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Topic: Alexander John Cuza

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	Wikipedia: Alexander John Cuza
		Cuza belonged to the traditional noble (boiar) class, the Orthodox Christian Romanian upper class that had come into control of the local governments of Wallachia and Moldavia, and retained traditional control of the country's land, the only key to pre-industrial wealth.
		Cuza was a prominent speaker in the debates and strongly advocated the union of the two Danubian principalities, Moldavia and Walachia.
		Cuza was not a diplomatic politician, let alone a prince, but he knew how to choose progressive ministers and had an intelligent ear for advice.
	www.factbook.org /wikipedia/en/a/al/alexander_john_cuza.html (959 words)

	Alexander the Great - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Alexander was the son of King Philip II of Macedon and of Epirote princess Olympias.
		Alexander fought an epic battle against Porus, a ruler of a region in the Punjab in the Battle of Hydaspes in (326 BC).
		Alexander was often identified in Persian and Arabic-language sources as Dhul-Qarnayn, Arabic for the "Two-Horned One", possibly a reference to the appearance of a horn-headed figure that appears on coins minted during his rule and later imitated in ancient Middle Eastern coinage.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Alexander (6727 words)

	Alexander John Cuza
		Alexandru Ioan Cuza was the Ruler of United Principalites of Romania(1859-1866).
		Elected as the ruler of Moldavia (Moldova) on January 5/17 1859 and of Wallachia (Tara Romaneasca) on January 24/February 5 1859, colonel A. Cuza achieved a de facto union of the two Romanian principalites.
		Cuza was forced to abdicate by the so-called Monstrous coalition formed of conservationists and liberal-radicals.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/al/Alexander_John_Cuza.html (167 words)

	Alexander John Cuza - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Alexandru Ioan Cuza (March 20, 1820, Galaţi - May 15, 1873, Heidelberg), more commonly known in English as Alexander John Cuza, was the domnitor (ruler) of the United Principalites of Romania between 1859 and 1866.
		Afterwards however, following a brief career in the Moldavian army, he became minister of war in 1858, and represented Galaţi in the assembly at Iaşi, acting under the guarantee of the European Powers in the wake of the Crimean war to nominate a prince for Moldavia.
		The Powers backtracked, Napoleon III of France remaining supportive, while the reactionary Austro-Hungarian ministry withheld approval of such a union at the Congress of Paris (October 18, 1858); partly as a consequence Cuza's authority was not recognized by his nominal suzerain, the sultan of Turkey, until the December 23, 1861.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Alexander_John_Cuza (1039 words)

	Encyclopedia: Alexander (disambiguation) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Alexander Balas, ruler of the Seleucid kingdom of Syria between 150 and 146 BC
		Alexander's army crossed the Cilician Gates and met and defeated the main Persian army under the command of Darius III Codomannus at the Battle of Issus in 333 BC.
		Alexander's favor to Bagoas is also apparent in his subsequent appointment of Bagoas as one of the trierarchs, men of substance who oversaw and funded the construction of the navy for the journey homeward.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Alexander-%28disambiguation%29 (209 words)

	Alexander John Cuza: bio and encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Cuza belonged to the traditional noble (boiar (additional info and facts about boiar)) class, the Orthodox Christian Romanian upper class that had come into control of the local governments of Wallachia and Moldavia, and retained traditional control of the country's land, the only key to pre-industrial wealth.
		Thus Colonel A. Cuza achieved a de facto union of the two Romanian principalites (additional info and facts about principalites).
		Cuza vetoed it, then held a plebiscite to alter the constitution, in the manner of Napoleon III (Nephew of Napoleon I and emperor of the French from 1852 to 1871 (1808-1873)).
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/A/Al/Alexander_John_Cuza.htm (937 words)

	Encyclopedia: Alexander John Cuza (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Cuza was imprisoned by the Russian authorities for taking part in the Rumanian revolution of 1848, but escaped to Vienna.
		Cuza was a prominent speaker in the critical debates which ensued when the assembly met at Jassy, and strongly advocated the union of the two Danubian principalities, Moldavia and Walachia.
		The personal vices o~ the prince, and the drastic and unconstitutional reforms which he imposed on all classes, alienated his subjects, although many of these reforms proved to be of lasting excellence.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Alexander_John_Cuza (465 words)

	AllRefer.com - Alexander John Cuza (Romanian History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Alexander John Cuza[kOO´zA] Pronunciation Key, or Alexander John I, 1820–73, first prince of Romania (1859–66), b.
		An officer who participated in the 1848 revolution and in the political struggle for the union of the principalities, he was elected prince of both Moldavia and Walachia in 1859, and in 1862 he was recognized by the Ottoman Empire as sovereign of the united principalities, thenceforth known as Romania.
		In 1866, conspirators, taking advantage of the country's financial difficulties, discontent over the agrarian policy, and Cuza's scandalous personal life, forced him to abdicate.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/C/Cuza-Ale.html (259 words)

