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	JewishEncyclopedia.com - ALLIANCE ISRAÉLITE UNIVERSELLE:
		The Alliance Israélite, on the other hand, because of its universal character, is active everywhere and in all directions; appeals to sovereigns and governments indiscriminately; and founds schools where the teaching is carried on in German, English, French, Turkish, Arabic, or Russian.
		The "Bulletins" of the Alliance are filled with narratives of murder committed upon Moroccan Israelites, of cruel exactions imposed by irresponsible officials, and of acts of violence perpetrated by an ignorant and fanatical populace.
		But the Alliance soon observed that such prize-competitions were powerless to draw the attention of scholars away from their favorite studies, and that an important work could not be undertaken at the word of command, so that it would be preferable to leave to authors free scope and full liberty.
	www.jewishencyclopedia.com /view.jsp?artid=1264&letter=A&search=polna (8050 words)

	Israelite- FREE Israelite Information \| Encyclopedia.com: Facts, Pictures, Information!
		10 Israelite tribes that, according to the Bible, were transported to Assyria by Tiglathpileser III or Shalmaneser after the conquest of Israel in 722 BC Numerous conjectures have been advanced as to the fate of these tribes: they have been identified with the people of Arabia, India, Ethiopia, and...
		Later, Balaam seduced the Israelites to commit evil, an act for which he was killed.
		, or Jerubbaal, in the Bible, a 12th-century Israelite warrior of the tribe of Mannasseh, and one of the greater judges of Israel.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Israelite (1417 words)

	Israelites- FREE Israelites Information \| Encyclopedia.com: Facts, Pictures, Information!
		The title refers to the departure of the Israelites from Egypt under Moses in the 13th century.
		Patriarch protests injustices (imposed by the Israelites on the Arab population).
		African slaves are the decedents of Hebrew Israelites.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Israelites (1288 words)

	The third factor contributing to emigration was the secularization of Moroccan Jews and their identification with the ...
		There were 27 AIU schools in 15 cities and towns reaching 5,000 students by the beginning of the Protectorate in 1912.
		AIU schools continued to operate in both French and Spanish Morocco, even after the fall of France in June 1940.
		Muslim nationalists complained that the AIU facilitated the emigration of Moroccan Jews.
	rickgold.home.mindspring.com /Emigration/emigration8.htm (580 words)

	Bulletin de l'Alliance Israélite Universelle [French]
		The Bulletin of the Alliance Israélite Universelle, which was the first international Jewish organization, was founded in Paris in 1860.
		It included minutes from the AIU’s Central Committee and organizational meetings, written communications between the organization’s leadership and Jewish communities, correspondence with political leaders and diplomats, and detailed coverage of most of the critical events that occupied the Jewish community, such as the mass emigration from Russia during the 1880s, the Balkan Wars, and more.
		Statistical data on the AIU schools provide accurate information about the number of schools in each city, the number of students, the make-up of the teaching staff, and the schools’ budgets.
	jpress.tau.ac.il /publications/Bulletin-en.asp (355 words)

	Franco-Jewish Pamphlets
		From the holdings of the Alliance Israelite Universelle in Paris, the Franco-Jewish Pamphlets research collection in microform offers a unique perspective on world events and everyday life over four centuries.
		The Alliance's objective is to create greater awareness of Jewish culture, remaining true to tradition and tolerant and open to the modern world.
		The Alliance boasts one of the most important collections of Judaica in the world, housed in the library, which includes a great number of treasures, such as an extraordinary collection of Hebrew manuscripts and a substantial collection of Rabbi Zadoc Kahn's sermons and brochures.
	www.proquest.com /products_umi/descriptions/franco_jewish_pamphlets.shtml (300 words)

