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| | Algiers - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22) |
 | | It is situated on the west side of a bay of the Mediterranean Sea, to which it gives its name, in 36°47' North, 3°4' East (36.78333, 3.0667), and is built on the slopes of the Sahel, a chain of hills parallel to the coast. |
 | | From the 17th century, Algiers, free of Ottoman control and sited on the periphery between the Ottoman world-economy and the European one, and depending for its existence on a Mediterranean that was increasingly controlled by European shipping, backed by European navies, turned to piracy. |
 | | Repeated attempts were made by various European nations to subdue the pirates that disturbed European hegemony in the Western Mediterranean, and in 1816 the city was bombarded by a British squadron under Lord Exmouth, assisted by Dutch men-of-war, and the corsair fleet burned. |
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