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| | Schlieffen, Alfred, Graf von - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01) |
 | | SCHLIEFFEN, ALFRED, GRAF VON [Schlieffen, Alfred, Graf von], 1833-1913, German field marshal and strategist. |
 | | When World War I broke out in 1914 the Schlieffen plan was employed in a modified form, but a number of factors—including Russian military strength, German lack of mobility, effective French delaying action, and the reluctance of Schlieffen's successor, H. von Moltke, to weaken his eastern front—led to its failure. |
 | | In World War II, unhampered by a Russian threat in the east and possessing highly mobile forces, the German command successfully employed (May-June, 1940) a variation of the Schlieffen plan to defeat France. |
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