	JewishEncyclopedia.com - ANGLO-JEWISH ASSOCIATION:
		Löwy (late secretary of the association), had many years before its establishment conceived the idea of forming a society on lines similar to those of the Alliance Israélite Universelle in Paris; but it was not until after the Franco-German war of 1870-71 that an opportunity presented itself for the realization of their idea.
		A large number of prominent members of the Jewish community in London gave their adhesion to the movement, and the Anglo-Jewish Association was formally constituted at a public meeting held on July 2, 1871.
		Striking testimony to the efficiency of several of these schools is to be found in the fact that Moslem and Christian parents of high standing have sent their children as paying pupils.
	www.jewishencyclopedia.com /view.jsp?artid=1525&letter=A (1131 words)

	meet3
		Alliance sought to carry its program thru diplomatic and educational activities; it was in the latter sphere that it was most effective in achieving “l’emancipation par l’instruction.” The major focus of its educational endeavors was in the Ottoman E. and in North Africa.
		As early as 1862, the Alliance Israelite Universelle (AIU), together with the Anglo-Jewish Committee, took 1st step toward improving Jewish education in Maghreb; 1st modern Alliance school for Jewish children opened in Morocco in Tetouan in 1862; its curriculum combined religious and modern secular instruction in Hebrew, French and language of country.
		The AIU educational network and the French public schools produced cadres of westernized Middle Eastern and North African Jews who now had a distinct advantage of opportunity over the largely uneducated Muslim masses as the Middle East (ME) and the Maghreb; were drawn ineluctably into the modern world economic system.
	www.u.arizona.edu /~shaked/Tunisia/meet3.html (9903 words)

	Rachel : The on-line catalog of the European Network of Judaica and Hebraica Libraries (REBJH)
		The library of the Alliance israélite universelle was founded in 1860, at the same time as the organization itself.
		The growth and evolution of Jewish studies led to the complete renovation of the library in 1989, at which point new technologies were introduced.
		At the dawn of the 21st century, the AIU Library is ready to pursue its mission of preserving and disseminating Jewish cultural heritage.
	www.rachelnet.net /rachelnet/E/aiu.htm (247 words)

	Franco-Jewish Pamphlets
		From the holdings of the Alliance Israelite Universelle in Paris, the Franco-Jewish Pamphlets research collection in microform offers a unique perspective on world events and everyday life over four centuries.
		The Alliance's objective is to create greater awareness of Jewish culture, remaining true to tradition and tolerant and open to the modern world.
		The Alliance boasts one of the most important collections of Judaica in the world, housed in the library, which includes a great number of treasures, such as an extraordinary collection of Hebrew manuscripts and a substantial collection of Rabbi Zadoc Kahn's sermons and brochures.
	il.proquest.com /products_umi/descriptions/franco_jewish_pamphlets.shtml (300 words)

	he foundation of the Jewish secondary school “Bene Berith” in Istanbul
		The Renaissance of the Turkish Jewish community was initiated thanks to the foundation of the French-Jewish philanthropic organization "Alliance Israélite Universelle" in 1860, and the establishment of a school network in Morocco, Tunisia and the Ottoman Empire by it.
		The "Alliance" selected meticulously its corps of educators from within the communities of the geography in question and formed them in a teacher's seminary, "École Normale Israélite Orientale" established in 1865 for that purpose.
		The "Alliance" which established a school of agriculture in 1870 near Jaffa in Palestine, needed a professional agronomist to direct its school-farm, "Mikveh Israel" (The Hope of Israel).
	www.sephardicstudies.org /school.html (1142 words)

	Rodrigue. French Jews, Turkish Jews
		The Alliance, the 1848 republicanism of its founders notwithstanding, had become deeply conservative by the twentieth century and was steeped in the politics of notables, used to working behind the scenes with a few influential individuals.
		The ideology of the Alliance diverged considerably from that of the Zionists.
		Part of the Alliance's opposition to Zionism should be seen in the context of its trying to defend the status quo in the Jewish world where it had become used to primacy in the international scene.
	coursesa.matrix.msu.edu /~fisher/hst373/readings/rodrigue.html (10712 words)

