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	Alfred Dreyfus - LoveToKnow 1911
		ALFRED DREYFUS (1859-), French soldier, of Jewish parentage, the scandal of whose condemnation for treason and subsequent rehabilitation convulsed French political life between 1894 and 1899, and only ended in 1906, was born in Miilhausen, Upper Alsace, removing to Paris in 1874.
		It was not till 1899 that the unfortunate prisoner was brought back to France for retrial by court-martial, and even then, so strong was the anti-Semitic and military prejudice, he was again found guilty "with extenuating circumstances" at Rennes (September 9), though ten days later he was "pardoned" by President Loubet.
		It was not till the Cour de Cassation ordered a further investigation, and on the 12th of July 1906 decided that his conviction had been based on a forgery and that Dreyfus was innocent, that the agitation came to a final conclusion.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Alfred_Dreyfus (267 words)

	Alfred Dreyfus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Alfred Dreyfus (October 9, 1859–July 12, 1935) was a French military officer best known for being the focus of the Dreyfus affair.
		Dreyfus was arrested for treason on October 15, 1894 and the events that follow until his eventual exoneration on July 12, 1906 are chronicled in the article on the Dreyfus affair concerning which he was best known.
		Dreyfus was present at the ceremony removing Émile Zola's ashes to the Pantheon in 1908 when he was wounded in the arm by a gunshot from a disgruntled journalist.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Alfred_Dreyfus (750 words)

	MSN Encarta - Multimedia - Alfred Dreyfus
		Alfred Dreyfus, a Jewish officer in the French army, was wrongly convicted of treason in 1894.
		The Dreyfus case exposed anti-Semitism in the army and generated extraordinary political and social controversy, polarizing liberal, intellectual, and progressive elements in government against the Roman Catholic church, the army, and the conservative political establishment.
		In 1906 Dreyfus was pardoned and reinstated to the rank of major and decorated with the Legion of Honor.
	encarta.msn.com /media_461526291/picture_Alfred_Dreyfus.html (103 words)

	Alfred Dreyfus: bio and encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Alfred Dreyfus (October 9, 1859–July 12, 1935) was a French military (additional info and facts about French military) officer best known for being the focus of the Dreyfus affair (additional info and facts about Dreyfus affair).
		Dreyfus was arrested for treason on October 15, 1894 and the events that follow until his eventual exoneration on July 12, 1906 are chronicled in the article on the Dreyfus affair (additional info and facts about Dreyfus affair) concerning which he was best known.
		Dreyfus was present at the translation of Emile Zola (French novelist and critic; defender of Dreyfus (1840-1902)) 's ashes in 1908 when he was wounded in the arm by a gunshot from a disgruntled journalist.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/a/al/alfred_dreyfus.htm (899 words)

	MSN Encarta - Dreyfus Affair
		Dreyfus Affair, the controversy involving the French army officer Alfred Dreyfus, who was convicted on a charge of treason in 1894.
		In 1894 Dreyfus was found guilty by a court-martial, reduced in rank, and transported to Devil’s Island, where he was to be imprisoned for the rest of his life.
		Seven years later, in 1906, Dreyfus was fully rehabilitated by a judgment of the Cour de cassation, restored to the army with the rank of major, and decorated with the Legion of Honor.
	encarta.msn.com /encnet/refpages/RefArticle.aspx?refid=761560347 (748 words)

	Alfred Dreyfus Summary
		Dreyfus was arrested for treason on 15 October, 1894 and the events that follow until his eventual exoneration on 12 July, 1906 are chronicled in the article on the Dreyfus affair concerning which he was best known.
		Dreyfus' son, Pierre, served in numerous battles as an artillery captain and managed to survive the entire war; he was awarded the Croix de Guerre for his services.
		Dreyfus was present at the ceremony removing Émile Zola's ashes to the Pantheon in 1908 when he was wounded in the arm by a gunshot from Louis Gregori, a disgruntled journalist in an assassination attempt.
	www.bookrags.com /Alfred_Dreyfus (1947 words)

