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Topic: Algonquian peoples


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In the News (Fri 5 Dec 08)

  
  White Dove's Native American Indian Site algonquian-languages
Algonquian words were once described by the linguist Edward Sapir as resembling "tiny imagist poems." Sapir's analogy aptly captures the remarkable flexibility and specificity made possible by Algonquian morphological and syntactic structures.
Algonquian languages, like English, also mark number (singular and plural) and person (first, second, and third), although Algonquian languages make an additional distinction between the first person plural in which the hearer or addressee is included (first person plural inclusive) and the one in which the hearer is not included (first person exclusive).
Algonquian languages such as Cree and Ojibwa still serve the needs of large communities of speakers, and many of the surviving languages such as Maliseet-Passamaquoddy are now the subject of revitalization programs designed to bring the languages back into use among younger speakers.
users.multipro.com /whitedove/encyclopedia/algonquian-languages.html   (797 words)

  
 Virginia's First People - Past and Present - Geography Maps and Regions
Algonquian was spoken primarily in the Tidewater region.
People depended upon agriculture (maize, beans, and squash) and lived in some 161 permanent or semi-permanent villages located on the banks of the major streams.
Siouan-speaking peoples inhabited primarily the Piedmont Plateau of Virginia.
virginiaindians.pwnet.org /geography/maps_regions.php   (546 words)

  
 Algonquian languages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Algonquian (also Algonkian) languages are a subfamily of Native American languages that includes most of the languages in the Algic language family (the two Algic languages that are not Algonquian are Wiyot and Yurok of northwestern California).
Algonquian is sometimes said to have included the extinct Beothuk language of Newfoundland, although evidence is scarce and poorly recorded, and the claim is mainly based on geographic proximity.
The Algonquian language family is renowned for its complex polysynthetic morphology and sophisticated verb system.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Algonquian   (1234 words)

  
 N A People/Tribes-The Algonquin
For while it is true that the Algonquian are presently in and of themselves a separate people, they were in the ages of the past, a Mother giving birth to many children who became in their own right, Native American/American-Canadian Indian Nations.
Dreams were of particular importance to the Algonquian peoples, and proper interpretation was an important responsibility of their shamans whose other duties included communication with the spirit world, guiding men's lives, and healing the sick.
On the dark side, there was an almost universal fear of witchcraft, and Algonquian peoples, the Algonkin included, were very reluctant to mention their real names to prevent possible misuse by enemies with spiritual power and evil intent.
www.snowwowl.com /peoplealgonquin.html   (5964 words)

  
 Algonquian History Part I
Both Algonquian and Algonquin are correct spellings for the name of the tribe, but Algonquian either refers to their language or, collectively, to the group of tribes that speak related Algonquian languages.
The first group of Algonquian that the French encountered were the Kichesipirini who, because their village was located on an island in the Ottawa River, were called "La Nation de l'Ilse." At first, Algonquian was used only for a second group, the Weskarini.
The Algonquian were patrilineal with the right to use specific hunting territories being passed from father to son, but some Algonquian tribes used matrilineal descent (traced through the mother) in determining kinship.
www.manataka.org /page386.html   (1203 words)

  
 Ancestral Art: Information on Algonquian Culture
The peoples who spoke languages in the Algonquian family lived in the northern woodlands, an area that spans much of Canada and the northern United States.
The Algonquian peoples are famous for using birch bark canoes on what is really a water superhighway.
The Algonquian peoples were a series of distinct tribes which occupied an area spanning from the Pacific Northwest (USA and Canada) to Newfoundland (east coast of Canada).
www.ancestral.com /cultures/north_america/algonquian.html   (1931 words)

  
 Algonkin
Both Algonkin and Algonquin are correct spellings for the name of the tribe, but Algonquian either refers to their language or, collectively, to the group of tribes that speak related Algonquian languages.
Algonquian is a family of related languages, but it has many dialects, not all of which are mutually intelligible.
It is unclear whether these people were Iroquois or Huron, but by the time the French made their first permanent settlement in this area seventy years later, these so-called "Laurentian" Iroquois had disappeared, the apparent casualties of a Iroquois-Algonquian war which had occurred in the interim.
www.tolatsga.org /alg.html   (5698 words)

  
 uirala theory-BACKGROUND - FinnoUgric Languages
In this Algonquian language family, the linguistic divisions - as Europeans found them in the 16th century - were according to water basins, a different language in a different water basin, with the larger ones having dialectic subdivisions.
People who are dependent on boats not only travel some five times further than people on foot, but they will tend to remain within the water system where the boats can travel.
The Algonquian native peoples of the forested region of the east quadrant of northeast North America, were boat-using hunter-fisher gatherers who lived a seasonally nomadic life.
www.paabo.ca /uirala/FinnoUgricbkgd.html   (2982 words)

