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Topic: Alfonso I of Aragon

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	Alfonso I of Aragon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Alfonso I of Aragon 'the Battler' (circa 1073-1134, king of Aragon and Navarre 1104-1134).
		Alfonso the Battler won his great successes in the middle Ebro, where he expelled the Moors from Zaragoza; in the great raid of 1125, when he carried away a large part of the subject Christians from Granada, and in the south-west of France, where he had claims as usurper-king of Navarre.
		His testament was not honored: Aragon took his aged brother abbot-bishop Ramiro out of monastery and made him king; Navarrese regained independence and put Lord Garcia Ramirez of Monzon, son of his second cousin, to the throne in Pamplona.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Alfonso_I_of_Aragon (544 words)

	Alfonso_IV_of_Aragon
		Alfonso IV of Aragon, surnamed the Kind (Catalan: Alfons el Benigne) was the king of Aragon and count of Barcelona (as Alfonso III) from 1327 to 1336.
		Born in 1299 and died January 24 1366, he was the second son of James II of Aragon and Blanche of Anjou.
		She was the sister of Alfonso XI of Castile and was murdered by her nephew Peter I of Castile.
	www.tuxedo-shop.com /search.php?title=Alfonso_IV_of_Aragon (174 words)

	AllRefer.com - Alfonso II, king of AragOn (Spanish And Portuguese History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Alfonso II 1152–96, king of AragOn (1162–96) and, as Raymond Berengar V, count of Barcelona (1162–96); son and successor of Raymond Berengar IV of Barcelona and Petronilla of AragOn.
		He conquered (1171) Teruel from the Moors and, after releasing himself from homage to Alfonso VIII of Castile, concluded with him the Treaty of Cazorla (1179), which reserved the reconquest of Valencia for AragOn.
		He was succeeded in AragOn by his eldest son, Peter II, and in Provence by a younger son.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/A/Alfon2Ara.html (232 words)

	Alfonso III of Aragon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Alfons or Alfonso III of Aragon (1265 – June 18, 1291, also Alfons II of Barcelona), surnamed the Liberal, was the king of Aragon and count of Barcelona from 1285 to 1291.
		He was a son of Peter III of Aragon and his Queen consort Constance of Sicily, daughter and heiress of Manfred of Sicily.
		For this reason, probably, Dante Alighieri, in the Divine Comedy, recounts that he saw Alfonso's spirit seated outside the gates of Purgatory with the other monarchs whom Dante blamed for the chaotic political state of Europe during the 13th century.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Alfonso_III_of_Aragon (190 words)

	Alfonso I de Aragón - Wikipedia
		Alfonso no estaba destinado a ser rey, ya que era hijo de un segundo matrimonio de su padre el rey Sancho Ramírez, pero unas carambolas hicieron que murieran, primero su padre en 1094 y luego en 1104, Pedro I, el hijo que aquel tuvo con su primera mujer, Isabel de Urgel.
		Por lo tanto Alfonso llegó al trono soltero y mayor de 30 años, sucediendo a su hermanastro Pedro I (rey de Aragón y de Navarra, 1094-1104).
		Alfonso se casó con Urraca de Castilla en el otoño de 1109, única hija y heredera de Alfonso VI, que había quedado viuda de Raimundo de Borgoña.
	es.wikipedia.org /wiki/Alfonso_el_Batallador (1616 words)