	Alfred Dreyfus - France.com
		Dreyfus was arrested for treason on October 15, 1894 and the events that follow until his eventual exoneration on July 12, 1906 are chronicled in this article on the Dreyfus affair concerning which he was best known.
		Dreyfus' time in prison, notably at Devil's Island, had been difficult on his health, and he was granted retirement in October 1907.
		Dreyfus was present at the translation of Emile Zola's ashes in 1908 when he was wounded in the arm by a gunshot from a disgruntled journalist.
	www.france.com /docs/149.html (639 words)

	Alfred DREYFUS - Vikipedio
		Alfred Dreyfus (* 9-a de oktobro 1859 en Mülhausen; † 12-a de julio 1935 en Parizo) estis franca oficiro.
		Alfred Dreyfus estis filo de juda teksaĵ-entreprenisto el Mülhausen (Elsaso), li studis de 1882 ĝis 1889 kaj iĝis profesia oficiro de la franca armeo.
		Alfred Dreyfus oficiris en la unua mondmilito kiel vickolonelo en la franca armeo.
	eo.wikipedia.org /wiki/Alfred_DREYFUS (185 words)

	Dreyfus, Alfred (1859-1935)
		Captain Alfred Dreyfus of the French Army was convicted of treason before a crowd hurling anti-Semitic epithets and on January 5, 1895 publicly demoted and exiled for life to Devil's Island off the coast of South America.
		Dreyfus, the son of a wealthy, assimilated Jewish family, had joined the army as an engineer, and became the only Jew on the general staff.
		Dreyfus, as a Jew, was a suitable scapegoat, and he found himself charged with treason.
	www.jafi.org.il /education/100/people/BIOS/dreyfus.html (436 words)

	Encyclopedia: Alfred Dreyfus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The Dreyfus Affair began when a bordereau (detailed memorandum) disclosing French military secrets was found in the possession of the Germans.
		Alfred Dreyfus was put on trial accused of espionage, found guilty and sentenced to life in prison on Devils Island.
		While Alfred Dreyfus was serving his sentence on Devils Island back in France a number of people began to question his guilt.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Alfred-Dreyfus (1935 words)

	Dreyfus affair - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		It centered on the 1894 treason conviction of Alfred Dreyfus, a Jewish artillery officer in the French army.
		Dreyfus was, in fact, innocent; the conviction rested on false documents, and when high-ranking officers realised this they attempted to cover up the mistakes.
		Dreyfus was pardoned in 1899, readmitted into the army, and made a knight in the Legion of Honour.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Dreyfus_affair (1212 words)

	France at War - The Dreyfus Case and the French 75
		Alfred Dreyfus was rushed to judgment and unjustly condemned because War Minister General Mercier had believed the falsehoods concocted by Sandherr and Henry, and because some of the graphology experts had inaccurately concluded that the author of the "borderau" was Captain Dreyfus.
		Alfred Dreyfus was later raised to the rank of Officer of the Legion of Honor just before the Armistice, in November 1918.
		Alfred Dreyfus' son, Pierre Dreyfus, served as a Lieutenant and later a Captain in French 75mm batteries on the Western Front.
	www.worldwar1.com /france/dreyfus.htm (2248 words)

	"The Affair" (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Alfred Dreyfus, an obscure captain in the French army, came from a Jewish family that had left its native Alsace for Paris when Germany annexed that province in 1871.
		Dreyfus came under suspicion, probably because he was a Jew and also because he had access to the type of information that had been supplied to the German agent.
		The subject was Captain Alfred Dreyfus, who 101 years ago was sentenced by a military court to life imprisonment on notorious Devil’s Island on trumped-up charges that he was a spy for the Germans.
	www.wfu.edu /~sinclair/dreyfus.htm (1193 words)

