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Topic: Alexander Wielopolski

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	Homepage der Ringer des TV Erlangen
		Einen "schweren Brocken" hatte Alexander Dill in 60 kg.
		In 66 kg A zeigte Alexander Dill gegen Müller vollen Einsatz.
		Alexander Krieger in 46 kg konnte sich noch nicht durchsetzen.
	www.ringen-tv-erlangen.de /Berichte%202002.html (8259 words)

	WIELOPOLSKI, A. - LoveToKnow Article on WIELOPOLSKI, A. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		WIELOPOLSKI, ALEKSANDER, Marquis of Gonzaga-Mysz-kowski (1803-1877), Polish statesman, was educated in Vienna, Warsaw, Paris and Gb'ttingen.
		was benevolently disposed towards the Poles and made certain political and national concessions to them, Wielopolski was appointed president of the commissions of public worship and justice and subsequently president of the council of state.
		A visit to the Russian capital in November still further established his influence, and in 1862 he was appointed adjutant to the grand-duke Constantine.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /W/WI/WIELOPOLSKI_A_.htm (1070 words)

	[No title]
		The Marquis Wielopolski, a Pole, was appointed director of public instruction, and Polish was to be the official language of the ancient kingdom.
		Alexander of Bulgaria, although he was inferior in numbers, encountered him at Slivnitsa on November 19, 1885, and completely defeated him.
		Alexander died at Livadia in the Crimea, whither he had gone for the benefit of his health, on October 22, 1894, and was succeeded by his son Nicholas.
	www.shsu.edu /~his_ncp/Morphil.html (18763 words)

	History of The Jews In Russia and Soviet Union Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography
		Alexander II, known as the "Tsar liberator" for the 1861 abolition of serfdom in Russia, was also known for his suppression of national minorities.
		Nevertheless, he approved the policy of Polish politician Alexander Wielopolski in the Kingdom of Poland that gave Jews equal rights to other citizens (the prior status of Jews was different; it is questionable whether this distinct status was more or less beneficial).
		Alexander III was a staunch reactionary who strictly adhered to the old maxim "Autocracy, Orthodoxy, and Nationalism." His escalation of anti-Semitism sought to popularize "folk anti-Semitism," which portrayed the Jews as "Christ-killers" and the oppressors of the Slavic, Christian victims.
	lokalkolorit.de /encyclopedia/History_of_the_Jews_in_Russia_and_Soviet_Union (6993 words)

	-- HIST 557 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		He fell in love with Alexander's wife, and their love affair had Alexander's permission because his was an arranged, loveless marriage.
		Alexander turned conservative after the 1820-21 revolts in Europe, when he lent his moral and diplomatic support to Austria.
		Alexander I died on December 1, 1825, at Taganrog, on the Sea of Azov.
	raven.cc.ku.edu /~eceurope/hist557/lect5b.htm (4343 words)

	January Uprising - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In the aftermath of the uprising, severe reprisals against the Poles, such as public executions or deportations to Siberia, led many Poles to abandon armed struggle and turn instead to the idea of "organic work" - the economic and cultural self-improvement.
		The uprising broke out at a moment when general quiet prevailed in Europe and in Russia, and when the Revolutionary Party had not sufficient means to arm and equip the bands of young men who were hiding in forests to escape Alexander Wielopolski's order of conscription into the Russian army.
		Altogether about 10,000 men rallied around the revolutionary banner; they were recruited chiefly from the ranks of the city working classes and minor clerks, although there was also a considerable admixture of the younger sons of the poorer szlachta and a number of priests of lower rank.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/January_Uprising (1565 words)

	Russian Jews
		Alexander II, in contrast to Nicholas I, was amenable to reform.
		Alexander II was buried in the Cathedral of the St. Peter and St. Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg.
		Alexander was a rabid reactionary who political views were cinformed by the assasination of his reformidt father.
	histclo.com /style/ethnic/rus/re-jew.html (1755 words)

	thePeerage.com - Person Page 9147
		Countess Alberta Wielopolski was born in 1917 in Cracow, Poland.
		She is the daughter of Count Alexander Wielopolski and Sofia Gräfin von dem Broele gennant Plater.
		Alexander Labuda was born in 1944 in Chroberz.
	www.thepeerage.com /p9147.htm (260 words)

