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Topic: Alfonso VII of Castilla

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	Genealogy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Guillaume VII (IX) Duc d'Aquitaine, son of Guillaume VI (VIII) Duc d'Aquitaine and Hildegarde de Bourgogne, was born on 22 Oct 1071 and died on 10 Feb 1126-1127.
		Teresa de Castilla, daughter of Alfonso VI Rey de Castilla and Unknown, was born in 1070 and died in 1130.
		Alfonso III Rey de Asturias y León,(866-910) son of Ordono I Rey de Asturias y León (850-866) and Unknown, died in 910.
	www.aragon10.free-online.co.uk /ahnentfl4.htm (8423 words)

	Alfonso VII of Castile (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		'''Alfonso VII of Castile''' (March 1, 1104/5 - August 21, 1157), nicknamed the Emperor, was the king of Castile and Leon since 1126, son of Urraca of Castile and Count Raymond (the third?) of Burgundy.
		Alfonso VII was crowned emperor in 1155 after the death of Alfonso I. The weakness of Aragon enabled him to make his superiority effective.
		Alfonso was at once a patron of the church, and a protector if not a supporter of the Muslims, who formed a large part of his subjects.
	alfonso-vii-of-castile.kiwiki.homeip.net (396 words)

	Alfonso VI of Castile (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		He is alternately the oppressor and the victim of heroic and self-willed nobles — the idealized types of the patrons for whom the jongleurs and troubadours sang.
		When every allowance is made, Alfonso VI stands out as a strong man fighting as a king whose interest was law and order, and who was the leader of the nation in the reconquest.
		Alfonso VI of Castile Alfonso VI of Castile Category:Castilian monarchs bg:&1040;&1083;&1092;&1086;&1085;&1089;&1086; VI (&1050;&1072;&1089;&1090;&1080;&1083;&1080;&1103;) de:Alfons VI.
	alfonso-vi-of-castile.iqnaut.net (695 words)

	Madrid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The citadel was conquered in 1085 by Alfonso VI of Castile in his advance towards Toledo.
		The kingdoms of Castilla, with its capital at Toledo, and Aragón, with its capital at Barcelona, were welded into modern Spain by Charles I of Spain.
		The origin of the term possibly comes from the popular legend that the conquest of the city by Alfonso VI was achieved by the assault of the walls that protected the city.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Madrid (4619 words)

	Chapter 6: The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VI
		Alfonso VI was the contemporary of William the Conqueror, of Robert Guiscard, and of the Emperor Henry IV.
		It is possible that Alfonso VI chose this means of emphasizing the importance of his own initiatives and of both implicating the papal [112] legate in them and associating his new queen with those actions and thereby enhancing the likelihood of her eventual acceptance by the papacy.
		Alfonso is addressed as the "glorious king of Spain," and the acceptance of the Roman liturgy in his kingdom is celebrated.
	libro.uca.edu /alfonso6/alfonso6.htm (9896 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Castile and Aragon
		Alfonso VII bore the title of emperor, and extended his conquests as far as Almeria, but he, also, at his death in 1157, divided his possessions among his children, giving Leon to Ferdinand II, and Castile to Sancho, in whose short reign the Military Order of Alcántara was founded.
		Alfonso VIII (1158-1214) conquered Cuenca and defeated the Almohades in the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212), which definitively freed New Castile from the Mussulman yoke.
		Alfonso XI (1310-50) in the battle of Salado annihilated the last of the Mussulmans who attempted the reconquest of Spain.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/03410b.htm (3071 words)

	Preface: The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VI
		The reign of Alfonso VI was also to be the setting within which León-Castilla joined in the emergence of a new western Europe and itself also assimilated the new norms and structures that were being erected everywhere there.
		Fernando I, Alfonso VI, Urraca; great-grandfather, grandfather, and mother: all had found in the monks of Cluny collaborators and pioneers for their aspirations of a renewed and purer worship in the cloisters of the peninsula.
		Use of these Muslim works must be quite judicious not only because Alfonso VI was necessarily the central villain of their accounts but also because the very character of Muslim historical writing as essentially historical biography allowed much greater play to literary convention and dramatic license that was the case in the medieval Latin tradition.
	libro.uca.edu /alfonso6/preface.htm (2781 words)