	Alfred Dreyfus - Wikipédia
		Alfred Dreyfus (Mulhouse, 1859 - Paris, 1935) était un officier français juif d'origine alsacienne.
		Alfred Dreyfus est apparu très rapidement comme le suspect idéal : il travaillait à l'état-major, il était artilleur, et avait des origines alsaciennes.
		Dreyfus est condamné à la dégradation et à la déportation, il fut dégradé le 5 janvier 1895 et fut déporté au bagne de l'Ile du Diable en Guyane française.
	fr.wikipedia.org /wiki/Alfred_Dreyfus (427 words)

	Alfred Dreyfus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Born in Mulhouse, Alsace, France, Dreyfus was the youngest of seven children in the family of a Jewish textilemanufacturer who had accepted French nationality in 1871.
		Dreyfus' time in prison, notably at Devil's Island, had beendifficult on his health, and he was granted retirement in October 1907.
		Dreyfus was present at the translation of Emile Zola 's ashes in 1908 when hewas wounded in the arm by a gunshot from a disgruntled journalist.
	www.therfcc.org /alfred-dreyfus-60487.html (630 words)

	Alfred Dreyfus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Alfred Dreyfus (October 9 1859 – July 12 1935) was a French military officer best known for being the of the Dreyfus affair.
		Born in Mulhouse Alsace France Dreyfus was the youngest of seven in the family of a Jewish textile who had accepted French nationality in 1871.
		Dreyfus was present at the translation of Emile Zola 's ashes in 1908 when he was in the arm by a gunshot from disgruntled journalist.
	www.freeglossary.com /Alfred_Dreyfus (717 words)

	Personality of the Week - Dreyfus
		In 1894 it was discovered that intelligence was being leaked from the French army to the Germans and Dreyfus was convicted on the basis of documents that later proved forged.
		Dreyfus was publicly degraded to cries of "death to the Jews".
		Only in 1906 was Dreyfus exonerated by the court of appeal and reinstated in the army, serving in WW1 with the rank of lieutenant-colonel.
	www.bh.org.il /Names/POW/Dreyfus.asp (251 words)

	Dreyfus Affair. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		Dreyfus protested his innocence, but public opinion generally applauded the conviction, and interest in the case lapsed.
		There was worldwide indignation when the military court, unable to admit error, found Dreyfus guilty with extenuating circumstances and sentenced him to 10 years in prison.
		Nonetheless, a pardon was issued by President Émile Loubet, and in 1906 the supreme court of appeals exonerated Dreyfus, who was reinstated as a major and decorated with the Legion of Honor.
	www.bartleby.com /65/dr/DreyfusA.html (661 words)

	Emile Zola - Emile Zola, Alfred Dreyfus & France, and other stories (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Alfred Dreyfus was the only prisoner on Devil's Island -- apart from the French soldiers, the only inhabitant.
		Dreyfus was allowed a small library, although the novels of Emile Zola were not included in it.
		Nor would Dreyfus discover until afterwards that it was Zola's voice which spoke out most passionately and daringly on his behalf, compelling the events which would eventually return him to France and clear him of treason...
	www.todayinliterature.com /stories.wk.asp?Event_Date=2/7/1898 (152 words)

	Alfred Dreyfus - Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia
		Alfred Dreyfus (9 października 1859 - 12 lipca 1935) to francuski oficer, którego niesłusznie obwiniono i skazano za zdradę państwa.
		Wyrokiem sądu wojskowego Dreyfus skazany został na dożywotni karny obóz na "Diabelskiej Wyspie" w Gujanie w Ameryce Południowej oraz zdegradowany.
		Dopiero w 1906 Alfred Dreyfus doczekał się zwolnienia z zsyłki, rehabilitacji i przywrócenia do wojska, zaś później w okresie I wojny światowej został awansowany na pułkownika i odznaczony Legią Honorową.
	pl.wikipedia.org /wiki/Alfred_Dreyfus (294 words)