	King of Romania - RecipeFacts (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The state was previously the Principality of Romania from 1862 when the Ottoman suzerainties of Wallachia and Moldavia were formally united under Alexander John Cuza as Prince of Romania, or Domnitor.
		Cuza had become the prince of the separate principalities in 1859.
		He was deposed in 1866 by the Romanian parliament which then invited a German prince of the Hohenzollern family, Carol (Charles) of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, to become the new Prince of Romania.
	www.recipeland.com /encyclopaedia/index.php/Kings_of_Romania (365 words)

	Alexandru Ioan Cuza
		Alexandru Ioan Cuza (March 20, 1820, Galati - May 15, 1873, Heidelberg), known more commonly in English as Alexander John Cuza, was the domnitor (ruler) of the United Principalites of Romania between 1859 and 1866.
		Afterwards however, following a brief career in the Moldavian army, he became minister of war in 1858, and represented Galati in the assembly at Iasi, acting under the guarantee of the European Powers in the wake of the Crimean war to nominate a prince for Moldavia.
		Assisted by his councilor Mihail Kogalniceanu, an intellectual leader of the 1848 revolution, Cuza initiated a series of reforms that contributed to the modernization of Romanian society and of state structures, including:
	www.geocities.com /jorgenpfhartogs2/Alexander_John_Cuza.html (973 words)

	Kingdom of Romania (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The 1859 ascendancy of Alexander John Cuza as prince of both Moldavia and Wallachia under the nominal suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire united an identifiably Romanian nation under a single ruler.
		Although the Romanian forces did not fare well militarily, by the end of the war the Austrian and Russian empires were gone; governing bodies created in Transylvania, Bessarabia and Bukovina chose union with Romania, upheld in 1920 by the Treaty of Trianon.
		Cuza forced to abdicate in favor of Carol I. (May 9) Romanian independence declared.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/kingdom_of_romania (801 words)

	Encyclopedia: Alexandru Ioan Cuza (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		CUZA, ALEXANDRU IOAN (1820-1870) Son of a lesser Moldovan noble and high-level administrator, born in 1820.
		Ten days after the flight of Metternich from Vienna, Romanian reformers, including Cuza, were meeting in Iasi to plan for the future.
		When Grigore Ghica (who had secretly supported and sheltered many Moldovan revolutionaries in 1848) became Moldovan prince in April 1849, Cuza accompanied him and became involved in Moldovan administration and reform.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Alexandru-Ioan-Cuza (1187 words)

	Alexander John Cuza (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		a summary of his theory in John Bell, Alexander Stamboliiski and the Theory...
		(63.) John Bell, Alexander Stamboliiski and the Theory...
		The Powers backtracked, Napoleon III of France remaining supportive, while the reactionary Austro-Hungarian ministry withheld approval of such a union at the Congress of Paris, (October 18, 1858); partly as a consequence Cuza's authority was not recognized by his nominal suzerain, the sultan of Turkey, until the 23rd of December 1861.
	hallencyclopedia.com /Alexander_John_Cuza (1190 words)

	Station Information - National awakening of Romania
		Also, they helped the population of the three principalities recognise their unity of language and interests.
		Heavily taxed and badly administered under the Ottoman Empire, in 1859, people in both Moldavia and Wallachia elected the same person - Alexander John Cuza- as prince.
		Alexander John Cuza unites Moldavia and Wallachia under his personal rule.
	www.stationinformation.com /encyclopedia/n/na/national_awakening_of_romania.html (358 words)

	The Ultimate Iasi Dog Breeds Information Guide and Reference
		The surrounding country is one of uplands and woods, among which rise the monasteries of Cetatuia, Frumoasa, and Galata with its mineral springs, the water-cure establishment of Rapide and the great seminary of Socola.
		About 1564, Prince Alexander Lapusneanu, after whom one of the chief streets is named, chose Jassy for the Moldavian capital, instead of Suceava of Bukowina.
		A Greek insurrection under Alexander Ypsilanti in 1821 led to the storming of the city by the Turks in 1822.
	www.dogluvers.com /dog_breeds/Iasi (610 words)

	Romania (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Transylvania became a traditional territorial claim of the Romanians, although Hungarians constitute a considerable proportion of the population.
		In 1859, Alexander John Cuza was chosen prince of both provinces, which were united as Romania in 1860-1861, although still formally attached to the Ottoman Empire.
		In 1877 Romania joined Russia in war against the Ottoman Empire and in 1878 became totally independent, but it had to cede all claims on Bessarabia to Russia in exchange for which it obtained northern Dobruja (coast of Black sea south of the delta of the Danube river).
	www.worldhistoryplus.com /r/romania.html (893 words)