	Notes for Alfonso X de Castilla/Violante de Aragon
		Alfonso X, King of Castile and Leon (el Sabio) was born on November 23, 1221, in Toledo, or Burgos, the son of Fernando III, King of Castile, and Beatrice von Hohenstaufen.
		In 1275, Morocco and Granada invaded Castile, and Ferdinand de la Cerda, Alfonso's oldest son and heir to the throne, was killed in the fighting.
		Alfonso X's ill health rendered him progressively less able to carry out his duties and in 1282, an assembly of nobles, prelates, and townsmen transferred the responsibilities of government from the king to Sancho.
	figueredo.freeservers.com /gedpage/ntf00189.htm (904 words)

	HighBeam Encyclopedia - Alfonso VII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		ALFONSO VII [Alfonso VII] (Alfonso the Emperor), 1104-57, Spanish king of Castile and León (1126-57), son and successor of Urraca.
		Alfonso left Castile to his son Sancho III (reigned 1157-58) and León to his son Ferdinand II.
		VII Seminario Internacional de la Red Iberoamericana de Investigadores sobre GlobalizaciÃ³n y Territorio.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/A/Alfons7S1p.asp (347 words)

	thePeerage.com - Constance de Bourgogne and others (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		She married Alfonso VI, Rey de Castilla y León, son of Fernando I, Rey de Castilla y León and Sanchia de León, in 1081.
		She married Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla, son of Raimond, Duc de Bourgogne and Urraca, Reina de Castilla, in 1128.
		She married Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla, son of Raimond, Duc de Bourgogne and Urraca, Reina de Castilla, in 1152.
	www.thepeerage.com /p11333.htm (1088 words)

	All Empires History Forum: Why did Portugal never join Spain? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		The united Spain formed by merging the kingdoms of Castilla and Aragón was established only in 1516, after they ousted the Muslim rulers in Granada in 1492.
		Alfonso VI, King of León, conquered the land as far as river Tajo and, in 1094 gave the "Terra Portucalense" as a county to Enrique de Borgoña, married with his bastard daughter, Teresa.
		He took the title of King as Alfonso I Enríquez (1139) after defeating her mother in Sao Mamede (1128) and a muslim army in Ourique (1138), and was recognized as that by Alfonso VII of Castilla and León in 1143.
	www.allempires.com /forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=2403&PN=1 (1324 words)

	Amazon.com: The Kingdom of Leon-Castilla Under King Alfonso Vii, 1126-1157 (Middle Ages Series): Books: Bernard F. ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		The reign of Alfonso VII occupied more than a quarter century during which the political landscape of medieval Spain was altered significantly.
		It was marked by the enhancement of royal administration, an increased papal intervention in the affairs of the peninsular church, and the development of the church's territorial structure.
		With the publication of The Kingdom of Leon-Castilla Under King Alfonso VII, 1126-1157, Bernard Reilly completes a detailed, three-part history of the largest of the Christian states of the Iberian peninsula from the mid-eleventh through the mid-twelfth century.
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0812234529?v=glance (519 words)

	Birthdays and Anniversaries of the Spanish Royal Family
		Married: the Infante Alfonso Pío Cristino Eduardo, Prince of Asturias, and Edelmira Sampedro y Robato (1933)
		Married: Alfonso XII to Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria, daughter of Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria (1879)
		Married: Ferdinand VII and Princess Maria Christina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1829)
	www.etoile.co.uk /Spain/TIH.html (1849 words)

