphus (Antiochus Philometor) and Antiochus IX Cyzicenus are both preoccupied with their internal struggle for supremacy in the Seleucid kingdom.
Alexander Jannaeus flees to the mountains, but many of the Jews who opposed Alexander Jannaeus, after his defeat at the hands of Demetrius III, suddenly switch their allegiance to Alexander Jannaeus.
www.abu.nb.ca /Courses/NTIntro/InTest/Hist4.htm   (3822 words)

  
 Alexander
Alexander I of Russia, (1777-1825), emperor of Russia
Alexander Balas, ruler of the Seleucid kingdom of Syria between 150 and 146 BC
Alexander Jannaeus, king of Judaea between 103 and 76 BC
www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/alexander   (502 words)

  
 orion Alexander Jannaeus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
Alexander Jannaeus, I suggest, was the (or a) "wicked priest" of Qumran mss.
Even if read correctly as praising Alexander, that could have been in the early days before he was seen to fall from truth and may have been kept either because of the psalm(s) on the same surface or from the ambiguity of the reading.
Alexander is known to have had military campaigns east of the Jordan River, including in an area called Kohlit.
orion.mscc.huji.ac.il /orion/archives/1997b/msg00627.html   (425 words)

  
 The Hasmonean Dynasty
In the year 94 BC, at the Feast of Tabernacles, Alexander (who was also the High Priest, and thus was officiating in the Temple during this feast) decided to perform an act which would display his contempt for the Pharisees and their strict, legalistic observance of the letter of the Law.
Alexander, in turn, ordered his troops to attack the worshippers, and hundreds were slaughtered in the Temple.
Alexander then ordered his soldiers to take them all captive, and while he and his concubines reclined on couches and got drunk he had all 800 Pharisees crucified in front of him.
www.zianet.com /maxey/Inter4.htm   (1761 words)

  
 JewishEncyclopedia.com - SIMEON BEN SHEṬAḤ:   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
Teacher of the Law and president of the Sanhedrin during the reigns of Alexander Jannæus and his successor, Queen Alexandra (Salome).
The attitude of Alexander Jannæus toward the Pharisees, however, soon underwent a change; and they were again compelled to flee, even Simeon himself being obliged to go into hiding (Ber.
About this time certain Parthian envoys came to Alexander's court and were invited to the king's table, where they noticed the absence of Simeon, by whose wisdom they had profited at previous visits.
www.jewishencyclopedia.com /view.jsp?artid=768&letter=S   (768 words)

  
 [No title]
Jannaeus executed those who had opposed him, including a mass crucifixion of 800 Jews (possibly Pharisees) whose wives and children were slaughtered before them as they hung on the cross.
Jannaeus lived out the rest of his reign unchallenged, and when he died, he left his throne to his wife, Salome Alexandria, rather than to either of his sons.
Aristobulus II was one of two sons of Alexander Jannaeus and Salome Alexandria.
www.cbhs.org /rmartin/resources/maccabees_chart.htm   (1538 words)

  
 Alexander Jannaeus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
Released by his widowed sister-in-law, Salome, whom he married, Alexander conquered cities on the Mediterranean coast from Gaza to Carmel and extended Judean control to Gadara across the Jordan.
Alexander's forces were crushed at Shechem [88 BCE].
Rather than accept their aid, Alexander sought vengeance against the rebels by crucifying 800 Pharisees.
www.usc.edu /dept/LAS/religion/arcproj/judean/janna_ct.html   (207 words)

