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	Almanach de Gotha - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Almanach de Gotha was a directory of Europe's nobility first published in 1763 at the ducal court of Friedrich III of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (which included the city of Gotha).
		Moreover, most princely families of the Russian Empire were not included in the Gotha at all, while the Bagrationi of Georgia (presumed to be the oldest royal dynasty of Europe) technically deserved the place in the first section.
		The Gotha's condescending attitude towards Eastern European nobility and royalty led to the proliferation of German mediatized princesses in the royal houses of Europe.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Almanach_de_Gotha (1152 words)

	Gotha (town) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Gotha is a town in the Land of Bundesland of Thuringia, in Germany.
		It is the capital of the District of Gotha.
		Gotha has played an important role in the Germany's workers' movement: the German socialist party (SPD) was founded here in 1875, by the merging of two organizations: the Social Democratic Workers' Party, led by August Bebel and Wilhelm Liebknecht, and the General German Workers' Association, founded by Ferdinand Lassalle.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Gotha_(town) (389 words)

	The Almanach de Gotha
		Also to be found in the Almanach de Gotha at this period, were all the details supplied today by diaries, for example, the areas of the principal countries of the world, population figures, the list of the largest towns as well as information on their military strength and their national income.
		In 1780 the Almanach was translated into Italian in Venice, and it was soon seen in the United States of America where the quasiroyalty of George Washington caused the atmosphere, the manners, and customs of the old monarchies to prevail.
		The daughter of the prince of Croy or of the count Erbach might become empress of Austria or queen of Bavaria, but the daughter of a family as distinguished and ancient as that of the prince of Bauffremont, or the daughter of an English duke as eminent as the duke of Marlborough, was not eligible.
	www.greeleynet.com /~maxalla/OKHSSub/deGotha.html (7087 words)

	AllRefer.com - Gotha, Germany (German Political Geography) - Encyclopedia
		Gotha was known in the late 12th cent.
		In 1485 it passed to the Ernestine line of the house of Wettin and became (1640) the capital of the duchy of Saxe-Gotha (from 1826 to 1918, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha).
		Gotha has long been a center of geographical research and publishing.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/G/Gotha.html (252 words)

	Lalor, Cyclopaedia of Political Science, V.1, Entry 44, ALMANACH DE GOTHA: Library of Economics and Liberty
		The first idea of this almanach is due to Wilhelm von Rotberg (died in 1795, minister of state).
		Toward the end of the last century events took such a serious turn that the amusing part of the almanach was dropped and the place that it occupied given to historical and statistical information.
		—Although the Almanach de Gotha is the property of an individual house, (Justus Perthes at Gotha since 1816), it is almost considered as the official almanach of reigning princes and the higher nobility.
	www.econlib.org /library/YPDBooks/Lalor/llCy44.html (546 words)

	Nobility - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The old nobility of military origin, the noblesse d'épée ("sword nobility") became increasingly irritated by this newer noblesse de robe ("gown nobility").
		A noble could be asked to provide proof of noble antecedents by showing a genealogy displaying 'seize quartiers' (sixteen quarterings) or even 'trente-deux quartiers' (thirty-two quartering) indicating noble descent on all bloodlines back five generations (to great-great grandparents) or six generations (great-great-great grandparents), respectively.
		Medieval Japan developed a feudal system similar to the European system, where land was held in exchange for military service.
	withislam.com /cgiproxy/nph-proxy.pl/010100A/http/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobility (1279 words)

	Gotha on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Mohammed VI et son fils Le Gotha des grandes familles royales s'est enrichi jeudi avec la naissance du nouveau prince hÃ©ri.
		L'altesse royale Lalla Salma avec son mari le roi Mohammed VI du Maroc le 19 septembre 2002 Ã Marrakech Le Gotha des grand.
		Hill, Gotha W. Statement by the Press Secretary; Prime Minister Saxe-Coburg-Gotha of Bulgaria to Visit Washington.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/G/Gotha.asp (848 words)

	An Online Gotha
		Other houses, which have as good historical claims to be considered mediatized as some who are traditionally included, have not even been listed in the Almanach de Gotha or among the Fürstliche Häuser of Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels.
		This is the format used in Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels and in the original Almanach de Gotha.
		First, the Online Gotha is meant to cover European royalty and nobility; while it is true that the Imperial family of Brazil is included, the fact is that that family would be included anyway as being parts of the French and Portuguese royal families.
	pages.prodigy.net /ptheroff/gotha/gotha.htm (922 words)

	The French Imperial Almanac of 1810
		The volume of the Almanach Impérial presented here reflects the French Empire at its height. Here is the broad extent of the civil and military establishment of Napoleon's Empire. It is an important and unique source on the organization and personnel of the Empire.
		During the Revolution it was transformed into the Almanach National de France. From 1804 to 1813 it was the Almanach Impérial.
		We have chosen not to translate the Almanach into English. Since it consists mainly of names, places, titles and dates, even those without even a rudimentary knowledge of French should be able to navigate their way through the book armed only with a good French-English dictionary.
	www.napoleon-series.org /research/almanac/c_intro.html (405 words)