	Affaire Dreyfus - Wikipédia
		L'affaire Dreyfus ou l'Affaire est une affaire d'espionnage devenue politique qui a provoqué l'une des crises majeures de la Troisième République française sous laquelle elle se déroule.
		Elle porte le nom de son principal protagoniste, le capitaine Alfred Dreyfus, injustement accusé.
		Mathieu Dreyfus, frère de l'accusé, est convaicu de l'innocence de son frère et réussit à convaincre le journaliste Bernard Lazare de se pencher sur les zones d'ombre de la procédure.
	fr.wikipedia.org /wiki/Affaire_Dreyfus (961 words)

	L'Affaire Dreyfus
		Dreyfus s'étonne de n'apercevoir personne d'autre : les officiers sont généralement convoqués en groupe à l'inspection.
		Dreyfus accède à cette singulière requête, et s'assied à une petite table, prête pour la dictée.
		En attendant, Dreyfus est renvoyé le 4 décembre 1894 devant le premier Conseil de Guerre qui doit se réunir le 19 décembre pour le juger.
	www.sdv.fr /judaisme/perso/dreyfus/affaire.htm (2932 words)

	A century later, French leaders to honor Dreyfus Affair victims (1-9-1998) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Dreyfus was arrested in 1894 after a French spy in the German Embassy found a document purportedly in Dreyfus' handwriting that provided sensitive information to the Germans.
		After a military show trial, Dreyfus was convicted of espionage, publicly stripped of his military medals and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island, a French penal colony off the coast of French Guiana, in South America.
		Though still not technically cleared of treason, Dreyfus rejoined the army and served as a defender of Paris during World War I. He was promoted to the rank of colonel and awarded the Legion of Honor in 1919.
	www.jewishsf.com /bk980109/ihonor.htm (764 words)

	Alfred Dreyfus -=SKYGAZE=- Interesting Facts, The Strange and Unexplained, Mysteries and Secrets
		Handwriting on a report Dreyfus had filed the previous year, it was next discovered, bore a superficial resemblance to that of the bordereau.
		Since the military realized how weak the case against Dreyfus had been, Picquart was instructed to intercept and read all mail to and from the prisoner and, incidentally, continue to monitor the wastepaper smuggled out of the German embassy by the cleaning woman.
		On November 15, 1897, Mathieu Dreyfus formally accused Esterhazy of the treason for which his brother had been convicted taking care that a copy of his letter to the minister of war also be sent to a leading Paris newspaper.
	www.skygaze.com /content/mysteries/AlfredDreyfus.shtml (2006 words)

	"The Ghosts of Alfred Dreyfus - Forward.com"
		The police denied that this was a hate crime, and the minister of the interior claimed that the kidnappers’ motives were primarily greed, not antisemitism.
		In June 1899, thanks to tireless lobbying by the Dreyfus family and a handful of intellectuals on the left, the case was reopened.
		Pascal Clément, the French minister of justice, recently called Dreyfus “the symbol of all victims of Justice, but also of the recognition by Justice of its errors.” On this anniversary, then, a wish for the continued pursuit of such recognition, for the errors are still being committed.
	www.forward.com /articles/the-ghosts-of-alfred-dreyfus (1540 words)

	ALFRED DREYFUS - PICTURE POST CARD SIGNED
		Alfred Dreyfus, the French Army officer convicted of treason, served as a symbol of the anti-Semitism rampant in France.
		The 12-year controversy known as the Dreyfus Affair began in 1894 when French counter-intelligence retrieved from the wastepaper basket of the German military attaché in Paris, a handwritten schedule listing secret French military documents that had been or were to be passed to Germany.
		Dreyfus was tried in secret, convicted of treason and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island.
	www.galleryofhistory.com /archive/10_2000/law/ALFRED_DREYFUS.htm (309 words)

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