	Aragon
		ALFONSO II (1152-96), king of Aragon, the son of Ramon Berenguer IV (1115-62), count of Barcelona.
		Alfonso became count of Barcelona in 1162 and king of Aragon in 1164, and in 1167 he inherited the county of Provence.
		Alfonso V (of Aragón and Sicily), called The Magnanimous (1385-1458), king of Aragón and Sicily (1416-58), and as Alfonso I, king of Naples (1443-58).
	website.lineone.net /~johnbidmead/aragon.htm (1998 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Callistus III
		Alfonso de Borja (Italian Borgia), as he was known before he became pope, came of a noble family, and having finished his studies espoused the cause of the antipope Benedict XIII, and received from the latter the title of canon.
		When Alfonso V of Aragon resolved to withdraw from the Schism and place himself and his kingdom under the jurisdiction of Martin V, Alfonso Borgia acted the part of mediator with Benedict's successor, Clement VIII, and induced the latter to submit to the lawful pope.
		Missionaries were sent to England, France, Germany, Hungary, Portugal, and Aragon to preach the Crusade, to secure volunteers for active service in the wars, to collect the taxes necessary for the support of those in the field, and to engage the prayers of the faithful for the success of the enterprise.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/03187a.htm (1536 words)

	Alfons V of Aragon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Alfons V of Aragon (also Alfons I of Naples) (1396 – June 27, 1458), surnamed the Magnanimous, was the King of Aragon and Naples and count of Barcelona from 1416 to 1458.
		He was a son of Ferdinand I of Aragon (also called Ferdinand of Antequera), and is one of the most conspicuous figures of the early Renaissance.
		When he was a prisoner in the hands of Filippo Maria Visconti, Duke of Milan, in 1435, Alfonso persuaded his ferocious and crafty captor to let him go by making it plain that it was the interest of Milan not to prevent the victory of the Aragonese party in Naples.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Aragon (469 words)

	Alfonso (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Alfonso VII of Castile -- (1126-1157) the Emperor
		Alfonso I of Aragon -- (1104-1134) the Battler
		Alfonso V of Aragon -- (1416-1458) The Magnanimous
	www.yotor.com /wiki/en/al/Alfonso.htm (164 words)

	Encyclopedia: Alfonso I of Aragon
		Sancho of Aragon (died 1094) was king of Aragon (1063-1094) and of Navarre (1076-1094) as Sancho V of Navarre.
		Alfonso VI (before June 1040 - July 1, 1109), nicknamed the Brave, was king of León from 1065 to 1109 and king of Castile since 1072 after his brothers death.
		Alfonso VII of Castile (March 1, 1104/5 - August 21, 1157), nicknamed the Emperor, was the king of Castile and Leon since 1126, son of Urraca of Castile and Count Raymond of Burgundy.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Alfonso-I-of-Aragon (1155 words)

	Alfonso I - King of Aragon
		Alfonso el Batallador (the battler) was king of Aragon and Navarre, and, by his marriage in 1108 to Urraca, the widowed daughter and heir of Alfonso VI, was ruler of Castile, Leon, and Galicia.
		Alfonso of Aragon and the young Alfonso VII made the peace of Tameras in which Alfonso VII gained the lands of his grandfather, Alfonso VI.
		The Castilianist claim that Alfonso VI became emperor by right in 1085, and the rest claim that the revival of the idea of Spain being a continuation through the Visigothic state and symbolized in the capital of Toledo to be a later development.
	members.tripod.com /~Charlemagne64/alfonso.html (319 words)

	Articles - Alfonso VII of Castile (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Alfonso VII of Castile (March 1, 1104/5 – August 21, 1157), nicknamed the Emperor, was the king of Castile and Leon since 1126, son of Urraca of Castile and Count Raymond of Burgundy.
		Alfonso remarried in 1152 to Richeza of Poland, the daughter of Wladislaus II the Exile of Poland.
		Alfonso was at once a patron of the church, and a protector if not a supporter of the Muslims, who formed a large part of his subjects.
	www.gaple.com /articles/Alfonso_VII_of_Castile (483 words)

	Chapter 5: A History of Aragon and Catalonia
		Alfonso II was in alliance for many years with Alfonso VIII of Castile; apart from a formal bond of vassalage to Castile acknowledged by Aragon, the two monarchs had certain interests in common.
		Alfonso thus prepared the way for an attack upon Valencia; he twice defeated Moorish armies which invaded the province of Tarragona and finally captured Cuenca; had he not been hampered by the necessity of dealing with incursions from Navarre, he might have been able to push his conquests as far as Valencia itself.
		Alfonso gained a complete victory which placed most of Andalucía in his power and accelerated the internal discord which was beginning to undermine the power of the Almohades.
	libro.uca.edu /chaytor/hac5.htm (3976 words)