	Royalty_Links
		de jure Emperor of All the Russias 1918 - 19xx
		de jure Emperor of All the Russias 19xx - 19xx
		de jure Empress of All the Russias 19xx - 19xx
	www.tboyle.net /Royalty/Royalty_Links.html (1853 words)

	perthes.de - History 'Justus Perthes' - Almanach de Gotha
		A new English edition of the 'Almanach de Gotha' is available since 1998 through
		Almanach de Gotha Ltd., London / U.K., licensed by then 'Justus Perthes Verlag Gotha GmbH', Gotha, Germany.
		Original book editions of 'The Gotha', published 1763 until 1944, are available only through antiquarian bookshops, and not through the publisher.
	www.perthes.de /geschichte_justus_perthes/almanach_de_gotha/almanach_de_gotha_english.html (139 words)

	ALMANACH DE GOTHA NON-SOVEREIGN PRINCELY AND DUCAL HOUSES OF EUROPE - THE 200 NON-ROYAL PRINCIPAL ARISTOCRATIC EUROPEAN ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		ALMANACH DE GOTHA NON-SOVEREIGN PRINCELY AND DUCAL HOUSES OF EUROPE - THE 200 NON-ROYAL PRINCIPAL ARISTOCRATIC EUROPEAN FAMILIES v.2 The Non-reigning Princely and Ducal Houses of Europe, 2000 by Pieczenik, Steve, Plass, Adrian, Euripides, Kennedy, John, HEIBERT, WILLIAM J. You can always remove it later.
		ALMANACH DE GOTHA NON-SOVEREIGN PRINCELY AND DUCAL HOUSES OF EUROPE - THE 200 NON-ROYAL PRINCIPAL ARISTOCRATIC EUROPEAN FAMILIES v.2 The Non-reigning Princely and Ducal Houses of Europe, 2000
		The Almanach de Gotha is an authority for the genealogies of royal and princely houses of Europe and their descendants.
	www.studentbookworld.com /BookDetail/0953214230.html (136 words)

	The Royal Forums - Almanach de Gotha or GHDA ??? Which is the best?
		I just bought my first gotha and i found it really interesting however i sent it back because it didn't have info that i wanted in it.
		The Almanach de Gotha is the chronicle of European genealogy for the detailed membership of the European Royal, Princely and Mediatised families.
		The Almanach is one of the essential books for any Royal genealogist.
	www.theroyalforums.com /forums/f61/almanach-de-gotha-ghda-best-3470-print.html (812 words)

	Index2000 - Open Directory (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Almanach de Gotha - Publisher's information about the Almanach de Gotha publication (formerly often considered the most influential royal genealogical reference book ever produced).
		Almanach de Polska: The Polish Aristocracy - A Guide to Polish Titles - A comprehensive guide to the Polish Aristocracy.
		An Online Gotha by Paul Theroff - The Online Gotha is envisioned as a "Who's Who" among European royal families, showing who the members are at present and in the recent past.
	www.index2000.ro /cgi-bin/odp/odpnew.cgi?search=/Society/Genealogy/Royalty (1720 words)

	ALMANACH DE GOTHA GENEALOGIES OF THE SOVEREIGN HOUSES OF EUROPE AND SOUTH AMERICA v.1 Genealogies of the Sovereign ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		ALMANACH DE GOTHA GENEALOGIES OF THE SOVEREIGN HOUSES OF EUROPE AND SOUTH AMERICA v.1 Genealogies of the Sovereign Houses of Europe and South America by Kennedy, John, Collister, Linda, LINDA, COLLISTER
		ALMANACH DE GOTHA GENEALOGIES OF THE SOVEREIGN HOUSES OF EUROPE AND SOUTH AMERICA v.1 Genealogies of the Sovereign Houses of Europe and South America
		Genealogies of the Mediatized Princes and Princely Counts of Europe and the Holy Roman Empire The Almanach de Gotha is the ultimate authority for the genealogies of royal and princely houses of Europe and their descendants, and has been since it was first published in 1763 in the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg Gotha.
	www.studentbookworld.com /BookDetail/0953214249.html (203 words)

	Books by John Kennedy, compare prices
		Almanach De Gotha 2 2004 : Non-Sovereign Princely and Ducal House of Europe
		Almanac De Gotha 2004 : Genealogies of the Sovereign Houses of Europe and South America...
		Almanach De Gotha 2000 : Reigning & Formerly Reigning Royal and Princely Houses of Europe and South America
	www.allbookstores.com /author/John_Kennedy.html (165 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The old Gotha used to put the province or region in some cases where the territory was situated which can be useful, but to be told the country is pointless.
		Kennedy Gotha, Jean, the recipient of his largesse, was “Minister for France in Albania, Honorary Plenipotentiary Minister for France, etc (1875-1936).” Yet the Almanachs de Gotha in 1928 and 1929 stated that the French Minister was a M. Moisson, baron de Vaux, and prior to that in previous editions name a M.
		Duke of Chevreuse having transferred the duchy to his son, the Count de Montfort, who preferred to use the Ducal style with the latter territory (as part of an exchange with the Crown the barony of Chevreuse had been exchanged for the County of Montfort).
	chivalricorders.org /nobility/gotha/kengoth.htm (5490 words)