	From the Crimean War to the Congress of Berlin
		Therefore not all of Bessarabia, which Czar Alexander I had annexed in 1812, but only a little more than the small district at the mouth of the Danube which had been gained by Russia in 1829, was now restored to Moldavia, while the sultan had to enlarge the autonomy of both Rumanian principalities.
		Without returning to the conception of 1815, Alexander II began by removing at least the most shocking abuses of the Russian administration in the former kingdom of Poland.
		Wielopolski considered the revolutionary youth of the cities even more dangerous, and in the night of January 14, 1863, he reacted by ordering a levy of recruits that was limited to the towns.
	victorian.fortunecity.com /wooton/34/halecki/18.htm (5976 words)

	NEVER ASK WHY: (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		While these conversations don't claim that Kitty used the Alexander Work itself as a direct means to her recovery, 3 I believe they do show that her intensive experience of it had a substantial indirect influence on her ability to find her way to health.
		In traditional Alexander lessons and in the very intensive Alexander teacher training, both of which Kitty went through, 5 a great emphasis is placed on becoming aware of what happens simultaneously in our thinking and our musculature at the critical moment when we form an expectation of what is going to happen next.
		By that time she had over fifty years' experience of the Alexander Work, including the two intensive, full-time, three-year training periods and ten years of teaching others, which itself is based on the teacher's constant attention to his or her own psychophysical integration.
	home.earthlink.net /~jarmstrongatech/NeverAskWhy.html (1399 words)

	CHAPTER XXIII. - GERMAN ASCENDENCY WON BY PRUSSIA.
		Its monarch, Alexander II., humane and well-meaning, was irresolute and vacillating beyond the measure of ordinary men.
		He was not only devoid of all administrative and organising faculty himself, but so infirm of purpose that Ministers whose policy he had accepted feared to let him pass out of their sight, lest in the course of a single journey or a single interview he should succumb to the persuasions of some rival politician.
		Alexander was little capable of grappling with so tremendous a problem himself; in the year 1859, however, he directed a Commission to make a complete inquiry into the subject, and to present a scheme of emancipation.
	www.globusz.com /ebooks/Europe/00000034.htm (16164 words)

	Emancipation of the Serfs (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Alexander II's accession in 1855 produced a feeling in the men around him that an "era of the gentry" had dawned, while abolitionists despaired of progress.
		Wielopolski, although a revolutionary in 1831, led a new Polish government with the cooperation of Russia (1861).
		Wielopolski's reform measures were soon abolished, followed by aggressive russification and administrative assimilation.
	mars.acnet.wnec.edu /~grempel/courses/russia/lectures/20emancipation.html (2569 words)

	Alexander
		Alexander is the English form of Alexandros, a Greek name.
		Alexander was originally a title (“Defender of Men”) given to the goddess Hera, as well as to Prince Paris of Troy.
		Alexander was also very popular in the Middle Ages, especially in Scotland (since the 11th century), where several kings bore the name.
	www.geocities.com /edgarbook/names/al/alexander.html (313 words)

	The Uprising of 1863 and Era of Positivism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		This political philosophy, as well as the character and egotism of Wielopolski, made him a most unpopular man in Poland, and yet he was selected by the government to pacify the country and to effect a reconciliation with the Russian rule.
		Alexander Wielopolski was chosen to direct the work of the Commission or Ministry of Education or Creeds.
		The truest exponents of the Positivist era in Polish literature are Boleslav Prus, Eliza Orzeszkowa and Alexander Swientochowski.
	freepages.history.rootsweb.com /~koby/political/chapter_19/19_1863up.html (11518 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Poland (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		After the fall of Napoleon, the Czar Alexander, in the Congress of Vienna, claimed the grand duchy for himself.
		This despotism growing still worse after the death of Alexander I, when Nicholas I succeeded him upon the Russian throne, provoked, on 29 November, 1830, an insurrection in Congress Poland, which was put down, however, by the overwhelming military force of Russia (end of October, 1831).
		Thereupon the Czar Nicholas abolished the Diet and the Polish army, and assigned the government of Poland to Russia, whose administration was characterized by harsh persecution of the Catholic faith and the Polish nationality.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/12181a.htm (17027 words)