	Petronila of Aragon (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Petronila of Aragon''' (1135- October 17 1174, Barcelona) was the daughter of King Ramiro II of Aragon and Agnes of Poitiers, a.k.a.
		Upon his death Petronila renounced the crown of Aragon in favour of her eldest son Ramon, who, in compliment to the Aragonese, changed his name to Alfonso.
		Alfonso II of AragonAlfonso II of Aragon, I of Barcelona was the first ruler of both Aragon and Catalonia.
	www.infothis.com /find/Petronila_of_Aragon (211 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Castile and Aragon
		Alfonso VII bore the title of emperor, and extended his conquests as far as Almeria, but he, also, at his death in 1157, divided his possessions among his children, giving Leon to Ferdinand II, and Castile to Sancho, in whose short reign the Military Order of Alcántara was founded.
		Alfonso VIII (1158-1214) conquered Cuenca and defeated the Almohades in the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212), which definitively freed New Castile from the Mussulman yoke.
		Alfonso XI (1310-50) in the battle of Salado annihilated the last of the Mussulmans who attempted the reconquest of Spain.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/03410b.htm (3092 words)

	Castiles & Leon
		Alfonso VII (Alfonso the Emperor), 1104—57, Spanish king of Castile and León (1126—57), son and successor of Urraca.
		Alfonso VIII (Alfonso the Noble), 1155—1214, Spanish king of Castile (1158—1214), son and successor of Sancho III.
		Alfonso was married to Eleanor, daughter of Henry II of England.
	medievalcoins.ancients.info /castiles__leon_history.htm (2329 words)

	Alfonso IV of Aragon (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Alfonso IV of Aragon, surnamed ''the Kind'' was the king of
		Aragon and count of Barcelona from 1327 to 1336.
		Born in 1299 and died January 24 1366, he was a son of James II of Aragon and Blanche of Anjou.
	www.infothis.com /find/Alfonso_IV_of_Aragon (66 words)

	Alfonso VII on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		(Alfonso the Emperor), 1104-57, Spanish king of Castile and León (1126-57), son and successor of Urraca.
		Alfonso left Castile to his son Sancho III (reigned 1157-58) and León to his son Ferdinand II.
		Alfonso de Bustos Donate; el mexicano que heredó el título de Duque de Huete con Grandeza de España.(TT: Alfonso de Bustos Donate; the Mexican who inherited the title, of Duke of Huete nobility from...
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/a/alfons7s1p.asp (383 words)

	Europe's 13th-Century Progress by Sanderson Beck
		When Alfonso's eldest son Fernando was killed fighting the Moors at Algeciras in 1275, he recognized his second son Sancho as heir to the throne; the widow Blanche got the French to fight for her son Alfonso de la Cerda.
		After Alfonso IX of Leon signed a document in 1215, the Christian serfs were allowed to leave the estates of their lords and could not be sold with the land.
		Nobles in Aragon disliked the influence of Roman law and lawyers; in 1265 the Cortes of Egea made Jaime confirm traditional Aragonese laws, and nobles were to be tried by a judge appointed from their class.
	www.san.beck.org /AB21-Europe13thCentury.html (23862 words)

	Alfonso V, king of Aragon and Sicily. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		(Alfonso the Magnanimous), 1396–1458, king of Aragón and Sicily (1416–58) and of Naples (1443–58), count of Barcelona.
		Queen Joanna II of Naples sought his aid against Louis III, rival king of Naples, and, after Alfonso had defeated (1421) Louis, Joanna adopted Alfonso as her heir.
		Attempting to conquer Naples, Alfonso was captured (1435) by the Genoese, but he was released through the agency of the duke of Milan.
	www.bartleby.com /65/al/Alfon5Ara.html (248 words)

