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Topic: Alfred Ayer


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In the News (Thu 31 Dec 09)

  
  Logical positivism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A.J. Ayer is considered responsible for the spread of logical positivism to Britain.
The Polish logician Alfred Tarski, who developed the theory of semantics in formal language, took part in the congresses on scientific philosophy organized by the Vienna and Berlin Circles; he greatly influenced Carnap's philosophy of language.
After establishing this distinction, Ayer goes on to claim that "no proposition, other than a tautology, can possibly be anything more than a probable hypothesis" (Ayer 1946:51), and therefore can only be subject to weak verification.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Logical_positivism   (3919 words)

  
 Alfred Ayer - Free net encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Ayer (or Freddie by his friends), was a British philosopher known for his promotion of logical positivism, particularly in his books Language, Truth and Logic (1936) and The Problem of Knowledge (1956).
Ayer was the Grote Professor of the Philosophy of Mind and Logic at the University College London from 1946 until 1959, when he became Wykeham Professor of Logic at the University of Oxford.
Ayer is perhaps best known for his verification principle, as presented in "Language, Truth, and Logic" (1936), according to which a sentence is meaningful only if it has verifiable empirical import.
www.netipedia.com /index.php/A._J._Ayer   (996 words)

  
 Alfred Jules Ayer
Ayer nevertheless felt an ‘outsider’, and it is clear that his fellow-students did not warm to him, perhaps due to the excessive zeal with which he attempted to convert them to atheism.
For Ayer it was clear that not all evidence for a statement was to be included in the meaning of the statement: a statement about the blood on Jack's jacket was not included in the meaning of the assertion that Jack was the murderer.
Ayer's particular analysis came under attack in a famous paper by Gettier (1963), in which satisfaction of the three clauses (the truth of p, the belief in p, and the right to be sure that p) was held to be insufficient for knowledge.
plato.stanford.edu /entries/ayer   (6797 words)

  
 Cosmetics, Make-up and Skincare: ayer   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Ayer Kosmetik München - Startseite - Pflegende Produkte für Gesich...
Profiles - Autumn 1989 A.J. Ayer (1910-1989) The death of A. Ayer on 27 June, at the age of 78, aroused a lot of media attention.
AYER, JACOB and of the province of Guamanga, is situated on an elevated plateau, 8911 ft. above sea...
www.cosmetics-makeup-skincare.com /ayer   (1573 words)

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