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Topic: Allied Control Authority

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	Allied Control Council - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		On 30 August 1945 the Control Council constituted itself and issued its first proclamation, which informed the German people of the Council's existence and asserted that the commands and directives issued by the Commanders-in-Chief in their respective zones were not affected by the establishment of the Council.
		The initial members of the Control Council were as follows: Marshal Georgy Zhukov for the Soviet Union, Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery for the United Kingdom, General Dwight Eisenhower for the United States, and General Jean Joseph-Marie Gabriel Lattre de Tassigny for France.
		During its short active life, the Allied Control Council was housed in and operated from the former building of the Kammergericht, the supreme court of the state of Prussia, which is situated in Berlin's Schöneberg borough in the American sector.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Allied_Control_Council (1410 words)

	three
		As the notion of an Allied declaration faded, it was replaced by the U.S. proposal for a decree from the Allied Control Council assuming responsibility for the control of external German assets.
		The U.S. position in negotiations with the Allies should be that gold captured by Allied forces be restored to the countries from which it was looted, but that the general impossibility of identifying the origin of much of the captured gold necessitated the pooling of all gold found by Allied troops into a common pot.
		The representatives of 18 Allied nations met in Paris on November 9, 1945, to develop the governing principles and mechanisms for the distribution of the reparations from Germany agreed at the Potsdam Conference.
	www.ess.uwe.ac.uk /documents/three.htm (4530 words)

	Occupied Germany 1945-1949
		After the swastika flag since the capitulation of 8th May 1945 de facto and by law of the Controlling Council of 20th September 1945 (abolition of the Reichsflaggengesetz of 15th September 1935) formally too, Germany was denied the use of its own national and merchant flag, not even the fl-red-gold flag of the Weimar Republic.
		Allied High Commission Law No. 42 removed certain restrictions for the area to which the basic law applied so that after 14 December 1950 it applied in only Soviet controlled waters.
		Craft operating on inland waterways may, as an alternative to wearing the Allied Control Authority flag as prescribed in paragraph 2 of Article I, have the colors of this flag painted on both sides of the craft as a distinguishing mark.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/de1945.html (1764 words)

	CHAPTER X11
		Armistice control was essentially military government but was complicated by the continued operations of a national government, though it had surrendered, and was further confused when the Italian Government announced its standing as a cobelligerent to the Allied war effort.
		The latter were responsible for the supervision of slaughterhouses, the control and prevention of animal diseases pursuant to the provisions of sanitary police laws and regulations, and the conduct of private practice.
		Other factors contributing to the breakdown of animal disease controls were the shortages in communications and transportation facilities and of veterinary supplies, the wartime increases in traffic of animals, and the war weariness of a socialized people in their destroyed country.
	history.amedd.army.mil /booksdocs/wwii/vetservicewwii/chapter12.htm (13962 words)

	Staff Report: Chapter IV
		Allied interrogators were particularly interested in plans for the evacuation of art and library collections from German cities vulnerable to destruction from Allied bombing, and their storage in out-of-the way areas for safekeeping.
		Allied commanders and art specialists had been surprised at the extent to which art collections and other valuables had been scattered and by the number of small emergency repositories.
		On March 14, 1946, the Chief of the Property Control Branch reported having "considerable doubt as to the present location of the furnishings on loan." 225 Mackenzie informed the Chief of the USFA Property Control Branch that this was indeed the case.
	www.pcha.gov /PlunderRestitution.html/html/StaffChapter4.html (17576 words)

	Chapter IX: Tripartite Agreements
		The combined authority, to be called the Control Council, would be composed of the ranking commanding generals of the three occupying powers.
		The supreme authority, they proposed, would be exercised by the three commanders, "each in his own zone of occupation." Together the commanders would form the Control Council which would settle problems common to the whole of Germany and control the central organs of the German government.
		The Soviet Control Council element, long awaited and in fact promised in the near future in the fall of 1944, never appeared; and as the months passed, the other members became doubtful that the Soviet government would even honor the agreements it had already accepted.
	www.army.mil /CMH-pg/books/wwii/Occ-GY/ch09.htm (9651 words)

