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Topic: Aliphatic


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In the News (Fri 13 Nov 09)

  
  Plastisol having a high rubber content - Patent 6054524
This invention is based upon the unexpected discovery that aliphatic solvents and secondary plasticizers act to reduce the viscosity of plastisol compositions that contain a crosslinked nitrile rubber.
This invention is based upon the unexpected discovery that aliphatic solvents act to reduce the viscosity of crosslinked nitrile rubber containing plastisol compositions.
G are some representative examples of aliphatic solvents that are readily commercially available and which are highly suitable for utilization in the practice of this invention.
www.freepatentsonline.com /6054524.html   (0 words)

  
  Hydrocarbons, Aliphatic and Halogenated   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons are organic chemicals in which one or more hydrogen atoms has been replaced by a halogen (i.e., fluorinated, chlorinated, brominated or iodized).
The chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons are produced by chlorination of hydrocarbons, by the addition of chlorine or hydrogen chloride to unsaturated compounds, by the reaction between hydrogen chloride or chlorinated lime and alcohols, aldehydes or ketones, and exceptionally by chlorination of carbon disulphide or in some other way.
The unsaturated halogenated aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons are used in industry as solvents, chemical intermediates, fumigants and insecticides.
www.ilo.org /encyclopaedia/?doc&nd=857300052&nh=0   (1159 words)

  
 aliphatic - Search Results - MSN Encarta
Aliphatic Compounds, large class of organic molecules consisting essentially of straight or branched chains of carbon atoms.
The parent compound of this family, the alkanes, is methane, CH The next members of the family are ethane (C
Ethylene, the simplest member of the class of aliphatic organic compounds called alkenes, which contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond....
encarta.msn.com /aliphatic.html   (111 words)

  
 Argotec - News - Argotec Fills Industry Need With Thin, Aliphatic-Grade Polyurethane Films
Typical users of aliphatic polyurethane film want the ability to purchase hard or soft films that are of consistent gauge, are optically clear, non-yellowing, have low gel content, and are exceptionally clean.
The highly conformable nature of aliphatic TPU film is ideally suited to this type of protective application as it allows the material to form around different parts and shapes without wrinkling.
Aliphatic polyurethanes are one of the most difficult polymers to extrude into thin films.
www.argotecinc.com /news12.htm   (1318 words)

  
 Aliphatic polyester films and packaging material patent invention
An aliphatic polyester film on which an inorganic gas-barrier film is formed by deposition to improve the gas barrier properties of the aliphatic polyester wherein the adhesion between the aliphatic polyester film and the deposited gas-barrier film has been improved.
The anchoring agent forming the anchor layer is an aliphatic polyester containing an L-lactic acid residue and a D-lactic acid residue in the ratio of 1-9.
Aliphatic diols as the other monomer or monomers include ethylene glycol, butanediol, hexanediol, octanediol, cyclopentanediol, cyclohexanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol and their derivatives.
www.freshpatents.com /Aliphatic-polyester-films-and-packaging-material-dt20060810ptan20060177674.php   (1617 words)

  
 Selective enumeration of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbon degrading bacteria by a most probable number procedure
Aliphatic hydrocarbons are of less concern than PAHs, however, because they are less toxic and are biodegraded more rapidly.
The ability to distinguish between alkane and PAH degrading bacteria is an important feature of these MPN procedures, because aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons appear to be degraded by two distinct subsets of hydrocarbon degrading microbial populations.
Thus, even when bacteria with the capability to degrade both aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons are present, important information regarding the structure of the microbial community can be obtained by separately enumerating the alkane and PAH degrading populations.
www.bioremediationgroup.org /BioReferences/Tier1Papers/selective.htm   (5227 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - aliphatic compound (Organic Chemistry) - Encyclopedia
aliphatic compound[al´´ufat´ik] Pronunciation Key, any of a large class of organic compounds whose carbon atoms are joined together in straight or branched open chains rather than in rings.
The hydrocarbons of the alkane, alkene, and alkyne series are aliphatic compounds, as are fatty acids and many other compounds.
Most compounds containing rings are aromatic compounds; compounds that contain a ring but are not aromatic compounds are called alicyclic.
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/A/aliphati.html   (178 words)

  
 The MSDS HyperGlossary: Aliphatic
An aliphatic compound is one that is not aromatic; i.e.
Aliphatic is especially used in reference to open-chain (non-cyclic) hydrocarbons.
Aliphatic hydrocarbons and their chemical derivatives are often quite flammable.
www.ilpi.com /msds/ref/aliphatic.html   (0 words)