  
 Alexander   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
The name's popularity was spread by the military conquests of King Alexander III of Macedon, known as Alexander the Great (a hero claimed nowadays by Greeks and Albanians, as well as Slav Macedonians).
Alexander I of Epirus king of Epirus about 342 B.C. Alexander II of Epirus king of Epirus 272 B.C. Alexander of Pherae despot of Pherae between 369 and 358 BC Alexander I of Macedon, king of Macedon
Alexander Balas, ruler of the Seleucid kingdom of Syria between 150 and 146 BC Alexander Polyhistor, Greek grammarian
www.yotor.com /wiki/en/al/Alexander.htm   (464 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Alexander-Jannaeus
The Seleucid Empire was one of several political states founded after the death of Alexander the Great, whose generals squabbled over the division of Alexanders empire.
The term Hellenistic (established by the German historian Johann Gustav Droysen) in the history of the ancient world is used to refer to the shift from a culture dominated by ethnic Greeks, however scattered geographically, to a culture dominated by Greek-speakers of whatever ethnicity, and from the political dominance...
He was the eldest son of Alexander Jannæus and Alexandra Salome.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Alexander_Jannaeus   (2291 words)

  
 Alexander: Definition and Links by Encyclopedian.com - All about Alexander   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
Alexander I of Epirus king of Epirus about 342 B.C. Alexander II of Epirus king of Epirus 272 B.C. Alexander the Great (356-323 BC), king of Macedonia
Alexander III (912 - 913), emperor of the Byzantine Empire
Alexander Balas ruler of the Greek kingdom of Syria 150-146 B.C. Alexander Cornelius Greek grammarian
www.encyclopedian.com /al/Alexander.html   (151 words)

  
 Widow's Mite Jewelry
Alexander's reason to conquer this area and also Egypt, was to keep from getting flanked on the way to the real prize, the Persian Empire.
Jannaeus neglected his religious duties, and surrounded himself with opulence and his Hellenization of the area disturbed many.
After the death of Jannaeus in 76 B.C., his Queen, Salome Alexandra ruled until her sons, Hyrcanus II, and Aristobulus II were old enough to rule.
hospice.xtn.net /mite.htm   (1542 words)

  
 Alexander - Wikipedia
Pope Alexander III pope from 1159 to 1181
Pope Alexander VII pope from 1655 to 1667
Pope Alexander VIII pope from 1689 to 1691
nostalgia.wikipedia.org /wiki/Alexander   (195 words)

  
 Alexander Jannaeus -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
On his return from a short exile into which he had been driven by the Pharisees, he caused 800 rebels to be crucified before him and their wives and children slaughtered ((Click link for more info and facts about 86 B.C.) 86 B.C. Alliance with the Essenes
Alexander Jannaeus may have been in close relation with the monastic (A member of an ascetic Jewish sect around the time of Jesus) Essenes at some point, who were probably allies during his fight against the Pharisees.
Upon his death, he was succeeded as monarch by his wife (Click link for more info and facts about Salome Alexandra) Salome Alexandra, known also and better as Shlomzion, and succeeded as (A preeminent authority or major proponent of a movement or doctrine) High Priest by his son John Hyrcanus II.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/A/Al/Alexander_Jannaeus.htm   (791 words)

  
 Alexander of Lycopolis
He won the favor of the Tatar khans, and in 1261 a bishopric was established at Sarai on the lower Volga, the residence of the Khan of the Golden Horde.
Alexander and his two immediate predecessoraCaracalla, 211-217, son and successor of Septimius Severna (q.v.), and Elagabalus, 218-222, reputed son and successor of Caracslla--may be called the Syrian emperors.
Alexander takes the most conservative position, for he declares that he " believes in the absolute reliability of every statement " in it.
www.ccel.org /s/schaff/encyc/encyc01/htm/iii.iii.vii.htm   (15268 words)

  
 Christian History Handbook: Ancient: Appendix III   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
Alexander Zabinus, an Egyptian, opposed Demetrius II claiming to be the legitimate heir of Antiochus VII--or Alexander Balas, according to some.
Alexander Zabinus captured and killed Demetrius II in 126 BC at Tyre, but he was unsuccessful in his bid for the Seleucid thone.
Alexander Jannaeus, 103-76 BC Salome Alexandra promptly ordered the release from prison of Alexander Jannaeus, Judas Aristobulus' oldest brother and proceeded to marry him and advance him to the roles of King and High Priest.
www.sbuniv.edu /~hgallatin/ht3463aa03.html   (9844 words)