	Heimlich 3
		The the Allied Control Authority building was an impressive one, if you could say that of the bombed out buildings of Berlin of 1945.
		We would have been glad to exchange the data with them, but they preferred to get it their own way and they did it by using agents, many of them former Gestapo, or German military intelligence, whom they had located and hired and domiciled in the Soviet sector of the city.
		A They were trying to sell the fact that the Western Allies were totally ineffectual, that their whole future lay with the Soviet Union and an Eastern orientation.
	www.gwu.edu /~nsarchiv/coldwar/interviews/episode-4/heimlich3.html (1388 words)

	Chapter VII: Staffs for Germany
		Addressed to the people of Germany in the name of General Eisenhower as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Forces, it declared his assumption of "supreme legislative, judicial, and executive power within the occupied territory"; suspended German courts and educational institutions; and required all officials and public employees to remain at their posts until further notice.
		The EAC had such authority, but the surrender might very well come before the EAC completed its work; consequently, SHAEF was the logical and only body capable of instituting and conducting military government in Germany during the initial postsurrender period.
		It was the actor on the stage and the Control Council the understudy in the wings.
	www.army.mil /CMH-PG/books/wwii/Occ-GY/ch07.htm (6440 words)

	U.S. Government report on Nazi looting
		The Allies realized that in the end, the Germans were going to be paying for part of this by paying the neutrals who would then in turn return the compensation.
		The second period would be from the time of the Allied invasion of Italy, D-Day and the continuing advance of Soviet armies from the East, when the threat of German invasion receded substantially and indeed almost evaporated toward the end of the war.
		It is true that a law was adopted by the Allied Control Authority, and that the Allies negotiating with the neutrals all adopted the view, in general, that they had the authority to claim to be the government of Germany.
	www.usembassy-israel.org.il /publish/report/state.html (7862 words)

	The Avalon Project : Control Council Law No. 10
		Article I. The Moscow Declaration of 30 October 1943 "Concerning Responsibility of Hitlerites for Committed Atrocities" and the London Agreement of 8 August 1945 "Concerning Prosecution and Punishment of Major War Criminals of European Axis" are made integral parts of this Law.
		Adherence to the provisions of the London Agreement by any of the United Nations, as provided for in Article V of that Agreement, shall not entitle such Nation to participate or interfere in the operation of this Law within the Control Council area of authority in Germany.
		The execution of death sentences may be deferred by not to exceed one month after the sentence has become final when the Zone Commander concerned has reason to believe that the testimony of those under sentence would be of value in the investigation and trial of crimes within or without his zone.
	www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/imt/imt10.htm (1153 words)

	Staff Report: Abbreviations and Glossary
		On June 5, 1945, the Allies created the quadripartite Allied Control Council, the executive component of the Allied Control Authority (ACA), to function as the chief Allied agency to govern occupied Germany.
		Instituted by Göring in 1933 and operating under the control of Himmler by 1936, the Gestapo was instrumental in the Nazis pursuit of repression and terror.
		On August 9, 1944, the United States Group, Control Council (Germany) was established as a planning group under ETOUSA to prepare for the military government of Germany; on March 5, 1945 it became a command under ETOUSA.
	www.pcha.gov /PlunderRestitution.html/html/Abbreviations.html (2614 words)

	Holocaust Assets Report
		At the Allied Conference at Potsdam in July and August 1945, President Truman, British Prime Ministers Churchill and Attlee (who succeeded Churchill mid-way through the Conference), and Soviet Marshal Stalin and their top political advisers became engaged with the looted assets issue as they agreed upon policies for dealing with a defeated Germany.
		The Allied Control Authority managing occupied Germany had a key role in American planning for the handling of external assets and looted gold.
		They settled instead for an undertaking by Truman, Attlee, and Stalin assigning to the Allied Control Council the control of the disposition of these assets-along with a decision by Stalin not to claim for the USSR any of the assets located in Western Europe.
	fcit.coedu.usf.edu /holocaust/RESOURCE/GOLD/GOLDS3.HTM (664 words)