  
 "100% Solids Aliphatic Polyurethane Coatings - From Dream to Reality"
Aliphatic isocyanates reacted with either polyester or acrylic polyols have thus become indispensable in the formulation of high performance weatherable coatings.
In an aliphatic system, polyurethane coatings produced from the reaction of aliphatic isocyanates with a hydroxyl functional coreactant were initially formulated with polyester polyols.
When applying the aliphatic polyurethanes to very rough substrate surfaces such as ductile iron pipes or concrete structures, an aromatic basecoat under the aliphatic polyurethanes should be recommended.
www.geocities.com /pucoating/alipha.htm   (3529 words)

  
 aliphatic compound - Encyclopedia.com
aliphatic compound, any of a large class of organic compounds whose carbon atoms are joined together in straight or branched open chains rather than in rings.
The hydrocarbons of the alkane, alkene, and alkyne series are aliphatic compounds, as are fatty acids and many other compounds.
Aliphatic isocyanates blocked with volatile alcohols for decorative coatings.
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-aliphati.html   (731 words)

  
 FAQ on 100% Solids Polyurethane Coatings
Aliphatic polyurethanes are polyurethanes based on aliphatic isocyanates (e.g.
Aliphatic polyurethanes are more expensive, but provide the best UV resistance and color stability among all types of industrial coatings.
Like aliphatic polyurethanes, the formulating work for a good rigid 100% solids polyurethane coating is more difficult than that for a 100% solids elastomer.
www.geocities.com /pucoating/faq1.htm   (1219 words)

  
 Aliphatic Secondary Alcohols, Ketones and Related Esters (JECFA Food Additives Series 50)
The aliphatic esters, such as 2-pentyl butyrate (No. 1142), are rapidly hydrolysed to the parent secondary alcohol and the component aliphatic carboxylic acids by classes of enzymes recognized as carboxylesterases (Ford and Moran, 1978; Heymann, 1980; Anders, 1989; White, 1990), the most important of which are the beta-esterases.
Esters of aliphatic secondary alcohols were hydrolysed to their corresponding alcohols and carboxylic acids when incubated with liver homogenates obtained from male Wistar albino rats (Longland et al., 1977) or intestinal mucosal homogenates obtained from pigs (Leegwater and van Straten, 1974b).
The studies demonstrate that these 39 aliphatic ketones, secondary alcohols and related esters are metabolized primarily by reduction of the ketone to yield the corresponding secondary alcohol, followed by conjugation with glucuronic acid and excretion in the urine.
www.inchem.org /documents/jecfa/jecmono/v50je15.htm   (6896 words)

  
 Aliphatic
Stevens Urethane offers the most optically clear aliphatic polyurethane film in the world.
Aliphatic TPU sheet is used as a clear optical interlayer in encapsulated architectural and security glazing applications.
Stevens AG8451 and AG8320 aliphatic urethane films are the industry standard for optical grade aliphatic polyurethane film.
www.stevensurethane.com /aliphatic.html   (302 words)

  
 The Hatcher Group - Sorption to Aliphatic Plant Biopolymers
The mobility, chemistry and bioavailability of pollutants in natural waters, soils and sedimentary systems are influenced by their interactions with dissolved and solid-phase organic matter and organic matter associated with mineral particles.
However there is a good correlation between aliphaticity and KOC values, which demonstrates that aliphatic moieties play an important role in pollutant sorption and undermine the current paradigm of aromaticity regulating the sorption processes.
The observation that aliphatic components of NOM can contribute significantly to pollutant sorption, coupled with the recent recognition that NOM in soils and sediments is predominantly aliphatic rather than aromatic and is derived from aliphatic plant biopolymers, points to the fact that pollutant sorption to NOM could be largely controlled by aliphatic structures.
www.chemistry.ohio-state.edu /~hatcher/projects/aliphatic.htm   (631 words)

  
 EPA: Federal Register: Aliphatic Solvents; Reregistration Eligibility Decision for Low Risk Pesticide; Notice of ...
EPA has reviewed the low risk pesticide aliphatic solvents through a modified, streamlined version of the public participation process that the Agency uses to involve the public in developing pesticide reregistration and tolerance reassessment decisions.
Aliphatic solvents are the product of petroleum distillations processes, and thus, they are complex mixtures of long-chain aliphatic (paraffinic) compounds.
Although, the aliphatic solvents RED was signed on July 12, 2006, certain components of the document, which did not affect the final regulatory decision, were undergoing final editing at that time.
www.epa.gov /fedrgstr/EPA-PEST/2006/August/Day-23/p13856.htm   (1748 words)

  
 Radiocarbon Dating of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons: A New Approach for Dating Passive-Fraction Carbon in Soil Horizons -- ...
on TOC, aliphatic hydrocarbons, and saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons
C ages for TOC, aliphatic hydrocarbons, and saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons.
C contents of aliphatic hydrocarbons and bulk organic matter in three types of British acid upland soils.
soil.scijournals.org /cgi/content/full/63/5/1181   (3610 words)

