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| | Physics - Printer-friendly - MSN Encarta |
 | | Continuous lasers can deliver hundreds of watts of power, and pulsed lasers can produce millions of watts of power for very short periods. |
 | | Developed during the 1950s and 1960s, largely by the American engineer and inventor Gordon Gould and the American physicists Charles Hard Townes, T. Maiman, Arthur Leonard Schawlow, and Ali Javan, the laser today has become an extremely powerful tool in research and technology, with applications in communications, medicine, navigation, metallurgy, fusion, and material cutting. |
 | | The construction of large and specially designed optical telescopes has led to the discovery of new stellar objects, including a number of quasars, which are billions of light-years away, and has led to a better understanding of the structure of the universe. |
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