	CIUDAD DE HARO
		In 1187, Alfonso VII of Castilla bestowed privileges, and Alfonso X "the Wiseman" confirmed it, this privileges included political, administrative, criminal and economical regimens which controlled the village.
		In the Late Middle Ages (1358) took place a junta to regulate an association with the aim to protect themselves from the disorders originated during that time.
		In XIV and XV century, the village fell into Trastamara hands, till 1430, when Juan II of Castilla donated to Don Pedro Fernandez de Velasco, as a reward for his support in the wrestle against Juan II of Aragon.
	www.haro.org /ingles/historia1.htm (153 words)

	Ancestors of Eugene Ashton ANDREW & Anna Louise HANISH King Louis FRANCE, VII ANDREW ANGERMUELLER HANISH STRUDELL ...
		The proposition was gladly accepted, the marriage took place in July at Bordeaux, and the young sovereign received the homage of the vassals of a territory more than twice his father's in area, which was thus united with the crown.
		Louis VII in particular had reasons for interfering, and the law was on his side.
		With the King at his side he spoke to a multitude at Vezelay (1146); when he had finished, the crowd enlisted en masse...At Pentecost Louis and the French followed [Emperor Conrad III of Germany] at a cautious distance...The Greeks were frightened by the statureand armor of the Western knights, and amused by their feminine entourage.
	www.geneal.net /1248.htm (3084 words)

	thePeerage.com - Aimery I de Rochefoucauld, Vicomte de Châtellérault and others (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla was born in 1105.
		He is the son of Raimond, Duc de Bourgogne and Urraca, Reina de Castilla.
		Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla was a member of the House of Burgundy.
	www.thepeerage.com /p10679.htm (1054 words)

	Royalty and Presidents who are "cousins"
		King Alfonso IX Fernandez of Leon and Castile
		King Alfonso VIII Sanchez "The Noble" of Castile
		King Alfonso VI "The Valiant" of Castille and Leon
	www.aritek.com /hartgen/htm/kings.htm (304 words)

	Find in a Library: The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VII, 1126-1157
		The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VII, 1126-1157
		Alfonso -- VII, -- The Emperor, King of Castile,
		WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries.
	worldcatlibraries.org /wcpa/ow/f3ee5fff3ac1c931a19afeb4da09e526.html (84 words)

	CRONOLOGIA
		Treaty of Tudillén between Alfonso VII de Castilla and Ramon Berenguer IV, by whom the future lines of territorial expansion pay attention
		Treaty of Cazorla between Alfonso VIII de Castilla and
		Alfonso II Around this date the " Liber Regum " is made up
	perso.wanadoo.es /antonio.jaraba/i-crono.htm (200 words)

	Church History: The Kingdom of Leon-Castilla under King Alfonso VII, 1126-1157.@ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Author: Vidal, Jaime R. The Kingdom of Leon-Castilla under King Alfonso VII, 1126-1157.
		Alfonso VII of Leon and Castile has suffered in his posthumous reputation from the great expectations he raised and did not fulfill.
		As the son and heir of the unfortunate Queen Urraca he was the great hope of those who expected a strong king to end the anarchy of her reign, and his solemn coronation as "emperor of Spain" brought to its climax the aspirations of the Leonese dynasty to the...
	highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?docid=1G1:66380527&refid=ink_tptd_mag (174 words)

	The Pilgrim's Guide, from Father Fita to European Cultural Route
		There remains the question why this Guide was ever created, for, even if it was never widely distributed, even if it remained in the archives of the cathedral in Compostela, the document does actually exist, and is perfectly authentic.
		An answer can be found in the Chronicle of Alfonso VII, king of Castilla and Galicia, written soon after his death, at the time of a very contentious succession (his son Sancho III succeeded him in 1157 but died in 1158, leaving the throne to his 3-year-old son Alfonso VIII).
		Presented as departure points for Compostela, they in fact mark the outer limits of the Spanish influence that the partisans of the young Alfonso VIII were seeking to preserve.
	www.saint-jacques.info /anglais/guide.htm (2032 words)