	The Chronicle of Alfonso the Emperor
		Likewise, Alfonso, King of Portugal, son of Count Henry of Burgundy and Queen Teresa, was in conflict with Alfonso.
		Alfonso I, King of Aragón, was born in 1073.
		Alfonso Enríquez was the son of Count Henry of Burgundy and Teresa, an illegitimate daughter of Alfonso VI.
	libro.uca.edu /lipskey/alf5.htm (17556 words)

	MSN Encarta - Search Results - Alfonso IX (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		In 1197 he married Berengaria, daughter of his first cousin King Alfonso VIII of Castile and...
		Alfonso V (of Aragón and Sicily): Louis IX
		Louis IX: Alfonso I (of Aragón and Navarre)
	uk.encarta.msn.com /Alfonso_IX.html (93 words)

	King Alfonso I of Aragon ( -1134) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		1134, king of Aragon and of Navarre (1104-34), brother and successor of Peter I. He was the husband of Urraca, queen of Castile.
		He was succeeded by his brother Ramiro II in Aragon and by García IV in Navarre.
		Alfonso I (of Aragón and Navarre) (1073?-1134), king of Aragón and Navarre (1104-1134).
	www.geocities.com /Heartland/Ranch/8882/Notes/00011.htm (163 words)

	AllRefer.com - Alfonso III, king of AragOn and count of Barcelona (Spanish And Portuguese History, Biography) - ...
		Alfonso III, king of AragOn and count of Barcelona, Spanish And Portuguese History, Biographies
		Alfonso III 1265–91, king of AragOn and count of Barcelona (1285–91), son and successor of Peter III.
		At first he supported the claim to Sicily of his brother James (later James II of AragOn) against Charles II of Naples.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/A/Alfon3Ara.html (243 words)

	Kingdoms of Italy - Naples & Sicily
		Pedro III of Aragon is invited in, and the Aragonese line begins in Sicily, with the Anjevins continuing to rule Naples.
		The claim to Naples passes to René I the Good of Anjou, Duke of Lorraine, but by 1442 Alfonso V of Aragon and Sicily conquers the kingdom.
		Alfonso V of Aragon, King of Naples and Sicily.
	www.kessler-web.co.uk /History/KingListsEurope/ItalySicily.htm (466 words)

	Ii
		Alfonso II of Aragon Alfonso II of Aragon (I of Provence Barcelona) (Petronila of Aragon.
		Alfonso II of Asturias Alfonso II (Alfonso I's reputed grandson, bears the name of "the Chaste." The Spanish kings of th...
		Ferdinand II of Aragon Ferdinand II of Navarre.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/ii.html (8085 words)

	Alfonso V. of Aragon in Naples - Tarot Research
		The fight for the Kingdom of Naples between Aragon and Anjou is an old long story, which endured centuries, starting with the beheading of Konradin in 1268 and the Sicilian Vesper at 30th of May in 1282.
		Alfonso manifested with his success Spanish influence on the Italian peninsula and the long time results were two Spanish (Borgia) Popes in Italy, Calixtus III.
		For the rest, Alfonso's procession, which passed by a breach in the wall through the city to the cathedral, was a strange mixture of antique, allegorical, and purely comic elements.
	trionfi.com /0/d/53 (996 words)

	Untitled Document
		Alfonso VII was the son of Count Ramón of Burgundy and Doña Urraca, the daugther of Alfonso VI, who sent the couple to repopulate Avila, which was very damaged due to the continuous conflicts between the Moors and the Christians.
		Alfonso I of Aragon's true ambition was to take the throne from his stepson, who he took to the hill of Hervero in Avila, the place of Las Hervencias.
		Instead, they merely showed him to Alfonso I, propping the child between two battlements of the apse of the cathedral, a scene which gave rise to the coat of arms of Avila.
	www.hotelreynino.com /history.english.html (229 words)

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