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The Household Cyclopedia - Inks When ink fades, it is from a decomposition of the organic matter; it may be restored by brushing over with infusion of galls or solution of ferrocynnide of potassium. Alizarine ink may be evaporated to dryness and formed into cakes. Sympathetic inks are such as do not appear after they are written with, but which may be made to appear at pleasure by certain means to be used for that purpose. www.mspong.org /cyclopedia/inks.html   (4154 words)

Ink - LoveToKnow Watches Ink which yields by means of pressure an impression, on a sheet of damped tissue paper, of characters written in it is called copying ink. The ink is prepared by mixing the varnish with the pigment, and grinding the mass to impalpable fineness either in a levigating mill or by a stone and muller. For fl ink, lamp-fl mixed with a little indigo or Prussian blue is the pigment employed; for wood engravings it may be mixed with ivory fl, and for copper plates with ivory or Frankfurt fl; for lithographic reproductions Paris fl is used. www.1911encyclopedia.org /Ink   (3351 words)

Iron-gall nut ink - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Iron-gall nut ink is a purple-fl ink made from iron salts and tannin from vegetable sources. It was the standard writing and drawing ink in Europe, from about the 12th century to the 19th century, and remained in use well into the 20th century. The gradual darkening of the ink was due to the oxidation of the iron ions from ferrous (Fe) to ferric (Fe) state by atmospheric oxygen. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Iron-gall_nut_ink   (591 words)

Alizarin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Alizarin, or 1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone or mordant red, is the red dye originally derived from the root of the madder plant. The alizarin component became the first natural dye to be synthetically duplicated in 1868 when the German chemists Carl Graebe and Carl Liebermann, working for BASF, found a way to produce it from anthracene. Alizarin red is used in a biochemical assay to determine, quantitatively by colourimetery, the presence of calcific deposition by cells of an osteogenic lineage. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Alizarin   (463 words)

Textile-printing - LoveToKnow 1911   (Site not responding. Last check: ) In later improvements the well-known cylinder press was employed; the plate was inked mechanically and cleaned off by passing under a sharp blade of steel; and the cloth, instead of being laid on the plate, was passed round the pressure cylinder. The mordants are mostly in the form of acetates which are stable in the cold but decompose during the steaming process, and combine as hydroxides with the colours, forming and fixing on the fabric the insoluble lake. Alizarine reds and pinks are the most complicated of the mordant colours, requiring for their proper production the addition of brightening agents, such as oxalate of tin, oils, tartaric acid, and also acetate of lime. www.1911encyclopedia.org /Textile-Printing   (15631 words)

Forty Centuries of Ink - Chapter XIII Many other plain inks were exhibited, and their properties described --as gallo-sumach ink, myrabolams ink, Runge's ink, --inks in which the tanno-gallate of iron was kept in solution by nitric, muriatic, sulphuric, and other acids, or by oxalate of potash, chloride of lime, etc. The author stated that the ink he preferred for his own use was composed of twelve ounces of gall, eight ounces of sulphate of indigo, eight ounces of copperas, a few cloves, and four or six ounces of gum arabic, for a gallon of ink. The vegetable matter in common inks facilitates the destruction, or rather alteration and precipitation of the indigo, for the dye appears in the iron precipitate and may be extracted from it with boiling water. www.worldwideschool.org /library/books/tech/printing/FortyCenturiesofInk/chap13.html   (1889 words)