	ACCL Order No 10
		The Allied Control Council was the four-power body which governed Germany until its separation into the two states of West Germany (comprised of the former American, British and French zones) and East Germany (the former USSR zone).
		The Moscow Declaration of 30 October 1943 "Concerning Responsibility of Hitlerites for Committed Atrocities" and the London Agreement of 8 August 1945 "Concerning Prosecution and Punishment of Major War Criminals of the European Axis" are made integral parts of this Law.
		In any trial or prosecution for a crime herein referred to, the accused shall not be entitled to the benefits of any statute of limitation in respect of the period from 1/30/1933 to 7/1/1945, nor shall any immunity, pardon or amnesty granted under the Nazi regime be admitted as a bar to trial or punishment.
	www.stephen-stratford.co.uk /accl_order_10.htm (1309 words)

	Allied Electronics - Privacy Policy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Allied Electronics never sells, rents, or gives away information that personally identifies customers to third parties except in the case where one or more of our businesses may be outsourced and the provision of such information is an essential part of the service requirement.
		Allied Electronics has implemented security policies, rules and technical measures to protect the personal data that we have under our control from unauthorized access, improper use or disclosure, unauthorized modification, unlawful destruction or accidental loss.
		We ensure that your personal data will not be disclosed to State institutions and authorities except if required by law, regulation or by a court of competent jurisdiction or a duly authorized administrative or legislative authority.
	www.alliedelec.com /CustomerService/LegalPrivacy.asp (1654 words)

	Arms Control Association: Arms Control Today: Coup de Grace
		Moreover, the military, which does not appear to be deeply involved in the Bush administration’s planning, is not enthusiastic about being saddled with an open-ended, high-tech NMD that could well prove to be a “fl hole” for defense funds that the Pentagon would prefer to spend on conventional force modernization.
		In this environment, the switch in control of the Senate could be decisive in protecting the ABM Treaty and the arms control regime.
		To regain U.S. leadership, rather than dismantle the arms control regime, he would be well advised to consider bringing START II into force, which should be possible in the new Senate, and to initiating the long-delayed START III negotiations.
	www.armscontrol.org /act/2001_06/focjun01.asp (774 words)

	Page 2
		From this came a set of flight rules published by the Allied Control Authority Air Directorate on October 22, 1946, which proved to be crucial.
		This permitted Allied aircraft to overfly the Soviet Sector of Berlin and the Soviet Zone on their approaches and departures.
		Although the Soviets walked out of the Allied Control Council and the Berlin Kommandatura, they continued to staff the Berlin Air Safety Center located in the Allied Control Authority building in the US Sector throughout the duration of the Berlin crisis of 1948-49.
	www.trumanlibrary.org /whistlestop/BERLIN_A/PAGE_21.HTM (1558 words)

	History: Denazification, cumulative review. Report, 1 April 1947-30 April 1948. (no. 34): Contents
		Allied Control Authority, Control Council Directive No. 24 (removal from office and from positions of responsibility of Nazis and of persons hostile to allied purposes) 12 January 1946, pp.
		Allied Control Authority, Control Council Directive No. 38 (the arrest and punishment of war criminals, Nazis and Militarists and the internment, control and surveillance of potentially dangerous Germans) 12 October 1946, pp.
		Military Government, Germany, British Zone of Control, Ordinance No. 110 (transfer to the Land Governments of Responsibilty for Denazification), 1 October 1947, pp.
	digicoll.library.wisc.edu /cgi-bin/History/History-idx?type=header&id=History.Denazi (505 words)

	Control Council Law No 10
		Any property declared to be forfeited or the restitution of which is ordered by the Tribunal shall be delivered to the Control Council for Germany, which shall decide on its disposal.
		The tribunal by which persons charged with offenses hereunder shall be tried and the rules and procedure thereof shall be determined or designated by each Zone Commander for his respective Zone.
		Each Zone Commander will cause such effect to be given to the judgments Of courts of competent jurisdiction, with respect to the property taken under his control pursuant thereto, as he may deem proper in the interest of Justice.
	www.ess.uwe.ac.uk /documents/cntrl10.htm (1128 words)

	Allied Control Authority Bldg (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Of course, by 1969-71, it was clear that things had not turned out as expected; the building had become a sleepy symbol of obsolete policies.
		It took on new life in 1969 when the four wartime Allies made it the venue for the Four Power discussions that led to development of the 1971 treaty establishing the new status of Berlin, in particular, of West Berlin.
		In the early Spring of 1970, I dropped by to take a series of photos at the gates of the building, as staff prepared for the arrival of ambassadors of France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America.
	home.att.net /~rw.rynerson/acabldg.htm (251 words)