  
 Native Americans: Algonquian Indians (Algonkian tribe, Algonquians, Algonkians)
Algonquian tribes range from the Yurok in California to the Powhatans in Virginia, from the Cheyennes in the Great Plains to the Naskapi Innu in frigid northern Labrador.
Algonquian people live throughout the United States, from California to Maine, and throughout southern Canada, from Alberta to Labrador.
Algonquian men generally wore breechcloths with leather leggings, and Algonquian women wore skirts or dresses.
www.geocities.com /bigorrin/algonquian_kids.htm   (1893 words)

  
 Dance & Music
Among the Algonquian languages are Cree, Ojibway, Micmac, Massachusetts, Delaware, Shawnee, Menominee, Potawatomi and Powhatan (the language of Pocohantas).
Arapaho is one of a group of Algonquian languages spoken on the Great Plains, in an area separate from the main speech area.
All the tribes initially encountered by English settlers were Algonquian, and these farming peoples shared their crops such as corn, squash, beans and pumpkins with the new arrivals.
www.colorado.edu /csilw/arapahoproject/language   (240 words)

  
 Algonquian
The Algonquian people occupied most of the Canadian region south of Hudson Bay between the Rocky Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean and, excluding certain territory held by Siouan and Iroquoian tribes, that section of what is now the United States extending northward from North Carolina and Tennessee.
Algonquian tribes inhabited various isolated areas to the south and west, including parts of what are now South Carolina, Iowa, Wyoming, and Montana.
The population of the Algonquin Nation in Quebec is estimated at 7,980 people, with roughly 4,490 residents in one or the other of the nine Algonquin communities.
www.angelfire.com /realm/shades/nativeamericans/algonquian.htm   (1159 words)

  
 Civilization.ca - Native Watercraft - Bark Canoes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
From the Micmac of the Atlantic Coast to the Woods Cree of northern Alberta, the widespread Algonquian-speaking peoples produced bark canoes in many shapes and sizes.
Some of the most obvious formal differences can be seen in the end profiles, which vary in both height and degree of curvature.
The bark cover of Algonquian canoes is more or less completely lined with very thin, wide "splints" of wood sheathing.
www.civilization.ca /aborig/watercraft/wab03eng.html   (168 words)

  
 The Sag Harbor Express
Algonquian women memorized hundreds of recipes that included a medicine cabinet full of herbal remedies, according to John A. Strong in his authoritative The Algonquian Peoples of Long Island.
Algonquian men engaged in smoking rituals, still not well understood by students of their culture.
The Algonquians, who may have eaten better than we do, are gone, but every time we say the name of our village, we are making a connection with their cuisine.
www.sagharboronline.com /history_files/hist12.htm   (775 words)

  
 First Nations History   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
The Algonquian peoples live in all of the Canadian provinces and northern and northeastern parts of the States.
Most First Nations peoples tried to ensure that their homes were located in a good location with shelter from the elements, proximity to water and easy access to wildlife, plants and building materials.
The First Nations people of the region were very upset when they learned of this decision as they felt the Hudson's Bay Company had no right to claim ownership of their traditional territories.
www.manitobachiefs.com /pr/public.html   (2297 words)

  
 ...clearing of the buffalo
The Iroquoian terrorism and espionage was stimulated by relentless Algonquian efforts, under the leadership of Shawnees in alliance with the French, to undo the English-Iroquoian alliance.
When the Woodland peoples migrated to follow herds, they supplemented their meat diets, as the bears do, with berries, nuts, and other vegetables, and a variety of fish, arthropods, shellfish, grubs, and so on, depending on their tastes and circumstances.
What we see, very obviously, is a split of the Algonquian peoples by the Iroquoian, before the centuries long conflict between the Iroquian and Siouan peoples, that bottled up a pocket of Nadiosioux in the eastern edge of the Carolina" and Virginia.
www.dickshovel.com /coree12.html   (2574 words)

  
 Algonquian Language Family (Algonkian Indian Languages, Algic, Algonquian Indians, Algonquians)
Though these languages are most properly known as 'Algic' to linguists (Wiyot and Yurok are not considered closely related enough to qualify as Algonquian, and the broader category Algic includes them as well), 'Algonquian' (also spelled 'Algonkian') is the general term most often used by the Native American people who speak them.
Algonquian Indian languages are not related to Ancient Egyptian, Hebrew, or other Semitic languages; this data was faked.
Algonquian Indian language distribution and the migration of the Algonquians.
www.native-languages.org /famalg.htm   (223 words)