Process survivable indicia on foam core imaging supports - Patent 6699629 In the formation of `photo-quality` ink jet paper, it is important that the paper is readily wetted by ink and that it exhibits the ability to absorb high concentrations of ink and dry quickly. If the printing ink is applied to the outer layer of the flange layer coated closed cell foam core, then the ink is open to chemical processing in the case of photographic imaging or subject to physical abrasion in any of the imaging processing methods. Inks preferred for use in combination with the image recording elements useful with the present invention are water-based, such as those currently sold for use in the Hewlett-Packard Desk Writer 560C printer. www.freepatentsonline.com /6699629.html   (11676 words)

alizarine - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about alizarine Alizarin crystallizes in dark red prisms and sublimes in orange-coloured needles, melting at 290°C/554°F. It is almost insoluble in water, but dissolves in alcohol. Ferric oxide with alizarin gives a violet-fl compound, chromium oxide a claret, calcium oxide a blue, and aluminium and tin give different shades of red. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. encyclopedia.farlex.com /alizarine   (122 words)

Study of Ink II All ordinary inks, however, were shown to have certain drawbacks, and the author endeavored to ascertain by experiment whether other dark substances could be added to inks to impart greater durability to writings made with them, and at the same time prevent those chemical changes which were the cause of ordinary inks fading. The author stated that the ink he preferred for his own use was composed of twelve ounces of gall, eight ounces of sulphate of indigo, eight ounces of copperas, a few cloves, and four or six ounces of gum arabic, for a gallon of ink. The vegetable matter in common inks facilitates the destruction, or rather alteration and precipitation of the indigo, for the dye appears in the iron precipitate and may be extracted from it with boiling water. www.djmcadam.com /study-ink.html   (1857 words)

Matisse Derivan - Craft Projects Using Matisse Structure Formula for stamping using a foam stamp to apply the letter E. Use Matisse Inks on a cotton bud (Sepia) and roughly apply around the cut edges, and behind where the pic should be. Punch the tags, and write on using a permanent ink pen and allow to dry. The photo mat was painted in a burnt umber wash and then a brilliant alizarine wash. Rebecca sanded it while it was still wet to give it the weathered look. www.matisse.com.au /pages/craft.htm   (2029 words)

Evan Lindquist, Additional notes on old ink After the ink is exposed to the air, the iron-gall compound develops to an intensely fl and permanent color, entirely superseding the original blue which ultimately fades away. All inks, however, the basis of which is not tannate and gallate of iron, are not fl immediately, and consequently not so agreeable to the eye when using them. The alizarine or rather indigo inks have a greenish, the chromium inks a reddish hue, and are not better adapted to withstand chemical agents than iron inks are. www.clt.astate.edu /elind/oldinknotes.htm   (3959 words)

Alizarine ink   (Site not responding. Last check: ) The following is a recipe for Alizarene ink taken from the Household Cyclopedia of Information [1] (http://www.publicbookshelf.com/public_html/The_Household_Cyclopedia_of_General_Information/) which was published in 1881. The is not one likely to be in use now though the preparation of inks with similar methods was common at time. This ink contains no gum cannot get mouldy ; the tannate of iron is prevented from separating the sulphate of indigo. www.freeglossary.com /Alizarine_ink   (336 words)

Heat-sensitive color transfer ribbon - Patent 4572684 A heat transfer ribbon or carbon paper having a layer of a heat-transfer ink composition on a foundation is usually employed as a recording medium in a thermal printer and thermal facsimile, and various improvements of the ribbon and carbon paper, e.g. Upon the formation of heat-sensitive transfer ink layers, for instance, respective heat-sensitive transfer ink compositions may be applied to the foundation 8 to form the transfer ink layers 9, 10, 11 and 12 in stripes in the longitudinal direction of the foundation 8 as shown in FIGS. Since the amounts of the ink layers transferred can be controlled by changing the intensity of the pulse signal given to the thermal head of a printer, it is possible to obtain middle tone and accordingly to reproduce a color image faithful to the color tone of an original. www.freepatentsonline.com /4572684.html   (2365 words)