  
 Graphical History: Egypt - Judah - Syria
A leading theory is that it was Alexander Jannaeus or, according to another view, it was Yehuda Aristobulus I. Three men from the Hasmonean dynasty were known by the name of Aristobulus.
Aristobulus I was the ruler of Judea from 104-103 BC, Aristobulus II, sone of Alexander Jannaeus, from 67-64 BC, Aristobulus III, grandson of Aristobulus II, was the last of the line and died in 35 BC, probably put to death by the order of Herod.
Archaeologists found a coin from the time of Alexander Jannaeus in the mortar of the summer 2005 discovered Pool of Siloam where Jesus healed the blind man.
www.specialtyinterests.net /ejs3.html   (737 words)

  
 Uri's page-Ancient & Judaean coins
Alexander the Great annexed Judaea into the Macedonian Kingdom in 332 B.C. Upon his death general Ptolemy was appointed governor of the region and ruled under the name of the Macedonian Kingdom until 305 B.C., when he declared himself king and established the Ptolemaic Kingdom.
During the later years of Alexander's life, and continuing down to 305 B.C., coins based on the Macedonian issues of Alexander were struck at several mints in the region, and probably would have circulated freely in Judaea.
ALEXANDER JANNAEUS, 103-76 B.C. Bronze prutah, S-6087.Obverse : Anchor with a Greek legend translating to "KING ALEXANDER" around.Reverse : Diadem within which is an eight rayed star, with the Hebrew legend translating to "YEHONATAN THE KING' between the rays of the star.
www.geocities.com /uripi/ancien.html   (2921 words)

  
 The Handbook of Biblical Numismatics
Under Aristobulus' brother, Alexander Jannaeus, the Jewish kingdom reached its zenith, stretching from Panias to Beer-Sheba, from the Mediterranean coast to the east bank of the Jordan (Transjordan).
Jannaeus' widow, Salome Alexandra, reigned from 76-67 BCE, but no coins have been attributed to her...
One has an anchor surrounded by a Greek inscription "King Alexander" combined with a sun-wheel containing an ancient Hebrew inscription "Yehonatan Hamelech" (Alexander Jannaeus the King) between the spokes.
www.amuseum.org /book/page5.html   (564 words)

  
 Alexander Jannaeus
Alexander Jannaeus (also know as Alexander Jannai]], king of Judea from (103 B.C.[?] to 76 B.C.[?], inheritted the throne from his brother Aristobulus[?], and married his widow, Salome Alexandra.
An avid supporter of the aristocratic Hellenist faction, his reign was constantly challenged by opponents, among them a brother, Antigonus, with a rival claim to the throne and the populist Pharisee party.
The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/al/Alexander_Jannaeus.html   (122 words)

  
 The Hasmonean Dynasty   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
On this example, the name of Alexander on the obverse is off the flan, and the Hebrew letters on the reverse are nearly worn away.
Under Alexander Jannaeus, the Jewish nation grew to about the size it had been in the legendary time of Kings David and Solomon.
Jannaeus publicly expressed his contempt for the Pharisees, leading to a riot and civil war that continued until Jannaeus died.
www.electriciti.com /garstang/judaean/hasmonean.htm   (1015 words)

  
 Subject Index Page 3. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
Alexander I, king of Serbia and of Yugoslavia
Alexander I Karageorgevich, regent and later king of Serbia
See Alexander III (the Great), king of Macedonia.
www.bartleby.com /67/s3.html   (460 words)

  
 maccabee
Jannaeus was the first Jewish ruler to use the title "King" on his coins and was the first to mint Bi-lingual Jewish coins.
Elder son of Alexander Jannaeus and Salome Alexandra.
Younger son of Alexander Jannaeus and Salome Alexandra.
home1.gte.net /~vze3xycv/RulersCoins/maccabeePic.htm   (620 words)

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