  
 The Story of the Algonquian Indians
The people inhabiting this area are known as LAPPS, a third of whom are NOMADIC, living during the winter in the interior and during the summer on the coast.
The people of Europe are sometimes said to be of Caucasian race because of a now-discredited theory that all peoples of the Middle East, North Africa, and Europe (as well as those of European descent elsewhere) originated in the Caucasus Mountains.
For many Algonquian (as in other groups), the Lenni Lenape were the "grandfathers," a term of great respect stemming from the widespread belief that the Lenape were the original tribe of all Algonquian-speaking peoples; and this often gave the Lenape the authority to settle disputes between rival tribes.
www.hope-of-israel.org /algonqun.htm   (7960 words)

  
 The Prairie Nations Page
Algonquian words for God, for man, for woman, and for girl.
The first term discussed in the vocabulary, "God," was one of the four terms chosen because it sheds some light on the Algonquian concept of "manitou." The word and concept of "manitou" was and is an important part of many Algonquian cultures and appears frequently in the literature and place names.
The irony is that in most cases the names by which we know the various Algonquian peoples are usually not those used by the people themselves but are rather the names by which the explorers and anthropologists first heard their neighbors (and often enemies) refer to them.
www.prairienet.org /prairienations/index.htm   (1249 words)

  
 Smithsonian: New & Upcoming Exhibitions, American Indian Museum
This exhibition examines the identities of Native peoples in the 21st century, and how those identities, both individual and communal, are the results of deliberate, often difficult choices made in challenging circumstances.
This exhibition explores the forces in modern Native life that Native peoples are profoundly influenced by -- their families and communities, the language they speak, the places they live and identify with, and their own self determination.
The first part of the exhibition reveals the forces that affected the lives of Native peoples; it shows how Native peoples have struggled to maintain traditions in the face of adversity, and explains why so little of this history is familiar.
www.si.edu /visit/whatsnew/nmaidc.asp   (822 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Arapaho (North American Indigenous Peoples) - Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Arapaho[urap´uhO] Pronunciation Key, Native North Americans of the Plains whose language belongs to the Algonquian branch of the Algonquian-Wakashan linguistic stock (see Native American languages).
Their own name was Inuna-ina (our people), but they were referred to as "dog eaters" (for the obvious reason) by other Native Americans.
Tradition places their early home in N Minnesota in the Red River valley, but nothing is known of the date or circumstances of their separation from other Algonquian peoples.
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/A/Arapaho.html   (353 words)

  
 Prehistoric New England
The western hemisphere was first populated by a Mongolian people who came from Asia, perhaps across the Bering Strait, anywhere from 12,000 to 25,000 years ago.
The greatest advances in ancient American civilization were made by the peoples of the American Southwest, the Valley of Mexico, the Maya lands, and Peru.
When the first European explorers arrived in what would become New England, they found the Algonquian tribes who hunted turkeys, deer, moose, beaver, and smaller animals; angled for fish and collected clams and lobsters; and raised corn and beans, pumpkins, and tobacco.
www.newenglandtravelplanner.com /history/prehistory.html   (277 words)

  
 The Naragansetts   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
In 1990, 2456 people claimed to be descended from the tribe." (Ref. "Narragansett," Microsoft (R) Encarta.
The Native American peoples of the Eastern Woodlands included the Iroquois and a number of Algonquian-speaking peoples, including the Lenape, also known as the Delaware; the Micmac; the Narragansett; the Shawnee; the Potawatomi; the Menominee;and the Illinois.
Never were a people more thoroughly extirpated than were the Narragansetts." (The encyclopedia ENCARTA '95 has found over 2400 descendants) (Ref. from The House of Carr--A Historical Sketch of the Carr Family from 1450 to 1926 by W.L. Watson.
members.aol.com /bbbenge/page21.html   (1100 words)

  
 Wampanoag
The Algonquian-speaking native people of New Hampshire, increasingly displaced from their lands by English settlers, fought with the French against the English settlers and the Iroquois, the Algonquian peoples' traditional enemy.
The Wampanoag and the Nauset were on Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket Island; the Massachuset had settlements along Massachusetts Bay; the Nipmuc were in central Massachusetts; the Pocomtuck lived in the northwest; the Pennacook were near the New Hampshire border; and the Mahican were in the Berkshire area.
The native peoples lived largely by hunting deer, catching fish and shellfish, and growing corn, beans, and squash, migrating from forest to coastal areas to take advantage of seasonal resources.
www.angelfire.com /realm/shades/nativeamericans/wampanoag.htm   (2266 words)

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