Bubble jet printer head with improved operational speed - Patent 4990939 The ink is adjusted its composition so as to satisfy various requirements such as thermal properties and other properties as well as chemical and physical stability similarly to the inks used in the conventional printer. In order to satisfy aforementioned requirements, the ink for use in the printer of the present invention uses a carrier liquid, a recording material suitably dispersed in the carrier liquid for forming the printed image on a paper, and additives to be added for achieving the various desirable properties. Further, the ink used in the printer of the present invention may be added with other resin polymers such as alkid resin, acryl resin, acrylamide resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and the like so as to facilitate film formation or to achieve strength of the formed film. www.freepatentsonline.com /4990939.html   (7224 words)

Dyes_and_Tans_Picture_Monograph_Part_1 Most vegetable dyes are now superseded by artificial dyes, as aniline, alizarine, and other products of coal tar, etc., but certain kinds are still of some commercial importance and are generally considered more permanent than the latter. Vegetable dye stuffs owe their origin to the presence of small quantities of certain chemical substances secreted in the plant tissues which are extracted by processes of fermentation, boiling, or chemical treatment. The heart wood as well as the roots are exported for the extraction of a valuable fast dye (violet, dark blue, or purple), which is used in the manufacture of ink and in dyeing woollen and silk goods, and for numerous other purposes. www.herbdatanz.com /dyes_and_tans_picture_monograph_part_1.htm   (2053 words)

Untitled Document   (Site not responding. Last check: ) Synthetic alizarin lakes are prepared by reaction of alizarine with aluminum hydroxide. Artistic Notes: All alizarin lake colors are permanent to light and to the gaseous atmospheres of urban areas. Alizarin madder lake is a coal-tar color, and in permanence exceeds the natural product, which in contrast ages more gracefully than the artificial. www.jcsparks.com /painted/pigment_print.html   (13637 words)

[DL-C] : Musings, Messes, and Visitors. As Seth dried Alizarine, Kat asked,"What happened?" Seth grinned as he looked at his dragon, then at his sister, "He liked the shiny water so much that he wanted to get some to keep it." Katrina looked at the hatchling, then at Azure, and then Seth. Alizarine paused in his routings, thought a second, but seemed satisfied with that answer and jumped off the bed. Alizarine sighed, www.havencomm.com /~dlands/Cleft/1998/1998Nov30-01.37.33.html   (2101 words)

Link Service: Athenian   (Site not responding. Last check: ) Alizarine ink was created in 1855 by Professor Leonhardi of Dresden, by adding Alazarin dye (derived from the root of the madder plant) to conventional iron-gall nut ink. This added an attractive coloration to the ink, which was quite popular until it was replaced by more modern chemical inks. An 1881 recipe for Alizarine ink may be found in the Househol wiki2.info /en/Athenian   (104 words)

Alizarine Blue, Inks manufacture inks manufacturers violet making how to make violet Alizarine Blue, Inks manufacture inks manufacturers violet making how to make violet In 20 parts of fuming sulphuric acid dissolve 5 parts of indigo, and to the solution add 100 parts of extract of aqueous myrobalous and 10.5 parts iron filings or turning shavings. This ink when first used has a bluish tint, afterwards becoming fl. www.wholesaleexporter.com /alizarine-blue.htm   (56 words)

Bad Credit Home Loan - Compare All Bad Credit Home Loans at Easy Quote This test shows conclusively the durability of ink; and while, for many purposes, school and the like, an ink that will stand undefaced a year or so, is all that is necessary, yet there is hardly a bottle of ink sold, some of which may e., a straight tanno- gallate of iron ink without added color; and if permanence were required as against removal by chemicals, it was accomplished by writing on paper saturated with chromates and ultramarine. The object of adding a dye in moderation, he asserts, is to give temporary color to the ink and where indigo-paste is used, it has been assumed that it kept the bad credit home loan iron gallo-tannate in bad credit home loan solution, whereas any virtue of this kind which indigo-pa... fast4loan.bravehost.com /bad-credit-home-loan.html   (712 words)