	CUZA (or CouzA), ALEXANDER JOHN [Alexandru Joan] (1820-1873) - Online Information article about CUZA (or CouzA), ...
		CUZA (or CouzA), ALEXANDER JOHN [Alexandru Joan] (1820-1873)
		title Prince Alexander John I.; but as this union was forbidden by the See also:
		CUZA (or CouzA), ALEXANDER JOHN [Alexandru Joan] (1
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /CRE_DAH/CUZA_or_CouzA_ALEXANDER_JOHN_Al.html (579 words)

	Kingdom of Romania (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In 1862 the two principalities were formally united to form Romania,with Bucharest as its capital.
		On February 23, 1866 a so-calledMonstrous coalition, composed of Conservatives and radical Liberals, forced Cuza to abdicate.
		Although the Romanian forces did not fare well militarily, bythe end of the war the Austrian and Russian empires were gone; governing bodies created in Transylvania, Bessarabia and Bukovina chose union with Romania, upheld in 1920 by the Treaty of Trianon.
	www.therfcc.org /kingdom-of-romania-163573.html (724 words)

	Romanians - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		In 1859, Moldavia and Wallachia elected the same ruler - Alexander John Cuza and thus they were unified.
		Romania, lead by German Prince Carol I fought the War of Independence against The Ottomans, which was recognized in 1878.
		The most common surnames are Ionescu ("son of John") and Popescu ("son of the priest").
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Romanians (1746 words)

	[No title]
		The works of famous authors such as John Bunyan, John Milton, Herman Melville, John Dryden, and William Wordsworth are replete with inspiration apparently derived from the King James Version.
		Read the rest of this article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryce_Canyon_National_Park _______________________________ Today's selected anniversaries: 1689: Glorious Revolution: Instead of James Francis Edward Stuart the Prince of Wales acceding to the throne, his sister Mary and her husband William were proclaimed co-rulers of England.
		To this end, she had almost 300 religious dissenters executed; as a consequence, she is sometimes known as Bloody Mary, which has since entered the English language as a synonym for a witch.
	mail.wikipedia.org /pipermail/daily-article-l/2005-February.txt (7621 words)

	WHKMLA : History of Wallachia, 1812-1859
		In 1821 Moldavian Phanariot Prince ALEXANDER YPSILANTI staged a coup attempt (dreaming of overthrowing Ottoman rule in Europe and establishing a Greek state); simultaneously Tudor Vladimirescu lead a rebellion in Oltenia; Ypsilanti seemingly treated Vladimirescu as an ally, but had him assassinated.
		The revolutionaries in Iasi, among them ALEXANDER CUZA, were arrested; the revolution in neighbouring Wallachia was suppressed by combined Turko-Russian forces - by the Turks in Wallachia, by the Russians in Moldavia.
		Negotiations were held with the aim to merge Wallachia and Moldavia; on January 5th ALEXANDER JOHN CUZA was elected both prince of Moldavia and of Wallachia.
	www.zum.de /whkmla/region/balkans/walachia18121859.html (540 words)

	Romania: History
		When, in 1821, Alexander Ypsilanti raised the Greek banner of revolt in Moldavia, the Romanians (who had more grievances against the Greek Phanariots than against the Turks) helped the Turks to expel the Greeks.
		In 1822 the Turks agreed to appoint Romanians as governors of the principalities; after the Russo-Turkish War of 1828–29, during which Russian forces occupied Moldavia and Walachia, the governors were given life tenure.
		Cuza freed (1864) the peasants from certain servile obligations and distributed some land (confiscated from religious orders) to them.
	www.teachervision.fen.com /ce6/world/A0860790.html (2206 words)

	Alexander John Cuza - TheBestLinks.com - Alexandru Ioan Cuza, Crimean war, January 24, January 5, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Alexander John Cuza - TheBestLinks.com - Alexandru Ioan Cuza, Crimean war, January 24, January 5,...
		Alexandru Ioan Cuza, Alexander John Cuza, Crimean war, January 24, January 5...
		You can add this article to your own "watchlist" and receive e-mail notification about all changes in this page.
	www.thebestlinks.com /Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza.html (1022 words)

	Wikipedia:Gecorene gemynddagas/Solmōnaþ - Wikipedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		962 - Pāpa John XII bēagode Otto se Grēata swā Hālig Romanisc Cāsere, se forma æfter nēah 40 gēarum.
		1859 - Prince Alexander John Cuza of Wallachia and Moldavia merged his two principalities to form Romania.
		1902 - John Steinbeck is in Salinas, California geboren.
	ang.wikipedia.org /wiki/Wikipedia:Gecorene_gemynddagas/Solm%C3%B3na%C3%BE (2529 words)

	Alexander John Cuza (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
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		In 1848, known as the year of European Revolutions, Moldavia and Wallachia fell into revolt.
		Cuza was not a diplomatic politician, and lacked the traditional royal background, but he knew how to choose progressive ministers and had an intelligent ear for advice.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/alexander_john_cuza (1022 words)

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