	Bibliography Medieval Europe 610-1300
		Reilly, Bernard F., The Kingdom of Leon-Castilla Under King Alfonso VI 1065-1109.
		Odo of Deuil, The Journey of Louis VII to the East (De Profectione Ludovici VII in orientem) tr.
		Reilly, Bernard F., The Kingdom of Leon-Castilla Under King Alfonso VII 1126-1157.
	www.san.beck.org /6-Bibliography.html (2151 words)

	Alfonso VII "Pierre-Raimund" von Castile & LEON/Berenguela Raimundo VON BARCELONA
		Alfonso VII "Pierre-Raimund" von Castile & LEON/Berenguela Raimundo VON BARCELONA
		Name: Sancho III Alfonsez CASTILE Born: 1135 at: Of, Castilla, Castilla, Spain Married: 4 Feb 1150/51 at: Died: ABT.
		1158 at: Castilla, Spain Spouses: Blanche Garcia Prinzessin VON NAVARRE
	www.usgennet.org /family/baicon/data/fam08518.htm (315 words)

	Alfonso VII "Pierre-Raimund" von Castile & LEON/Ryksa (RICHENZA, RIXA) \SILESIA (POLAND)\ (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Alfonso VII "Pierre-Raimund" von Castile & LEON/Ryksa (RICHENZA, RIXA) \SILESIA (POLAND)\
		Born: 1105 at: Castilla, Spain Married: 1152 at: Spain Died: 21 Aug 1157 at: Father:Raimund Count von Burgund & GALICIEN Mother:Urraca Alfonsez Koenigin von Castile & LEON Other Spouses: Berenguela Raimundo VON BARCELONA
		Name: Sancha Alfonsez Princess CASTILE Born: 21 Sep 1154 at: Castilla, Spain Married: 18 Jan 1174/75 at: ARAGON, Spain Died: Nov 1208 at: Monasterio De Ja, Jaen, Jaen, Spain Spouses: Alfonso II Raimundez von Aragon & PAMPLON
	www.usgennet.org /family/baicon/data/fam08586.htm (248 words)

	Amazon.ca: The Kingdom of Leon-Castilla Under King Alfonso VII, 1126-1157: Books (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Amazon.ca: The Kingdom of Leon-Castilla Under King Alfonso VII, 1126-1157: Books
		Be the first person to review this item.
		Top of Page : The Kingdom of Leon-Castilla Under King Alfonso VII, 1126-1157
	www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/0812234529 (156 words)

	Reilly (1998) The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VII, 1126-1157
		Reilly (1998) The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VII, 1126-1157
		Castile (Spain); Leon (Kingdom); History; Alfonso VII, 1126-1157; Alfonso
		To view the the latter's ratings, click on Chapters/Papers/Articles in the STATISTICS box, select a publication from the list that appears, and then click on either Quality or Interest in that publication's STATISTICS box.
	www.getcited.org /?PUB=100320963&showStat=Ratings (94 words)

	History
		Edward VII 1901-1910 (son of Victoria and Albert)
		The original Coat of Arms given to Columbus contained: a golden castle on a field of green for Castilla; a purple rampant lion on a field of silver for Leon; some golden islands on a blue sea and he was allowed to include in the lower part, his alleged old family arms.
		A later modification included another quarter with golden anchors on a field of green and a motto that reads: "To Castilla and Leon the New World was given by Colón"The Coat of arms displayed here is the final version.
	www.onyeka.co.uk /html/links/links.htm (17271 words)

	University of Michigan Library Name Resolver Service (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Bibliographic information is provided to confirm the link.
		Title: 99.08.09, Reilly, The Kingdom of Leon-Castilla under King Alfonso VII, 1126-1157 (Barton)
		Title: The Kingdom of Leon-Castilla under King Alfonso VII, 1126-1157
	name.umdl.umich.edu /baj9928.9908.009 (39 words)

	AddALL.com - Kingdom of Leon-Castilla Under King Alfonso Vii, 1126-1157
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