Block Printed Salwar Kameez,Block Print Salwar Suits,Block Print Kameez Salwar,Indian block Print Salwar Suits Block printing uses a variety of "stamps" to pick up ink from a pad and then press the design on to the surface of the cloth. The main colors used in block print saris are red, the color of love, yellow the color of spring, blue as in Krishna, and saffron of the yogi. Natural coloring materials of block print kameez salwar like madder, indigo, pomegranate rind and turmeric have been replaced with alizarine and synthetic dyes, which are less difficult to prepare. www.utsavsarees.com /pages/block-print-salwar-kameez.htm   (323 words)

A Forty Centuries Of Ink; or chronological narrative concerning ink and its backgrounds, introducing incidental ... A Forty Centuries Of Ink; or chronological narrative concerning ink and its backgrounds, introducing incidental observations and deductions, parallels of time and color phenomena, bibliography, chemistry, poetical effusions, citations, anecdotes and curio by David Nunes Carvalho eBook by BookRags Sugar was shown to have an especially hurtful action on the durability of inks containing logwood—­indeed, on all inks. Many other plain inks were exhibited, and their properties described —­as gallo-sumach ink, myrabolams ink, Runge’s ink, —­inks in which the tanno-gallate of iron was kept in solution by nitric, muriatic, sulphuric, and other acids, or by oxalate of potash, chloride of lime, etc. www.bookrags.com /ebooks/1483/77.html   (542 words)

KREMER Pigmente: Kremer-made Oil Colours, Fine Artists Inks, Belgian Canvas They dry to a water-insoluble film, and can be diluted with water for water-color like effects, or shellac ink diluter/vehicle, for brilliant, glossy, transparent applications. The inks can be used as a toning agent in all acrylic dispersions and aqueous media. Historical brownish-fl ink made from the ink bladder of cuttlefish. www.kremer-pigmente.de /intl.catalog/ekuenst02.htm   (237 words)

inkjet ink , pigment manufacturers , Pigments manufacturers directory   (Site not responding. Last check: ) Hongsam's pigment ink which has good light fastness and waterproof is made of the finest pigment in the world. Hongsam pigment ink which are completely compagible with epson ultrachrome ink; pigment inks provide superior resistance to water, fading and smudging. Ink for Epson R 200 is our new arrival in inkjet ink market. directory.20un.com /manufacturers/sub/106100101/Pigments/20un_flag,count--12,id--106100101,now--84.html   (480 words)

Tyranid Fast Attack I used lots of Amerindian and Chestnut inks with highlights for the bodies. The mouths were based white and then stained with Magenta Ink. The claws and teeth were painted uniform to the rest of the army. www.nugax.com /WH40K/NidFast.html   (1216 words)

[No title] Red: Carmine (or madder carmine or a lightfast alizarine crimson) AND Cadmium Red Medium (you really need to have both a bluered and an orangered in your palette). DON'T ink the calligraphy lines 6) After the ink dries, erase the pencil (Pencil shows through gouache). The grease and moisture from your fingers will penetrate the paper, and when you write on the fingerprint, the ink will be sucked into the polluted spot and become an ugly blob. www.timgibbons.net /scribes/scrolls1.doc   (1012 words)

SOLVENT DYES - Soaps & Detergents,PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Oil Colours in Powder & Liquid form,COSMETIC PRODUCTS Cosmetic ...   (Site not responding. Last check: ) SS 50415 Alcoholic solvents, spirit, varnishes, lacquers, spirit wood stains, marking inks, spirit finishing for leather, printing ink for rubber stereos, P/F moulding powders & U/F stoving lacquers. Shoe polishes, oils, fats, waxes, typewriter ribbons, carbon papers, stamping inks, P/F moulding powder usually dissolved in oleic/Steric acid to form oleate/sterate. In oleic & steric acid for printing inks, carbon papers, typewriter ribbons, stamping, ball point inks, sterate in rotogravoure inks. business.vsnl.com /dayglo/solvent.html - !http://business.vsnl.com/dayglo/solvent.html   (484 words)

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