	Les 150 ans de l'Alliance Israelite Universelle
		Alliance Israelite Universelle will be celebrating its 150th anniversary in the year 2010.
		En el año 2010, la Alliance (Alianza Israelita Universal) celebrará su 150° aniversario.
		Inscríbase AHORA para adherirse a las celebraciones del 150° aniversario de la Alliance.
	www.alliance150.org (69 words)

	[No title]
		Monday at the symposium began with a discussion of archival priorities, including acquisition and accessibility, by Central Archives of the History of the Jewish People director Hadassah Assouline, and Jean-Claude Kuperminc, director of the Alliance Israelite Universelle Library.
		While Assouline and Kuperminc were to discuss Ashkenazi and Sephardic records respectively, it was apparent that there was much overlap, with Assouline stating that CAJHP is the history of one people, not to be divided.
		AIU holds 19th century records for the Ottoman Empire, North African and Middle Eastern.
	www.jta.org /cgi-bin/iowa/printblogs/posting/61.html (476 words)

	Shiraz blood libel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The event was documented by the representative of the Alliance Israélite Universelle in Shiraz.
		In the beginning of October 1910, while cleaning the cesspools of a Jewish house in Shiraz, some scavengers claimed to have found an old book, some pages of which remained clean and were recognized as a part of the Qur'an.
		After being informed of this incident and fearing further provocations, the representative of the Alliance Israélite Universelle in the city contacted Mirza Ibrahim, the chief mufti of Shiraz, who promised to ignore the provocation and lend his assistance in case of need.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Shiraz_blood_libel (870 words)

	The Jewish Community of Teheran
		This intervention led to the establishment of Jewish schools by the Alliance Israelite Universelle; the first Alliance school in Teheran was opened in 1898 with Cazes as director.
		As a result of the constitutional reforms under Shah Muzaffar-ed-din in the early decades of the 20th century, the Jews were granted citizenship in 1906, though they were not permitted to elect their own representative to the Persian Parliament until a few decades later.
		In Teheran they were assisted not only by the Alliance, but also by Ort, Otzar ha-torah, and above all by the American Jewish Joint distribution committee, which in 1947 laid the foundation for all social, medical, and educational activities of the Jews of Teheran and Iran as a whole.
	www.bh.org.il /Communities/Archive/Teheran.asp (855 words)

	[No title]
		The pupils of the Alliance Israélite Universelle school of Ruschuk from 1872 to 1879, by Philip Abensur
		Israelites assassinated in Tétouan and its surroundings between 1866 and 1880,
		The graduates of the Alliance school of boys of Smyrna from 1873 to 1879, by Laurence Abensur-Hazan
	www.geocities.com /EnchantedForest/1321/review.html (1510 words)

	Alliance Israélite Universelle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Alliance Israélite Universelle is an international Jewish organization based in France.
		In 1870, Carl Netter of the AIU received a tract of land from the Ottoman Empire as a gift and started an agricultural school Mikveh Israel, the first modern Jewish agricultural settlement in the Land of Israel.
		During the Pre-1948 period in what was then Palestine, the AIU ran anti-missionary schools to teach young Jews French and Hebrew to help create a more cohesive Jewish nation in Israel.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Alliance_Isra%C3%A9lite_Universelle (219 words)

	[No title]
		This was a joint project with the Alliance Israélite Universelle, with whom ORT collaborated in several of its North African schools.
		In March 1957 ORT began another significant programme in collaboration with Alliance Israélite Universelle, a school for deaf children in Casablanca.
		Alliance was responsible for teaching general subjects at the school, with ORT managing the school and its vocational programme.
	www.aort.org /Default.aspx?PageID=147 (573 words)

	Jewish Sites in Haskoy, Istanbul, Turkey
		Founded in May, 1860 in Paris, the Alliance Israélite Universelle was a mutual aid and protection society.
		Its mission was to promote closer cooperation among Jews throughout the world; to protect Jewish communities which were under pressure; and to promote Jewish community life through culture and education.
		In the Ottoman Empire, the Alliance established schools first in Baghdad and Damascus, then in Volos, Edirne and Salonica.
	www.turkeytravelplanner.com /special/jewish/JewishHaskoy.html (662 words)