  
 Sn2
In our discussion of chemical kinetics we described two alternative reaction profiles that are typical of nucleophilic aliphatic substitution reactions.
The profile in the left-hand panel is typical of nucleophilic aliphatic substitution reactions that proceed by a concerted, 1-step process, i.e.
We are now going to look at a group of nucleophilic aliphatic substitution reactions that proceed by a non-concerted, 2-step process.
www.usm.maine.edu /~newton/Chy251_253/Lectures/Sn1/Sn1.html   (2061 words)

  
 Antitrust Lawyers: Paraffin Wax (i.e., Alkanes, Aliphatic Compounds) Class Action Investigation: Allegations of Price ...
Our law firm is investigating certain large manufacturers and suppliers of “paraffin wax” (a.k.a., alkanes, aliphatic compounds) for alleged price-fixing and other non-competitive behaviors.
If you are (or were) a direct purchaser of paraffin wax and/or related aliphatic compounds from any of the below companies, you are urged to immediately contact the law offices of Audet and Partners at 877.775.6337 and ask to speak to Partner William Audet.
If you are (or were) a direct purchaser of paraffin wax and/or related aliphatic compounds from any of the above companies, you are urged to contact the law offices of Audet and Partners at 877.775.6337 and ask to speak to Partner William Audet.
antitrustfirm.com /paraffin   (0 words)

  
 Comparative Quantitative Trait Loci Mapping of Aliphatic, Indolic and Benzylic Glucosinolate Production in Arabidopsis ...
Seed glucosinolates are similar except that hydroxy glucosinolates are converted to benzoyloxy glucosinolates and 4-methylsulfinylbutyl glucosinolate is converted to 4-hydroxybutyl and 4-benzoyloxybutyl glucosinolate.
LOD plots of QTL for the accumulation of total aliphatic glucosinolates are shown.
Total aliphatic glucosinolate accumulation was determined by summing all of the individual methionine-derived glucosinolates.
www.genetics.org /cgi/content/full/159/1/359   (4772 words)

  
 Oxygen Quenching of Excited Aliphatic Ketones and Diketones
The oxygen quenching rate constants of aliphatic ketones (acetone, 2-pentanone, 2-hexanone, 4-heptanone) and diketones (biacetyl and camphorquinone) have been determined for the singlet- and triplet-excited state by time-resolved fluorescence and triplet transient absorption spectroscopy, and the quantum yields for singlet oxygen formation were measured.
It was observed that the quenching rate constants for the singlet state of aliphatic ketones are considerably smaller than for their triplet states.
The efficiencies for singlet oxygen production of the aliphatic ketones were 0.2-0.3, while those of most diketones fall in the 0.4-0.6 range.
pubs.acs.org /cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/jpchax/1996/100/i27/abs/jp960932i.html   (187 words)

  
 COMPENDIUM OF FOOD ADDITIVE SPECIFICATIONS - Flavouring agents   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Aliphatic acyclic and alicyclic terpenoid tertiary alcohols and structurally related substances
Aliphatic di- and trienals and related alcohols, acids, and esters
Aliphatic, linear alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes, acids and related alcohols, acetals and esters
apps3.fao.org /jecfa/flav_agents/flavag-q.jsp   (313 words)

  
 Natural aliphatic alcohol
After fatting, hydrogenating and fractional distillating, the aliphatic alcohol can be used in the industry of make-up products, plastics, leather, textile process and synthetic detergent.
Thirteen kinds of aliphatic alcohol: alcohol C8-10, alcohol C8-14, alcohol C8-18, alcohol C12-14, alcohol C12-18, alcohol C14-16, alcohol C16-18, alcohol C18-16, alcohol C8, alcohol C10, alcohol C12, alcohol C14, alcohol C16, alcohol C18.
We deal with natural aliphatic alcohol and glycerin and glyceryl monostearate and natural vitamin E for many years.
www.berlinkauf.com /Natural_aliphatic_alcohol-199699.html   (373 words)

  
 aliphatic | English | Dictionary & Translation by Babylon
In chemistry, aliphatic compounds are organic compounds, in which carbon atoms are joined together in straight or branched chains as opposed to aromatic compounds which include a benzene ring.
Aliphatics include not only the fatty acids and other derivatives of paraffin hydrocarbons (alkanes), but also unsaturated compounds, such as ethylene (the alkenes) and acetylene (the alkynes).
The most frequently found non-carbon atoms bound to the carbon chain include hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and various halides.
www.babylon.com /definition/aliphatic   (104 words)

  
 Madison Chemical - CorroPipe II Aliphatic - Pipeline Coating
CorroPipe II Aliphatic is a two-component, solvent-free aliphatic polyurethane coating.
CorroPipe II Aliphatic cures to a hard, yet rubbery, plastic layer with outstanding impact and abrasion resistance.
All statements, technical information and recommendations contained herein are typical of results obtained under laboratory conditions and are not intended to be used as contract specifications.
www.madisonchemical.com /product_pages/corropipe_2_aliphatic.htm   (190 words)

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