	Islam-West: Is a Clash of Civilizations Unavoidable
		But my point is that when Turkey was governed by an Islamic authority, it was a leader in art, architecture, and poetry; today, its cultural output is unremarkable.
		This is a false form of secularism, with roots in the French revolution, a form of state control of religion.
		Furthermore, although Ataturk was a great man without whom a modern, vibrant Turkey would not exist, he suppressed elements of Islamic culture and civilization fairly firmly at the beginning.
	www.allied-media.com /Arab-American/clash_of_civilizations.htm (2290 words)

	GOAC - Organs of Allied Control - an introduction
		At first the Allies attempted to forge a common policy for the government of Germany through the Allied Control Council.
		However, this proved abortive due to the divergent interests of the powers, and meetings of the Control Council were characterized by deadlock.
		Increasingly the British and US authorities acted on their own initiative to resolve problems in their own zones of occupation.
	www.bl.uk /collections/social/goac2.html (540 words)

	Berlin Air Corridors - seeing the GDR up close
		Flights were under the management of the Berlin Air Safety Center, located at the Allied Control Authority Building in the American Sector of West Berlin (see the building and a discussion of its role in Allied Control Authority Building).
		Pressure against the interests of the Western Allies and West Berliners continued from the end of the Berlin Airlift up to the end of the Soviet role in East Germany.
		Aside from the symbolism, it offered the only means of accessing the "island" city of West Berlin without being subject to border controls and inspections by the GDR for civilians or the Soviet Army by Allied military personnel.
	home.att.net /~rw.rynerson/berair3.htm (1130 words)

	USHMM Information Access
		The Office of Military Government for Germany (U.S.)[OMGUS] was established, effective October 1, 1945, and was responsible for administering the U.S. one of occupation and U.S. sector of Berlin, and for functioning as U.S. element of organizations comprising the Allied Control Authority, the name given to the four-power occupation control system.
		It provided that "in accordance with the Crimea decision that Germany be compelled to compensate to the greatest possible extent for the loss and suffering that she has caused to the United Nations and for which the German people cannot escape responsibility, the following agreement on reparations was reach: 1.
		The Soviet Government, in the agreement, renounced "all claims in respect to reparations to shares of German enterprises which are located in the western zones of occupation in Germany as well as to German foreign assets in all countries." There were exceptions.
	www.ushmm.org /uia-bin/uia_doc/art/x9-30 (731 words)

	The Avalon Project : Ordinance No. 7
		The purpose of this Ordinance is to provide for the establishment of military tribunals which shall have power to try and punish persons charged with offenses recognized as crimes in Article II of Control Council Law No. 10, including conspiracies to commit any such crimes.
		Nothing herein shall prejudice the jurisdiction or the powers of: other courts established or which may be established for the trial of any such offenses.
		Any property declared to be forfeited or the restitution of which is ordered by a tribunal shall be delivered to the Military Governor, for disposal in accordance with Control Council Law No. 10, Article II (3).
	www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/imt/imt07.htm (2044 words)

	Corporate Relocation: Allied Van Lines - Corporate Relocation Company
		Should a mover refuse to honor such a claim and you continue to believe that you are entitled to be paid damages, you may sue the mover.
		The FHWA has no authority to order the mover to pay such claims.
		While it is hoped that your shipment will not be delayed, you should consider this possibility and find out before you agree for a mover to transport your shipment what payment you can expect if the service is delayed through the fault of the mover.
	us.allied.com /DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=122 (9592 words)

	Combined Arms Research Library Digital Library : Browse (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		A narrative report produced by General Dwight Eisenhower on the invasion of North Africa by the Allied Forces in 1942.
		Enactments and approved papers of the Control Council and Coordinating Committee: Allied Control Authority, Germany (1945-1948).
		The Control Council and Coordinating Committee of the Allied Control Authority in post-World War II occupied Germany issued a series of enactments and approved papers.
	cgsc.cdm.oclc.org /cdm4/browse.php?&CISOSTART=1,41 (743 words)

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