	[No title]
		The main protagonist of this period was Aleksander count Wielopolski, polish aristocrat who managed to convince tsar Alexander II to re-open some polish schools.
		Most of them were peaceful; however Wielopolski saw them as a danger to his plans of gaining more autonomy inside Russia.
		Wielopolski decided that the best way to avoid direct confrontation would be to strike before those small groups could unify.
	rodionovich.w.interia.pl /EVENTS/leading.txt (1232 words)

	Aleksander, Count Wielopolski -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		In 1846 Wielopolski published a pamphlet in which he argued that Poland ought to abandon all dreams of independence and sincerely submit to Russian rule.
		He proceeded to purge the administration of Russian officials, reform the educational system, emancipate the Jewish minority, and enact laws aimed at relieving the peasants of oppressive obligations to the landowners.
		Wielopolski's program was wrecked, and he retired to private life in July 1863 and later emigrated to Saxony.
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9076932 (867 words)

	links
		From the moment you look at the cover of this book, which depicts Kitty, sitting in a wicker chair, reading at her villa in Italy, you are drawn into her world – and what a fascinating world it is (particularly her inner world).
		She had no Alexander lessons during ’bouts’, but was sustained by the thought that the Alexander work existed and it was truth.
		Kitty soncsidered Alexander’s teaching to be ´good, honest,resl´.For her to give Alecander orders meant, as she expressed it, not talking to notheing.
	www.novis.dk /nytd/never%20resp.htm (1550 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Soon it became apparent that even the members of Polish administration established by Wielopolski were secretly suporting the Polish National Government.
		Throughout the campaign, not one major fortress city in Russian-occupied Poland was captured and, while the occupying armies numbering in the hundreds of thousands were harried, they were never driven out of the country.
		Alexander II believed, that by issuing an act of oblivion he will end the Uprising.
	rodionovich.w.interia.pl /EVENTS/uprising.txt (740 words)

	Henry Bogdan - From Warsaw To Sofia
		However, when the new Czar received the deputies from the Polish nobility in 1856, he informed them that he intended to continue the policies of his father and that there was no question of restoring the Constitution of 1815.
		The liberal leader, Wielopolski, attempted to work out an agreement with the czar, but was immediately accused of treason by the Reds.
		To prevent further disturbances, Wielopolski advised the authorities to call the young men of Warsaw up for active duty, but no one answered the call for mobilization.
	www.hungarian-history.hu /lib/bogdan/bogdan10.htm (3741 words)

	WHKMLA : Polish Rebellion, 1863-1864
		Czar Nicholas, associated by Polish patriots with the suppression of the Polish Rebellion of 1830-1831 and with a repressive policy toward Poland, died in 1855.
		Hopes invested in the new Czar, Alexander II., labelled a liberal, regarding a liberalization of the Russian administration in Poland, were soon disappointed.
		Gorchakoff, the Russian governor, realized that concessions had to be made to avoid a revolution; conservative, pro-Russian magnate Alexander Wielopolski was placed in charge of a commission supervising an educational reform (opening resp.
	www.zum.de /whkmla/military/19cen/polishreb1863.html (564 words)

	History Of The Jews In Russia And The Soviet Union (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Alexander III established the first pogroms against the Jews following the assassination of his reformist father Alexander II (known as the "Tsar liberator" for the 1862 abolition of serfdom).
		Nevertheless, the same Tsar approved the policy of Polish politician Alexander Wielopolski in the Kingdom of Poland that gave Jews equal rights to other citizens (before status of Jews was different; it is questionable whether this status was more or less beneficial).
		Alexander III, in contrast, was a staunch reactionary who strictly adhered to the tsarist maxim "Autocracy, Orthodoxy, and Nationalism." His escalation of anti-Semitism sought to popularize "folk anti-Semitism," which portrayed the Jews as "Christ-killers" and the oppressors of the Slavic, Christian victim.
	www.wikiverse.org /history-of-the-jews-in-russia-and-the-soviet-union (4776 words)

	thePeerage.com - Person Page 9141
		She married Count Alexander Wielopolski, son of Count Zygmunt Wielopolski and Albertine Prinzessin von Montenuovo, in 1900 in Warsaw, Poland.
		She married Count Alexander Wielopolski, son of Count Zygmunt Wielopolski and Albertine Prinzessin von Montenuovo, in 1926 in Warsaw, Poland.
		She married Count Zygmunt Wielopolski, son of Count Alexander Wielopolski and Sofia Gräfin von dem Broele gennant Plater, in 1953 in Cracow, Poland.
	www.thepeerage.com /p9141.htm (458 words)