	Amazon.fr : Almanach De Gotha 2000: Reigning & Formerly Reigning Royal and Princely Houses of Europe and ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Amazon.fr : Almanach De Gotha 2000: Reigning & Formerly Reigning Royal and Princely Houses of Europe and South America : Livres en anglais
		Almanach De Gotha 2000: Reigning & Formerly Reigning Royal and Princely Houses of Europe and South America
		Even those who do not know what the Almanach de Gotha is, know what it stands for.
	www.amazon.fr /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/english-books/0953214222/reviews (256 words)

	Amazon.co.uk: Almanach de Gotha I: 2004 - Genealogies of the Sovereign Houses of Europe and South America; Genealogies ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Amazon.co.uk: Almanach de Gotha I: 2004 - Genealogies of the Sovereign Houses of Europe and South America; Genealogies of the Mediatized Princes and Princely Counts of Europe and the Holy Roman Empire: Books
		Almanach de Gotha I: 2004 - Genealogies of the Sovereign Houses of Europe and South America; Genealogies of the Mediatized Princes and Princely Counts of Europe and the Holy Roman Empire
		Top of Page : Almanach de Gotha I: 2004 - Genealogies of the Sovereign Houses of Europe and South America; Genealogies of the Mediatized Princes and Princely Counts of Europe and the Holy Roman Empire
	www.amazon.co.uk /exec/obidos/ASIN/0953214257 (388 words)

	Almanach de Gotha 2000 I, 0953214222, £60.00/$105.00, 1000pp, 2000
		Almanach de Gotha 2000 I, 0953214222, £60.00/$105.00, 1000pp, 2000
		With entries for 1200 families packed into over a thousand pages, Almanach de Gotha 2000: I takes the internationally-known little red book into a fourth century of production.
		It is a fascinating work of reference, contemporary (almost half the member states of the EU have a reigning dynasty at their head) and historical, with family and state histories for every house from the mighty Habsburg and Romanovs to tiny Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg.
	www.boydell.co.uk /53214222.HTM (304 words)

	Royal Flush
		Princely titles and their families in Europe are published in the Almanach De Gotha, a sort of social register for nobility, which includes reigning and formerly reigning royal houses, as well as Sovereign Houses of the Holy Roman Empire.
		As an American citizen, however, I am outraged that these sand-dwelling kleptocrats are addressed as their highnesses in capitals of the Western world.
		He is only moderate when compared to Sultan, his half brother, the defense minister who is the father of Bandar and a close friend of the Bin Laden family.
	www.amconmag.com /10_06_03/taki.html (1214 words)

	About Us
		The Crown of the Andes, symbol of the Almanach de Bruxelles
		The ALMANACH DE BRUXELLES published also information on dynasties out of Europe: in the 1849 edition, for instance, the Emperor of China, the Emperor of Morocco and the Emperor of Turkey were included in the first section of the almanach.
		In 1918, the ALMANACH DE BRUXELLES was published by Editions Mansi and Co in Paris, presented by Jean de Bonnefon "to take the place of the Almanach de Gotha, a German publication": this was just after the first World War.
	www.almanach.be /about (3281 words)

	Amazon.com: Almanach De Gotha 2000 : Reigning & Formerly Reigning Royal and Princely Houses of Europe and South America ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Amazon.com: Almanach De Gotha 2000 : Reigning & Formerly Reigning Royal and Princely Houses of Europe and South America (volume 1): Books: John Kennedy
		Almanach De Gotha 2000 : Reigning & Formerly Reigning Royal and Princely Houses of Europe and South America (volume 1) (Hardcover)
		Restored in 1998 after an absence of fifty-six years, the Almanach has been published annually since then, as it was each year from 1763 to 1944, continuing to chronicle the genealogical and biographical detail of every living member of every ruling and formerly ruling royal and princely house in Europe.
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0953214222?v=glance (641 words)

	The Hutchinson Encyclopedia: Gotha, Almanach de@ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Annual survey of the European royalty, titled aristocracy, and diplomatic ranks, published in Gotha, Germany, 1763-1944.
		The assets and archives were confiscated following the Soviet occupation of the former Saxon Duchy of Gotha, and...
		This material is published under license from the publisher through ProQuest Information and Learning Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:100099985&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf (152 words)

	European Royal History: Our Bookstore (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Cortequisse, Bruno Mesdames de France: Les filles de Louis XV A collective biography of the eight daughters of Louis XV and Marie Leczinska (in French) Perrin, France 2001 New/Pb/$34.00.
		Le Duc de Morny: The Brother of an Emperor and the maker of an Empire.
		Die Grablegen des Hauses Wurttemberg (The Mausoleum of the House of Wurttemberg).
	www.eurohistory.com /bookstore.htm (5666 words)

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