	Alliance Israelite Universelle - Zionism and Israel -Encyclopedia / Dictionary/Lexicon of Zionism/Israel/Middle ...
		Alliance Israelite Universelle - Zionism and Israel -Encyclopedia / Dictionary/Lexicon of Zionism/Israel/Middle East/Judaism
		Alliance Israelite Universelle - (French) International Jewish organization, founded in Paris, 1860, to protect Jewish rights as citizens and to promote education and professional development among Jews around the world.
		Donated lad for the Miqveh Yisrael agricultural school and has furthered numerous educational and charitable projects including a network of schools.
	www.zionism-israel.com /dic/Alliance_Israelite_Universelle.htm (454 words)

	Alliance Israélite Universelle
		The Section Normale des Etudes Juives, founded in 1980, is one of the Alliance israélite universelle's programs.
		Today, it strives to ensure a quality Jewish training for young students and organizational leaders who are preparing for their placement in positions of responsibility in their respective communities (counselors, community leaders, school teachers in Jewish schools or Talmud Torah, etc.).
		A program that covers all the facettes of Judaism, the SNEJ aims to pass on the Alliance's purpose for future work in Jewish education and organizations.
	www.aiu.org /ANGLAIS/Snej_ang.htm (678 words)

	Guide to the Records of the Board of Delegates of American Israelites, undated, 1859-1881, 1887, 1932 I-2
		The Alliance Israélite Universelle was formed in 1860 as a central clearinghouse of information and action based in Paris to keep track of the plight of Jews and promote their civil rights.
		As a dues and alms constituent of the Alliance Universelle, the goals and aims of the Board of Delegates converged greatly with those of the Alliance, the Anglo-Jewish Association, the Roumanian Committee, the Israelitisch Allianz zu Wien, and the Board of Deputies.
		In conjunction with the Alliance, the Delegates contributed funds to establish the Mikve-Israel Agricultural School in Jaffa, provided funding to the Jewish Hospital in Jerusalem, and intervened on behalf of Jews to Turkish and American authorities.
	www.cjh.org /nhprc/Delegates02-01.html (4666 words)

	Jewish Historical & Genealogical Research
		Of all the Jewish archives affected by the Holocaust, the AIU archives' fate was most unusual and consequently one finds today, apart from the main part of the archives in Paris, much important material not only in Moscow but in New York as well.
		Like many French governmental records, the AIU archives were dispatched to Bordeaux prior to the German occupation of Paris and disappeared.
		This is the only local French Jewish institution whose archives were looted, possibly because the material became intermingled with the AIU archives sent to Bordeaux which was of interest to the Nazis.
	www.research.co.il /moscow.html (2850 words)

	Women in World History: PRIMARY SOURCES
		As the notion of the civilizing mission spread throughout the French empire during the nineteenth century, French Jews from Paris embraced this idea to promote the cultural regeneration of non-European Jews—mainly in North Africa and the Middle East—by introducing modern education.
		In 1860 a new, private Jewish organization was founded in Paris—the Alliance Israélite Universelle—whose goal was to teach modern French ideas in the realms of social, political, and cultural life, above all, in primary education, to Jews outside of Europe.
		One of North Africa’s leading Jewish writers and novelists—Albert Memmi, born in 1920 in Tunis—was educated in a school established by the Alliance.
	chnm.gmu.edu /wwh/p/181.html (696 words)

	Amazon.com: "Alliance Israelite Universelle": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Alliance Israelite Universelle aimed to provide Oriental Jewry with the regeneration that, according to the ideology of emancipation, was held to be the...
		All this transpired while Reinach remained an active member of the Alliance Israelite Universelle, which was devoted to the welfare of these same Jews (albeit in order to inform them with French cultural values).
		Many Russian refugees were aided in their travels to the United States by the Alliance Israelite Universelle, a French group founded in Paris in 1860 that helped Russian Jews settle in the United States.
	www.amazon.com /phrase/Alliance-Israelite-Universelle (530 words)

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