	Paradox Interactive Forums - VIP - Russia, Poland, and the Baltic States (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Regarding Russia nad her monarchs - Alexander II was assasinated the very day (!) he wanted to sign the new constitution of Russia.
		Stolypin was the man who really broke up serfdom by dealing with peasant "obschinas" and contributed much to Siberia's development (what he did was basically moving the peasants away from their former sires and still economical masters to Siberia where they recieved lots of land to live on and develop).
		Alexander II was assassinated due to a silly accident.
	www.europa-universalis.com /forum/showthread.php?t=113509&page=2 (4128 words)

	WHKMLA : History of Poland - Congress Poland, 1830-1863
		In 1825, Czar Alexander died and was succeeded by Czar Nicholas, an opponent of liberalism, who abrogated the Polish Kingdom's constitution and replaced it by an oppressive administration.
		In 1855, Czar Nicholas died and was succeeded by his son Alexander II., who was reform-oriented.
		In 1862, the Czar appointed conservative, pro-Russian Count ALEXANDER WIELOPOLSKI head of Poland's civilian administration.
	www.zum.de /whkmla/region/eceurope/rpol183063.html (805 words)

	Sarmatian Review XIII.1: Thompson
		Given the restrictions placed on Polish trade and industry by the occupying powers, this does not seem as disappointing as it otherwise would have been.
		Andrzej Zamoyski advocated "organic work and political inertia," while his adversary, Margrave Alexander Wielopolski, favored conciliation with the partitioning powers.
		The "tri-loyalism" advocated by the Cracow "Stanczyks" was widely accepted among Polish conservatives after the failed 1863 rising, from Wlodzimierz Spasowicz in St. Petersburg to the reactionary Antoni Walewski in Krakow.
	www.ruf.rice.edu /~sarmatia/193/thompson.html (1551 words)

	Maurice Paléologue- An Ambassador's Memoirs - 1923. Vol. II, Chapter IX.
		Princess Bielosselsky and Princess Cantacuzene have recently received letters from their husbands, who are fighting in Armenia and the Bukovina respectively; on the strength of these letters they have told me that the men are in excellent spirit.
		Thus Alexander I, with his elegant figure, swelling chest and the air of a beau and a paladin, takes an obvious delight in knowing that people are looking at him.
		Alexander II, more natural, but not less impressed by his office and conscious of his power, condescends to allow folk to look at him provided that they lower their eyes at once.
	www.alexanderpalace.org /mpmemoirs/2_9.html (7180 words)

	Russification policies (from Russia) -- Encyclopædia Britannica (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The reigns of Alexander I and Nicholas I
		From Alexander II to Nicholas II Emancipation and reform
		The leading figure on the Polish side was the nobleman Aleksander Wielopolski.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-38547 (866 words)

	thePeerage.com - Person Page 9143
		Countess Zofie Wielopolski was born in 1938 in Warsaw, Poland.
		He is the son of Count Alexander Wielopolski and Sofia Gräfin von dem Broele gennant Plater.
		She married Count Alexander Wielopolski, son of Count Alexander Wielopolski and Sofia Gräfin von dem Broele gennant Plater, in 1938 in Warsaw, Poland.
	www.thepeerage.com /p9143.htm (279 words)

	Death of a Tsar (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Bismarck was terrified of Wielopolski program, that could lead to liberated Poland on the Russian side.
		Liberal reforms introduced by Alexander after 1864 were always implemented everywhere, except certain provinces.
		AFAIK, Alexander II was not a champion of the Polish independence.
	www.seriousliving.net /new-2979214-477.html (22688 words)

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